| Name | PERMAFROST 2 - The influence of the space environment on the viability of the ancient permafrost microbial communities |
| Operational Nomenclature | PERMAFROST 2 |
| URL | https://hreda.esac.esa.int/hreda/#/pages/investigation;investigationAcronym=PERMAFROST2_RETR |
| DOI | https://doi.org/10.57780/esa-58dg0x7 |
| Platform | Retrievable Facilities |
| HRE-E3P Category | Biology |
| Mission | Foton-M2 |
| Keywords | ESA Human and Robotic Exploration data, HREDA dataset, Human and Robotic Exploration Data Archive, ESA exploration mission data, human spaceflight experiment data, robotic exploration telemetry dataset, International Space Station experiment data, ISS Columbus module data, microgravity research dataset, life sciences space experiment data, space physiology measurements dataset, radiation exposure measurements spaceflight, life support systems performance data, closed-loop environmental control data, ECLSS telemetry dataset, astronaut biomedical monitoring data, space habitat systems engineering data, robotic surface operations dataset, planetary exploration robotics data, lunar exploration technology demonstration data, Mars analog experiment dataset, in-situ resource utilization ISRU experiment data, space systems engineering telemetry, mission operations engineering data, payload performance dataset, calibrated experiment data products, time-series telemetry data, spaceflight sensor measurements, ESA exploration science archive data, long-duration spaceflight research dataset |
| Team Coordinator Name | DA Gilichinsky |
| Version | 1.0 |
| Team Members | PERMAFROST2_RETR |
| Publication | V Mamykin, L Petrovskaya, E Rivkina, V Verbenko, E Vorobyova, T Dobrovolskaya, DA Gilichinsky, Effect of gamma-irradiation and spaceflight associated factors on the permafrost microbial complex, Astrobiology KA Novototskaya-Vlassova, AA Abramov, VS Soina, AL Kholodov, 2002, Permafrost and its habitants: probable model of Mars ecosystem and connection with permafrost experiment in BIOPAN project, Proceedings of the 2nd European Workshop on Exo-Astrobiology, Graz, Austria, ESA SP-518, 299-302 TA Vishnivetskaya, EV Spirina, AV Shatilovich, LG Erokhina, EA Vorobyova, DA Gilichinsky, 2003, The resistance of viable permafrost algae to simulated environmental stresses: implications for astrobiology, International Journal of Astrobiology, Vol. 2, No. 3, 171-177 |
| Temporal Coverage | 2005-05-31T00:00:00Z/2005-06-16T00:00:00Z |
| Mission Description | The HRE Data Archive (HREDA) collects information and data of investigations funded or co-funded by ESA’s Directorate for Human and Robotic Exploration (HRE) and performed on microgravity and ground-based facilities since 1972. |
| Creator Contact | https://hreda.esac.esa.int/hreda/#/pages/help/contact |
| Date Published | 2025-11-08T12:34:57Z |
| Last Update | 2026-03-04 |
| Publisher And Registrant | European Space Agency |
| Credit Guidelines | European Space Agency, Da Gilichinsky, 2025, 'PERMAFROST 2', 1.0, European Space Agency, https://doi.org/10.57780/esa-58dg0x7 |