A dataset provided by the European Space Agency

Proposal ID 084099
Title Tracking the Neutron Star ULX NGC 7793 P13 with XMM-Newton to Measure its Orbit
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https://nxsa.esac.esa.int/nxsa-sl/servlet/data-action-aio?obsno=0840990101

DOI https://doi.org/10.5270/esa-ahmf4d2
Principal Investigator, PI Dr Felix Fuerst
Abstract Following a series of remarkable discoveries, we now know that someultra-luminous X-ray sources (ULXs) are actually powered by apparentlysuper-Eddington neutron star accretors. So far, five such sources have beenidentified through either their pulsations or the discovery of cyclotron lines.NGC 7793 P13 stands out among them as the source with the most easily measurablepulse period and the only ULX pulsar for which the companion star wasclassified. Here we propose two short XMM-Newton observations of P13 tofollow-up on our successful campaign in AO 16 and AO 17, to track the evolutionof the pulse period and to monitor the X- ray spectrum. The timing results willallow us to improve the orbital ephemeris and investigate a possible super-orbital orbital on the order of 1500 d.
Publications
Instrument EMOS1, EMOS2, EPN, OM, RGS1, RGS2
Temporal Coverage 2019-05-16T23:02:55Z/2019-05-17T11:57:55Z
Version 21.51_20241115_1113
Mission Description The European Space Agencys (ESA) X-ray Multi-Mirror Mission (XMM-Newton) was launched by an Ariane 504 on December 10th 1999. XMM-Newton is ESAs second cornerstone of the Horizon 2000 Science Programme. It carries 3 high throughput X-ray telescopes with an unprecedented effective area, and an optical monitor, the first flown on a X-ray observatory. The large collecting area and ability to make long uninterrupted exposures provide highly sensitive observations. Since Earths atmosphere blocks out all X-rays, only a telescope in space can detect and study celestial X-ray sources. The XMM-Newton mission is helping scientists to solve a number of cosmic mysteries, ranging from the enigmatic black holes to the origins of the Universe itself. Observing time on XMM-Newton is being made available to the scientific community, applying for observational periods on a competitive basis.
Creator Contact https://www.cosmos.esa.int/web/xmm-newton/xmm-newton-helpdesk
Date Published 2020-06-18T22:00:00Z
Last Update 2026-06-19
Keywords "pulse period", "actually powered", "NGC 7793", "XMM", "xmm newton", "successful campaign", "cyclotron lines", "XMM-Newton", "companion star", "short xmm newton", "orbital ephemeris", "x ray spectrum", "ulx pulsar", "super orbital orbital"
Publisher And Registrant European Space Agency
Credit Guidelines European Space Agency, Dr Felix Fuerst, 2020, 'Tracking the Neutron Star ULX NGC 7793 P13 with XMM-Newton to Measure its Orbit', 21.51_20241115_1113, European Space Agency, https://doi.org/10.5270/esa-ahmf4d2
Rights Data hosted in the ESA Space Science Archives are distributed under the CC BY-NC 3.0 IGO license.