A dataset provided by the European Space Agency

Proposal ID 076297
Title Exposing the Secret X-ray Lives of Cepheids with XMM-Newton
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https://nxsa.esac.esa.int/nxsa-sl/servlet/data-action-aio?obsno=0762970501
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DOI https://doi.org/10.5270/esa-s8rorp3
Principal Investigator, PI Prof Edward Guinan
Abstract We propose XMM observations of two Classical Cepheids to confirm X-ray variability in beta Dor and to detect RT Aur. The data will complement our existing XMM data and HST UV spectroscopy for Dor, whose UV emissions show phased variabili tyfrom hot plasmas. The UV emissions peak between phases 0.7-0.8p and originatefrom pulsation-induced shocks. We request three 40-ksec exposures of beta Dor to complete its X-ray light curve and confirm the enhanced activity around 0.5p observed in our previous XMM data. If confirmed, the X-ray phasing will contrastthe UV emissions, providing vital information on the atmospheric heating mechanism(s). We also propose a 30-ksec observation of the nearby Cepheid RT Aur to search for X-ray activity and expand the Cepheid X-ray Inventory parameter space.
Publications
Instrument EMOS1, EMOS2, EPN, OM, RGS1, RGS2
Temporal Coverage 2015-05-25T23:14:08Z/2015-09-15T01:34:53Z
Version 17.56_20190403_1200
Mission Description The European Space Agencys (ESA) X-ray Multi-Mirror Mission (XMM-Newton) was launched by an Ariane 504 on December 10th 1999. XMM-Newton is ESAs second cornerstone of the Horizon 2000 Science Programme. It carries 3 high throughput X-ray telescopes with an unprecedented effective area, and an optical monitor, the first flown on a X-ray observatory. The large collecting area and ability to make long uninterrupted exposures provide highly sensitive observations. Since Earths atmosphere blocks out all X-rays, only a telescope in space can detect and study celestial X-ray sources. The XMM-Newton mission is helping scientists to solve a number of cosmic mysteries, ranging from the enigmatic black holes to the origins of the Universe itself. Observing time on XMM-Newton is being made available to the scientific community, applying for observational periods on a competitive basis.
Creator Contact https://www.cosmos.esa.int/web/xmm-newton/xmm-newton-helpdesk
Date Published 2016-10-05T22:00:00Z
Last Update 2025-01-27
Keywords "xmm newton", "xray activity", "sea rch", "XMM", "classical cepheids", "xray phasing", "existing xmm", "uv emissions", "secret xray lives", "beta dor", "enhanced activity", "XMM-Newton", "xray light curve", "xray variabili ty", "hot plasmas", "hst uv spectroscopy", "HST", "xmm data", "uv emissions peak", "rt aur", "phased variabili ty", "vital information", "pulsation induced shoc"
Publisher And Registrant European Space Agency
Credit Guidelines European Space Agency, Prof Edward Guinan, 2016, 'Exposing the Secret X-ray Lives of Cepheids with XMM-Newton', 17.56_20190403_1200, European Space Agency, https://doi.org/10.5270/esa-s8rorp3