A dataset provided by the European Space Agency

Proposal ID 078207
Title Magnetic Flux and Coronal X-ray Emission in the Late Stages of Stellar Evolution
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https://nxsa.esac.esa.int/nxsa-sl/servlet/data-action-aio?obsno=0782070201
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DOI https://doi.org/10.5270/esa-4vrmpoe
Principal Investigator, PI Dr Rodolfo Montez
Abstract Surface magnetic fields strengths of 2-10 G have been measured from the evolvedstars chi Cyg and U Mon. These measurements support the notion that large-scalemagnetic fields thread the circumstellar environment of asymptotic giant branch(AGB) and post-AGB stars. Magnetic fields are possible triggers of the superwindphase of AGB stars and asymmetric shaping of mass loss into the post-AGB phase.The low surface magnetic field strengths imply X-ray fluxes that are withinreach of deep XMM exposures. We propose XMM X-ray observations of these twoevolved stars to detect their predicted low level X-ray emission and establish acoronal origin for any X-ray emission. Ultimately, these observations provideinsight into the evolution of stellar magnetic processes.
Publications
Instrument EMOS1, EMOS2, EPN, OM, RGS1, RGS2
Temporal Coverage 2016-05-04T12:04:29Z/2016-10-24T04:20:06Z
Version 17.56_20190403_1200
Mission Description The European Space Agencys (ESA) X-ray Multi-Mirror Mission (XMM-Newton) was launched by an Ariane 504 on December 10th 1999. XMM-Newton is ESAs second cornerstone of the Horizon 2000 Science Programme. It carries 3 high throughput X-ray telescopes with an unprecedented effective area, and an optical monitor, the first flown on a X-ray observatory. The large collecting area and ability to make long uninterrupted exposures provide highly sensitive observations. Since Earths atmosphere blocks out all X-rays, only a telescope in space can detect and study celestial X-ray sources. The XMM-Newton mission is helping scientists to solve a number of cosmic mysteries, ranging from the enigmatic black holes to the origins of the Universe itself. Observing time on XMM-Newton is being made available to the scientific community, applying for observational periods on a competitive basis.
Creator Contact https://www.cosmos.esa.int/web/xmm-newton/xmm-newton-helpdesk
Date Published 2017-11-11T23:00:00Z
Keywords "magnetic fields", "stellar evolution", "xmm xray", "asymmetric shaping", "XMM", "agb stars", "coronal origin", "deep xmm", "mass loss", "late stages", "superwind phase", "evolved stars", "coronal xray emission", "measurements support", "post agb phase", "stellar magnetic processes", "xray emission", "post agb stars", "xray fluxes", "magnetic flux"
Publisher And Registrant European Space Agency
Credit Guidelines European Space Agency, Dr Rodolfo Montez, 2017, 'Magnetic Flux and Coronal X-ray Emission in the Late Stages of Stellar Evolution', 17.56_20190403_1200, European Space Agency, https://doi.org/10.5270/esa-4vrmpoe