A dataset provided by the European Space Agency

Name: X-ray Emission Impacting the Atmospheres of Super-Earths Orbiting Nearby K Dwarf
Published: 2016-06-09T22:00:00Z

Proposal ID	076381
Title	X-ray Emission Impacting the Atmospheres of Super-Earths Orbiting Nearby K Dwarf
Download Data Associated to the proposal	https://nxsa.esac.esa.int/nxsa-sl/servlet/data-action-aio?obsno=0763810101 https://nxsa.esac.esa.int/nxsa-sl/servlet/data-action-aio?obsno=0763810201
DOI	https://doi.org/10.5270/esa-fujsqzp
Principal Investigator, PI	Dr Alexander Brown
Abstract	Understanding what happens to rocky planets and their atmospheres in thehabitable zones of low mass stars is currently one of the greatest astronomicalchallenges. As part of our HST MUSCLES project, we shall collect XMM-Newton EPICobservations of two of the nearest low-mass exoplanet hosts with Super-Earthsorbiting in/near their habitable zones (the K dwarfs - HD40307, HD85512). Wewill measure their X-ray luminosities and coronal temperatures, and derive thehigh energy radiation field to facilitate exoplanet atmospheric modeling. Theseplanetary systems allow study of exoplanet atmospheric chemistry and evolutionunder a diversity of physical situations. X-ray heating enhances evaporation andatmospheric escape, which impacts long-term stability of exoplanet atmospheres.
Publications	The MUSCLES Treasury Survey. I. Motivation and Overview \|France, Kevin, Parke Loyd, R. O., et al. \| ApJ \| 820-89 \| 2016 \| 2016ApJ...820...89F \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2016ApJ...820...89F The MUSCLES Treasury Survey. III. X-Ray to Infrared Spectra of 11 M and K Stars Hosting Planets \|Loyd, R. O. P., France, Kevin, et al. \| ApJ \| 824-102 \| 2016 \| 2016ApJ...824..102L \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2016ApJ...824..102L The MUSCLES Treasury Survey. V. FUV Flares on Active and Inactive M Dwarfs \|Loyd, R. O. Parke, France, Kevin, et al. \| ApJ \| 867-71 \| 2018 \| 2018ApJ...867...71L \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2018ApJ...867...71L Classification of 4XMM-DR9 sources by machine learning \|Zhang, Yanxia, Zhao, Yongheng, \| MNRAS \| 503-5263 \| 2021 \| 2021MNRAS.503.5263Z \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2021MNRAS.503.5263Z Coronal X-Ray Emission from Nearby, Low-mass, Exoplanet Host Stars Observed by the MUSCLES and Mega-MUSCLES HST Treasury Survey Projects \|Brown, Alexander, Schneider, P. Christian, et al. \| AJ \| 165-195 \| 2023 \| 2023AJ....165..195B \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2023AJ....165..195B From Active Stars to Black Holes: A Discovery Tool for Galactic X-Ray Sources \|Rodriguez, Antonio C., \| PASP \| 136-054201 \| 2024 \| 2024PASP..136e4201R \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2024PASP..136e4201R Robust constraints on feebly interacting particles using XMM-Newton \|Luque, Pedro De la Torre, Balaji, Shyam, \| PhRvD \| 109-L101305 \| 2024 \| 2024PhRvD.109j1305L \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2024PhRvD.109j1305L Multimessenger search for electrophilic feebly interacting particles from supernovae \|Luque, Pedro De la Torre, Balaji, Shyam, \| PhRvD \| 109-103028 \| 2024 \| 2024PhRvD.109j3028L \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2024PhRvD.109j3028L Importance of Cosmic-Ray Propagation on Sub-GeV Dark Matter Constraints \|De la Torre Luque, Pedro, Balaji, Shyam, \| ApJ \| 968-46 \| 2024 \| 2024ApJ...968...46D \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2024ApJ...968...46D
Instrument	EMOS1, EMOS2, EPN, OM, RGS1, RGS2
Temporal Coverage	2015-03-17T02:47:53Z/2015-05-24T15:23:11Z
Version	17.56_20190403_1200
Mission Description	The European Space Agencys (ESA) X-ray Multi-Mirror Mission (XMM-Newton) was launched by an Ariane 504 on December 10th 1999. XMM-Newton is ESAs second cornerstone of the Horizon 2000 Science Programme. It carries 3 high throughput X-ray telescopes with an unprecedented effective area, and an optical monitor, the first flown on a X-ray observatory. The large collecting area and ability to make long uninterrupted exposures provide highly sensitive observations. Since Earths atmosphere blocks out all X-rays, only a telescope in space can detect and study celestial X-ray sources. The XMM-Newton mission is helping scientists to solve a number of cosmic mysteries, ranging from the enigmatic black holes to the origins of the Universe itself. Observing time on XMM-Newton is being made available to the scientific community, applying for observational periods on a competitive basis.
Creator Contact	https://www.cosmos.esa.int/web/xmm-newton/xmm-newton-helpdesk
Date Published	2016-06-09T22:00:00Z
Keywords	"atmospheric escape", "planetary systems", "xray luminosities", "habitable zones", "super earths orbiting", "coronal temperatures", "XMM-Newton", "hst muscles project", "energy radiation field", "term stability", "dwarfs hd40307", "low mass stars", "XMM", "rocky planets", "physical situations", "exoplanet atmospheres", "EPIC", "exoplanet atmospheric chemistry", "astronomical challenges", "HST"
Publisher And Registrant	European Space Agency
Credit Guidelines	European Space Agency, Dr Alexander Brown, 2016, 'X-ray Emission Impacting the Atmospheres of Super-Earths Orbiting Nearby K Dwarf', 17.56_20190403_1200, European Space Agency, https://doi.org/10.5270/esa-fujsqzp