A dataset provided by the European Space Agency

Proposal ID 088062
Title The changing activity cycle of the young solar-like star epsilon Eridani
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https://nxsa.esac.esa.int/nxsa-sl/servlet/data-action-aio?obsno=0880620201
https://nxsa.esac.esa.int/nxsa-sl/servlet/data-action-aio?obsno=0880620301

DOI https://doi.org/10.57780/esa-v6cd1lu
Principal Investigator, PI Prof Beate Stelzer
Abstract Based on a dedicated XMM-Newton monitoring campaign started in 2015 we haverecently revealed an X-ray activity cycle on the young solar-like star epsilonEri. From 2014 - 2017 the X-ray and the CaII emission of eps Eri changed in asynchronized way with the 3-yr period of the Ca S-index that dominated thechromospheric variability of the star for the last two decades. Then, in 2018, adrastic change set in: Both the S-index and the X-ray emission appear to haveswitched to a lower average activity level, and whether X-ray and CaII emissionare still cyclic and in phase is unclear. We propose to examine the long-termevolution of eps Eris X-ray cycle during an important change in its activitystate with continued monitoring for 2 x 5 ks.
Publications
Instrument EMOS1, EMOS2, EPN, OM, RGS1, RGS2
Temporal Coverage 2021-08-07T02:58:24Z/2022-01-18T03:23:50Z
Version 19.17_20220121_1250
Mission Description The European Space Agencys (ESA) X-ray Multi-Mirror Mission (XMM-Newton) was launched by an Ariane 504 on December 10th 1999. XMM-Newton is ESAs second cornerstone of the Horizon 2000 Science Programme. It carries 3 high throughput X-ray telescopes with an unprecedented effective area, and an optical monitor, the first flown on a X-ray observatory. The large collecting area and ability to make long uninterrupted exposures provide highly sensitive observations. Since Earths atmosphere blocks out all X-rays, only a telescope in space can detect and study celestial X-ray sources. The XMM-Newton mission is helping scientists to solve a number of cosmic mysteries, ranging from the enigmatic black holes to the origins of the Universe itself. Observing time on XMM-Newton is being made available to the scientific community, applying for observational periods on a competitive basis.
Creator Contact https://www.cosmos.esa.int/web/xmm-newton/xmm-newton-helpdesk
Date Published 2023-01-29T00:00:00Z
Last Update 2025-01-27
Keywords "term evolution", "changing activity cycle", "2014 2017", "star epsilon eri", "dedicated xmm newton", "eps eri", "xray activity cycle", "chromospheric variability", "XMM-Newton", "star epsilon eridani", "eps eri changed", "yr period", "caii emission", "xray emission", "XMM", "campaign started", "xray cycle"
Publisher And Registrant European Space Agency
Credit Guidelines European Space Agency, Prof Beate Stelzer, 2023, 'The changing activity cycle of the young solar-like star epsilon Eridani', 19.17_20220121_1250, European Space Agency, https://doi.org/10.57780/esa-v6cd1lu