A dataset provided by the European Space Agency

Proposal ID 082472
Title The undisturbed local interstellar medium towards a really dark cloud (Cha-III)
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https://nxsa.esac.esa.int/nxsa-sl/servlet/data-action-aio?obsno=0824720101

DOI https://doi.org/10.5270/esa-ricvzhh
Principal Investigator, PI Dr Michael Freyberg
Abstract By means of X-ray shadowing we want to study the state and properties of thegeneral undisturbed local interstellar medium, that has not (recently) beenprocessed by star formation and feedback by stellar winds and supernovaexplosions. Therefore we are explicitely targeting a nearby molecular cloudwithout ongoing or recently stopped star-formation. Such clouds may be not asdense as others but can compensate this by absence of X-ray bright young stellarobjects that would have to be excised anyhow in our analysis, and that couldhave changed the physical state and properties of the surrounding interstellarmedium. We propose to observe the star-ess Cha-III dark cloud for 80 ks in orderto determine the on-/off-cloud emission properties of the LISM at (l,b)=(303,-17)
Publications
Instrument EMOS1, EMOS2, EPN, OM, RGS1, RGS2
Temporal Coverage 2019-03-21T01:22:19Z/2019-03-22T02:30:39Z
Version 21.51_20241115_1113
Mission Description The European Space Agencys (ESA) X-ray Multi-Mirror Mission (XMM-Newton) was launched by an Ariane 504 on December 10th 1999. XMM-Newton is ESAs second cornerstone of the Horizon 2000 Science Programme. It carries 3 high throughput X-ray telescopes with an unprecedented effective area, and an optical monitor, the first flown on a X-ray observatory. The large collecting area and ability to make long uninterrupted exposures provide highly sensitive observations. Since Earths atmosphere blocks out all X-rays, only a telescope in space can detect and study celestial X-ray sources. The XMM-Newton mission is helping scientists to solve a number of cosmic mysteries, ranging from the enigmatic black holes to the origins of the Universe itself. Observing time on XMM-Newton is being made available to the scientific community, applying for observational periods on a competitive basis.
Creator Contact https://www.cosmos.esa.int/web/xmm-newton/xmm-newton-helpdesk
Date Published 2020-04-24T22:00:00Z
Last Update 2026-07-09
Keywords "nearby molecular cloud", "stellar objects", "excised anyhow", "stopped star formation", "xray shadowing", "xray bright", "cloud emission properties", "interstellar medium", "supernova explosions", "star formation", "explicitely targeting", "stellar winds"
Publisher And Registrant European Space Agency
Credit Guidelines European Space Agency, Dr Michael Freyberg, 2020, 'The undisturbed local interstellar medium towards a really dark cloud (Cha-III)', 21.51_20241115_1113, European Space Agency, https://doi.org/10.5270/esa-ricvzhh
Rights Data hosted in the ESA Space Science Archives are distributed under the CC BY-NC 3.0 IGO license.