| Name | TADPOLES - A Comparison of Normal Vestibulo-Ocular Reflex Development Under Gravity and in the Absence of Gravity |
| Operational Nomenclature | TADPOLES |
| URL | https://hreda.esac.esa.int/hreda/#/pages/investigation;investigationAcronym=TADPOLES_SHUT |
| DOI | https://doi.org/10.57780/esa-2gico8f |
| Platform | Space Shuttle |
| HRE-E3P Category | Biology |
| Mission | STS-84 (Shuttle-to-MIR mission 06: S/MM 06) |
| Keywords | ESA Human and Robotic Exploration data, HREDA dataset, Human and Robotic Exploration Data Archive, ESA exploration mission data, human spaceflight experiment data, robotic exploration telemetry dataset, International Space Station experiment data, ISS Columbus module data, microgravity research dataset, life sciences space experiment data, space physiology measurements dataset, radiation exposure measurements spaceflight, life support systems performance data, closed-loop environmental control data, ECLSS telemetry dataset, astronaut biomedical monitoring data, space habitat systems engineering data, robotic surface operations dataset, planetary exploration robotics data, lunar exploration technology demonstration data, Mars analog experiment dataset, in-situ resource utilization ISRU experiment data, space systems engineering telemetry, mission operations engineering data, payload performance dataset, calibrated experiment data products, time-series telemetry data, spaceflight sensor measurements, ESA exploration science archive data, long-duration spaceflight research dataset |
| Team Coordinator Name | CE Sebastian, Eberhard R. Horn |
| Version | 1.0 |
| Team Members | TADPOLES_SHUT |
| Publication | C Sebastian, Eberhard R. Horn, 1998, The minimum duration of microgravity experience during space flight which affects the development of the roll induced vestibulo-ocular reflex in an amphibian (Xenopus laevis), Neurosci. Lett., 253, 1-4 Eberhard R. Horn, 2004, Critical periods in vestibular development or adaptation of gravity sensory systems to altered gravitational conditions, Arch. Ital. Biol., Vol. 142, 155-174 Eberhard R. Horn, 2003, The development of gravity sensory systems during periods of altered gravity dependent sensory input, Adv. Space Biol. Med., Vol. 9, 133-171 Eberhard R. Horn, C Sebastian, 2002, Adaptation of the macular vestibuloocular reflex to altered gravitational conditions in a fish (Oreochromis mossambicus), Adv. Space Res., Vol. 30, 711-720 Eberhard R. Horn, C Sebastian, K Eßeling, 2001, Altered gravitational forces affect the development of the static vestibuloocular reflex in fish, J Neurobiol, Vol. 46, 59-72 C Sebastian, Eberhard R. Horn, 2001, Features of vestibuloocular reflex modulations induced by altered gravitational forces in tadpoles (Xenopus laevis), Adv. Space Res., Vol. 28, 579-588 Eberhard R. Horn, C Sebastian, 2000, Leistung und Entwicklung sensorischer und neuronaler Systeme unter Weltraumbedingungen, Neuroforum, Vol. 6, 172-179 Eberhard R. Horn, 1999, Entwicklung von Tieren im All, BIOforum, Vol. 6, 334-336 Eberhard R. Horn, C Sebastian, 1999, A comparison of normal vestibulo-ocular reflex development under gravity and in the absence of gravity, ESA SP-1222, 127-138 Eberhard R. Horn, 1996, Altered gravitational experience during early periods of life affects the static vestibulo-ocular reflex of tadpoles of the Southern Clawed Toad, Xenopus laevis, Exp Brain Res, Vol. 112, 213-222 Eberhard R. Horn, C Sebastian, K Eßeling, 1996, Altered gravitational conditions affect the early development of the static vestibulo-ocular reflex in lower vertebrates, Ann NY Acad Sci, Vol. 781, 635-638 Eberhard R. Horn, C Sebastian, K Eßeling, J Neubert, 1995, The static vestibuloocular reflex in lower vertebrates after a transient gravity deprivation during an early period of life, Naturwissenschaften, Vol. 82, 289-291 C Sebastian, 1995, Readaptation of the vestibuloocular reflex to 1g-condition in immature lower vertebrates ( Xenopus laevis ) after micro- or hypergravity exposure, Acta Astronautica, Vol. 36, 487-503 |
| Temporal Coverage | 1997-05-15T00:00:00Z/1997-05-24T00:00:00Z |
| Mission Description | The HRE Data Archive (HREDA) collects information and data of investigations funded or co-funded by ESA’s Directorate for Human and Robotic Exploration (HRE) and performed on microgravity and ground-based facilities since 1972. |
| Creator Contact | https://hreda.esac.esa.int/hreda/#/pages/help/contact |
| Date Published | 2025-11-09T12:34:35Z |
| Last Update | 2026-07-09 |
| Publisher And Registrant | European Space Agency |
| Credit Guidelines | European Space Agency, Ce Sebastian et al., 2025, 'TADPOLES', 1.0, European Space Agency, https://doi.org/10.57780/esa-2gico8f |
| Rights | Data hosted in the ESA Space Science Archives are distributed under the CC BY-NC 3.0 IGO license. |