A dataset provided by the European Space Agency

Proposal ID 072237
Title Disclosing the gamma-ray burst circumburst ambient with XMM-Newton
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https://nxsa.esac.esa.int/nxsa-sl/servlet/data-action-aio?obsno=0722370201

DOI https://doi.org/10.5270/esa-xuygybx
Principal Investigator, PI Dr Sergio Campana
Abstract Long GRBs signal the death of massive stars. Their afterglow emission can beused to probe the progenitor ambient through a detailed study of the absorptionpattern. This is done at optical wavelengths with impressive results. Detailedstudies of the absorption pattern imprinted in the X ray spectrum by thecircumburst material can be carried out, allowing us to shed light on thematerial metallicity, composition and distance of the absorber. We propose tocontinue observing bright Swift GRBs within 9 hr to derive with highersignificance an unbiased characterization of the circumburst material. For verybright GRBs we can also search for WHIM features using the GRB as a lighthouse.
Publications
Instrument EMOS1, EMOS2, EPN, OM, RGS1, RGS2
Temporal Coverage 2015-10-28T01:02:00Z/2015-10-28T15:45:20Z
Version 17.56_20190403_1200
Mission Description The European Space Agencys (ESA) X-ray Multi-Mirror Mission (XMM-Newton) was launched by an Ariane 504 on December 10th 1999. XMM-Newton is ESAs second cornerstone of the Horizon 2000 Science Programme. It carries 3 high throughput X-ray telescopes with an unprecedented effective area, and an optical monitor, the first flown on a X-ray observatory. The large collecting area and ability to make long uninterrupted exposures provide highly sensitive observations. Since Earths atmosphere blocks out all X-rays, only a telescope in space can detect and study celestial X-ray sources. The XMM-Newton mission is helping scientists to solve a number of cosmic mysteries, ranging from the enigmatic black holes to the origins of the Universe itself. Observing time on XMM-Newton is being made available to the scientific community, applying for observational periods on a competitive basis.
Creator Contact https://www.cosmos.esa.int/web/xmm-newton/xmm-newton-helpdesk
Date Published 2016-11-20T23:00:00Z
Keywords "material metallicity", "massive stars", "afterglow emission", "absorption pattern imprinted", "XMM", "bright grbs", "xray spectrum", "absorption pattern", "xmm newton", "optical wavelengths", "shed light", "grbs signal", "progenitor ambient", "XMM-Newton", "bright swift grbs", "circumburst material", "unbiased characterization"
Publisher And Registrant European Space Agency
Credit Guidelines European Space Agency, Dr Sergio Campana, 2016, 'Disclosing the gamma-ray burst circumburst ambient with XMM-Newton', 17.56_20190403_1200, European Space Agency, https://doi.org/10.5270/esa-xuygybx