A dataset provided by the European Space Agency

Proposal ID 078150
Title Do coronal polar spots exist?
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https://nxsa.esac.esa.int/nxsa-sl/servlet/data-action-aio?obsno=0781500101

DOI https://doi.org/10.5270/esa-ms1lgo4
Principal Investigator, PI Dr Uwe Wolter
Abstract It is not known whether the large photospheric polar spots found in many highlyactive stars have a counterpart in their corona or chromosphere. Our target, ERVul, is a short-period eclipsing binary harbouring two highly active G-dwarfs.During eclipse, only the polar regions of the component stars are occulted. Wepropose to study the corona and chromosphere of both components of ER Vul usingXMM-Newton light curves covering a complete orbit of ER Vul, i.e. one primaryand one secondary eclipse. The X-ray light curves will yield a spatial samplingof the polar coronae of both component stars, while the OM light curve willyield simultanous chromospheric information. Based on the proposed observations,we will assess, whether coronal and chromospheric polar spots exist on ER Vul.
Publications
Instrument EMOS1, EMOS2, EPN, OM, RGS1, RGS2
Temporal Coverage 2016-04-22T13:33:58Z/2016-04-23T10:52:18Z
Version 17.56_20190403_1200
Mission Description The European Space Agencys (ESA) X-ray Multi-Mirror Mission (XMM-Newton) was launched by an Ariane 504 on December 10th 1999. XMM-Newton is ESAs second cornerstone of the Horizon 2000 Science Programme. It carries 3 high throughput X-ray telescopes with an unprecedented effective area, and an optical monitor, the first flown on a X-ray observatory. The large collecting area and ability to make long uninterrupted exposures provide highly sensitive observations. Since Earths atmosphere blocks out all X-rays, only a telescope in space can detect and study celestial X-ray sources. The XMM-Newton mission is helping scientists to solve a number of cosmic mysteries, ranging from the enigmatic black holes to the origins of the Universe itself. Observing time on XMM-Newton is being made available to the scientific community, applying for observational periods on a competitive basis.
Creator Contact https://www.cosmos.esa.int/web/xmm-newton/xmm-newton-helpdesk
Date Published 2017-05-17T22:00:00Z
Keywords "XMM", "om light curve", "simultanous chromospheric information", "polar region", "component stars", "complete orbit", "secondary eclipse", "xray light curves", "photospheric polar spots", "XMM-Newton", "spatial sampling", "active stars", "er vul", "polar coronae"
Publisher And Registrant European Space Agency
Credit Guidelines European Space Agency, Dr Uwe Wolter, 2017, 'Do coronal polar spots existquestionMark', 17.56_20190403_1200, European Space Agency, https://doi.org/10.5270/esa-ms1lgo4