A dataset provided by the European Space Agency

Proposal ID 076379
Title The Hard X-ray Perspective on the Soft X-ray excess
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https://nxsa.esac.esa.int/nxsa-sl/servlet/data-action-aio?obsno=0763790401
https://nxsa.esac.esa.int/nxsa-sl/servlet/data-action-aio?obsno=0763790501

DOI https://doi.org/10.5270/esa-9vo4jcy
Principal Investigator, PI Dr Ranjan Vasudevan
Abstract The physical origin of the soft excess in AGN remains hotly debated. Blurredionised reflection, Comptonization, ionised absorption and other models canaccount for it, but 0.4-50keV observations are needed to break the degeneracybetween models. Our recent work shows that short, simultaneous snapshots withXMM and NuSTAR can distinguish between reflection and absorption using only thestrengths of the soft and hard excesses, without requiring more complex modelfits. We propose to observe 7 extreme AGN from the hard X-ray-selected Swift/BATcatalogue jointly with XMM and NuSTAR in a 140 ks campaign. Our observationswill constrain the soft excess production mechanisms in these sources using anovel, powerful technique,shedding light on this long-standing question in AGN science.
Publications
Instrument EMOS1, EMOS2, EPN, OM, RGS1, RGS2
Temporal Coverage 2015-07-05T21:43:58Z/2015-07-15T02:13:30Z
Version 21.51_20241115_1113
Mission Description The European Space Agencys (ESA) X-ray Multi-Mirror Mission (XMM-Newton) was launched by an Ariane 504 on December 10th 1999. XMM-Newton is ESAs second cornerstone of the Horizon 2000 Science Programme. It carries 3 high throughput X-ray telescopes with an unprecedented effective area, and an optical monitor, the first flown on a X-ray observatory. The large collecting area and ability to make long uninterrupted exposures provide highly sensitive observations. Since Earths atmosphere blocks out all X-rays, only a telescope in space can detect and study celestial X-ray sources. The XMM-Newton mission is helping scientists to solve a number of cosmic mysteries, ranging from the enigmatic black holes to the origins of the Universe itself. Observing time on XMM-Newton is being made available to the scientific community, applying for observational periods on a competitive basis.
Creator Contact https://www.cosmos.esa.int/web/xmm-newton/xmm-newton-helpdesk
Date Published 2016-07-29T22:00:00Z
Last Update 2026-07-09
Keywords "agn science", "blurred ionised reflection", "hard xray", "powerful technique", "complex model fits", "hard xray perspective", "physical origin", "ionised absorption", "shedding light", "140 campaign", "NuSTAR", "soft excess", "XMM", "hard excesses", "bat catalogue jointly", "soft xray excess"
Publisher And Registrant European Space Agency
Credit Guidelines European Space Agency, Dr Ranjan Vasudevan, 2016, 'The Hard X-ray Perspective on the Soft X-ray excess', 21.51_20241115_1113, European Space Agency, https://doi.org/10.5270/esa-9vo4jcy
Rights Data hosted in the ESA Space Science Archives are distributed under the CC BY-NC 3.0 IGO license.