| Name | Free Convection in Low Gravity |
| Operational Nomenclature | Free Convection |
| URL | https://hreda.esac.esa.int/hreda/#/pages/investigation;investigationAcronym=FreeConvection_SHUT |
| DOI | https://doi.org/10.57780/esa-fr3ucl1 |
| Platform | Space Shuttle |
| HRE-E3P Category | Physical Sciences |
| Mission | STS-09, Spacelab 1 |
| Keywords | ESA Human and Robotic Exploration data, HREDA dataset, Human and Robotic Exploration Data Archive, ESA exploration mission data, human spaceflight experiment data, robotic exploration telemetry dataset, International Space Station experiment data, ISS Columbus module data, microgravity research dataset, life sciences space experiment data, space physiology measurements dataset, radiation exposure measurements spaceflight, life support systems performance data, closed-loop environmental control data, ECLSS telemetry dataset, astronaut biomedical monitoring data, space habitat systems engineering data, robotic surface operations dataset, planetary exploration robotics data, lunar exploration technology demonstration data, Mars analog experiment dataset, in-situ resource utilization ISRU experiment data, space systems engineering telemetry, mission operations engineering data, payload performance dataset, calibrated experiment data products, time-series telemetry data, spaceflight sensor measurements, ESA exploration science archive data, long-duration spaceflight research dataset |
| Team Coordinator Name | Luigi Gerardo Napolitano, Rudolfo Monti |
| Version | 1.0 |
| Publication | Luigi Gerardo Napolitano, 1986, Recent Development of Marangoni Flows Theory and Experimental Results, Advances in Space Research, Vol. 6, No. 5, 19-34 S Lioy, V Defilippi, Rudolfo Monti, 1987, Microgravity Fluid Science Facilities Operation, Proc. 38th IAF International Astronautical Congress, Brighton, England, IAF 87-411 Luigi Gerardo Napolitano, Rudolfo Monti, Giuseppe Pompeo Russo, Marangoni Convection in One- and Two-Liquid Floating Zones, Naturwissenschaften, Vol. 73, 352-355 Luigi Gerardo Napolitano, Rudolfo Monti, Giuseppe Pompeo Russo, 1985, Marangoni Convection In Low Gravity - Experiment 1ES 328, Earth Oriented Applications Of Space Technology, Vol. 5, No. 1-2, 69-82 Luigi Gerardo Napolitano, Rudolfo Monti, Giuseppe Pompeo Russo, 1984, Some results of the Marangoni Free Convection experiment, Proc. ESA 5th European Symposium On Materials Sciences Under Microgravity, Results Of Spacelab 1, Schloss Elmau, Germany, ESA SP-222, 15-22 |
| Temporal Coverage | 1983-11-28T00:00:00Z/1983-12-08T00:00:00Z |
| Mission Description | The HRE Data Archive (HREDA) collects information and data of investigations funded or co-funded by ESA’s Directorate for Human and Robotic Exploration (HRE) and performed on microgravity and ground-based facilities since 1972. |
| Creator Contact | https://hreda.esac.esa.int/hreda/#/pages/help/contact |
| Date Published | 2025-11-07T14:36:44Z |
| Last Update | 2026-03-04 |
| Publisher And Registrant | European Space Agency |
| Credit Guidelines | European Space Agency, Luigi Gerardo Napolitano et al., 2025, 'Free Convection', 1.0, European Space Agency, https://doi.org/10.57780/esa-fr3ucl1 |