A dataset provided by the European Space Agency

Proposal ID 080495
Title The massive binary HD 93129A: an extreme wind-wind collision during AO16
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https://nxsa.esac.esa.int/nxsa-sl/servlet/data-action-aio?obsno=0804950201
https://nxsa.esac.esa.int/nxsa-sl/servlet/data-action-aio?obsno=0804950301

DOI https://doi.org/10.5270/esa-uun47pd
Principal Investigator, PI Prof Hugues Sana
Abstract With a total mass of over 100Msun, an eccentricity of 0.92 to 0.99 and a periodof ~120yr, HD93129A is one of the most extreme massive binaries known. Newastrometric measurements now predict a periastron passage in 2017, much soonerthan previously thought. The strong stellar winds of the two stars and the tightseparation at periastron will produce an intense wind-wind collision (WWC) andan unusually high thermal and non-thermal X-ray emission. Here we request twoquasi-simultaneous 25ksec XMM and NuStar observations to disentangle the thermal(stellar winds + WWC), dominating below 5keV, and non-thermal (>5keV) componentsfrom the WWC to an unprecedented accuracy. This event is a once-in-a-life-timeopportunity to achieve observational breakthrough in WWC physics.
Publications
Instrument EMOS1, EMOS2, EPN, OM, RGS1, RGS2
Temporal Coverage 2017-06-04T20:47:06Z/2017-12-06T14:46:36Z
Version 17.56_20190403_1200
Mission Description The European Space Agencys (ESA) X-ray Multi-Mirror Mission (XMM-Newton) was launched by an Ariane 504 on December 10th 1999. XMM-Newton is ESAs second cornerstone of the Horizon 2000 Science Programme. It carries 3 high throughput X-ray telescopes with an unprecedented effective area, and an optical monitor, the first flown on a X-ray observatory. The large collecting area and ability to make long uninterrupted exposures provide highly sensitive observations. Since Earths atmosphere blocks out all X-rays, only a telescope in space can detect and study celestial X-ray sources. The XMM-Newton mission is helping scientists to solve a number of cosmic mysteries, ranging from the enigmatic black holes to the origins of the Universe itself. Observing time on XMM-Newton is being made available to the scientific community, applying for observational periods on a competitive basis.
Creator Contact https://www.cosmos.esa.int/web/xmm-newton/xmm-newton-helpdesk
Date Published 2018-12-27T23:00:00Z
Last Update 2025-01-27
Keywords "nonthermal xray emission", "massive binary", "thermal stellar winds", "life time", "astrometric measurements", "tight separation", "periastron passage", "5kev components", "wwc physics", "XMM", "wind wind collision", "stellar winds", "total mass"
Publisher And Registrant European Space Agency
Credit Guidelines European Space Agency, Prof Hugues Sana, 2018, 'The massive binary HD 93129A: an extreme wind-wind collision during AO16', 17.56_20190403_1200, European Space Agency, https://doi.org/10.5270/esa-uun47pd