A dataset provided by the European Space Agency

DOI https://doi.org/10.57780/esa-k2ai5ky
Name The 4XMM-DR14s catalogue of serendipitous sources from overlapping XMM-Newton observations
Mission XMM-Newton
Portal URL https://www.cosmos.esa.int/web/xmm-newton/xsa
Content URL http://nxsa.esac.esa.int/catalogues/xmmstack_v3.2_4xmmdr14s.fits.gz
Version 4XMM-DR14S
Date Published 9th of July, 2024
Description

The catalogue is compiled from all groups of overlapping public XMM-Newton observations and provides information on source positions and source parameters like fluxes in the XMM-Newton standard energy bands, hardness ratios, quality estimate, and information on inter-observation variability. The catalogue contains 427 524 unique sources, 329 972 of them multiply observed. The parameters are directly derived from the simultaneous fit, and, wherever applicable, additionally calculated for each contributing observation. For lower-quality exposures, not used in source detection to ensure the detection quality, the source parameters are derived from subsequent PSF photometry. The catalogue aims at exploring the multiply observed sky regions and exploit their survey potential, in particular to study the long-term behaviour of X-ray emitting sources. It thus makes use of the longer effective exposure observed sky areas and offers the opportunity to investigate flux variability directly through the source detection process. More details on the catalogue and its production are provided at https://xmmssc.aip.de

Publication
Temporal Coverage 2000 February 1 and 2023 December 31
Mission description The European Space Agency's (ESA) X-ray Multi-Mirror Mission (XMM-Newton) is ESA’s flagship of high-energy astronomy. Launched by an Ariane 504 on December 10th 1999, it is ESA’s second cornerstone of the Horizon 2000 Science Programme. It carries 3 high throughput X-ray telescopes with an unprecedented effective area, and an optical monitor, the first flown on a X-ray observatory. The large collecting area and ability to make long uninterrupted exposures provide highly sensitive observations and a long baseline for multiwavelength timing analysis. Since Earth's atmosphere blocks out all X-rays, only a telescope in space can detect and study celestial X-ray sources. The XMM-Newton mission looks deep into galaxy centres, studies stars at all stages of their lives, follows up on explosive events, investigates what happens around black holes and in this way allows us to learn how the Universe was formed and evolved, and how matter behaves under the most extreme conditions. Observing time on XMM-Newton is being made available to the scientific community, applying for observational periods on a competitive basis.
Creator contact https://www.cosmos.esa.int/web/xmm-newton/xmm-newton-helpdesk
Author XMM-Newton Survey Science Centre (Iris Traulsen)
Publisher and Registrant European Space Agency
Acknowledgement Projekttraeger DLR / BMBF Verbundforschung and the XMM2ATHENA EU project (https://cordis.europa.eu/project/id/101004168)
Date Modified 2024-07-21
Citation Guidelines European Space Agency, XMM-Newton Survey Science Centre (Iris Traulsen), 2024, The 4XMM-DR14S catalogue of serendipitous sources from overlapping XMM-Newton observations, Version 4XMM-DR14S , European Space Agency, https://doi.org/10.57780/esa-k2ai5ky