A dataset provided by the European Space Agency

Proposal ID 074189
Title Where in the Milky Way is the North Polar Spur
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DOI https://doi.org/10.5270/esa-zn3jopg
Principal Investigator, PI Dr K.D. Kuntz
Abstract The NPS is a region of strong diffuse X-ray emission extending in an arc froml,b =25deg,10deg to 330deg,75deg. Conventional wisdom says that the NPS is thelimb-brightened edge of the Loop I superbubble, roughly centered on, and likelypowered by the Sco-Cen OB association, placing it at a distance of 100-200 pc.However, it has also been seen as a supershell centered on the Gal. center, andthe implications for the plasma and energy involved are extreme. We propose todetermine the location of the NPS using a series of overlapping observations ofthe southern terminus. Comparison with the Gal. distribution of X-ray absorbingmaterial will allow us to determine if it is absorption bounded, and by whichISM features, thus revealing its distance.
Publications
Instrument EMOS1, EMOS2, EPN, OM, RGS1, RGS2
Temporal Coverage 2014-09-05T19:08:59Z/2015-04-01T07:48:50Z
Version 17.56_20190403_1200
Mission Description The European Space Agencys (ESA) X-ray Multi-Mirror Mission (XMM-Newton) was launched by an Ariane 504 on December 10th 1999. XMM-Newton is ESAs second cornerstone of the Horizon 2000 Science Programme. It carries 3 high throughput X-ray telescopes with an unprecedented effective area, and an optical monitor, the first flown on a X-ray observatory. The large collecting area and ability to make long uninterrupted exposures provide highly sensitive observations. Since Earths atmosphere blocks out all X-rays, only a telescope in space can detect and study celestial X-ray sources. The XMM-Newton mission is helping scientists to solve a number of cosmic mysteries, ranging from the enigmatic black holes to the origins of the Universe itself. Observing time on XMM-Newton is being made available to the scientific community, applying for observational periods on a competitive basis.
Creator Contact https://www.cosmos.esa.int/web/xmm-newton/xmm-newton-helpdesk
Date Published 2016-04-22T22:00:00Z
Keywords "conventional wisdom", "roughly centered", "diffuse xray emission", "southern terminus", "north polar spur", "energy involved", "absorption bounded", "limb brightened edge", "sco cen ob", "xray absorbing material", "supershell centered"
Publisher And Registrant European Space Agency
Credit Guidelines European Space Agency, Dr K.D. Kuntz, 2016, 'Where in the Milky Way is the North Polar Spur', 17.56_20190403_1200, European Space Agency, https://doi.org/10.5270/esa-zn3jopg