A dataset provided by the European Space Agency

Proposal ID 070123
Title Probing the nature of the circumstellar environment during periastron passage
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https://nxsa.esac.esa.int/nxsa-sl/servlet/data-action-aio?obsno=0701230101
https://nxsa.esac.esa.int/nxsa-sl/servlet/data-action-aio?obsno=0701230701

DOI https://doi.org/10.5270/esa-ye5nvw0
Principal Investigator, PI Dr Sebastian Drave
Abstract The mass transfer and accretion mechanisms in SFXTs are key questions to placethem in the wider context of HMXB systems. Current theories centre on masstransfer via isotropic but inhomogeneous (a??clumpya??) winds, but some systemsalso show evidence of disk-like structures around the supergiant, analogous tothose seen in Be/X-ray binaries. We propose a campaign of periastronobservations of 2 SFXTs with known ephemerides. Simultaneous INTEGRAL/XMMobservations will measure the instantaneous accretion rate, emission spectrumand time variability generated on and around the neutron star. Continuousbroad-band observations around periastron yield the best opportunity to use theneutron star as a direct probe of the circumstellar wind environment.
Publications
Instrument EMOS1, EMOS2, EPN, OM, RGS1, RGS2
Temporal Coverage 2013-03-29T11:48:26Z/2013-03-31T08:40:24Z
Version 21.51_20241115_1113
Mission Description The European Space Agencys (ESA) X-ray Multi-Mirror Mission (XMM-Newton) was launched by an Ariane 504 on December 10th 1999. XMM-Newton is ESAs second cornerstone of the Horizon 2000 Science Programme. It carries 3 high throughput X-ray telescopes with an unprecedented effective area, and an optical monitor, the first flown on a X-ray observatory. The large collecting area and ability to make long uninterrupted exposures provide highly sensitive observations. Since Earths atmosphere blocks out all X-rays, only a telescope in space can detect and study celestial X-ray sources. The XMM-Newton mission is helping scientists to solve a number of cosmic mysteries, ranging from the enigmatic black holes to the origins of the Universe itself. Observing time on XMM-Newton is being made available to the scientific community, applying for observational periods on a competitive basis.
Creator Contact https://www.cosmos.esa.int/web/xmm-newton/xmm-newton-helpdesk
Date Published 2014-04-23T00:00:00Z
Last Update 2026-07-09
Keywords "neutron star", "emission spectrum", "time variability", "circumstellar wind", "hmxb systems", "?? clumpya ??", "accretion mechanisms", "XMM", "theories centre", "continuous broad band", "wider context", "mass transfer", "instantaneous accretion rate", "x ray binary", "periastron passage"
Publisher And Registrant European Space Agency
Credit Guidelines European Space Agency, Dr Sebastian Drave, 2014, 'Probing the nature of the circumstellar environment during periastron passage', 21.51_20241115_1113, European Space Agency, https://doi.org/10.5270/esa-ye5nvw0
Rights Data hosted in the ESA Space Science Archives are distributed under the CC BY-NC 3.0 IGO license.