A dataset provided by the European Space Agency

Proposal ID 069358
Title Polars - soft X-ray emitters?
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https://nxsa.esac.esa.int/nxsa-sl/servlet/data-action-aio?obsno=0693580101

DOI https://doi.org/10.5270/esa-g0t0iml
Principal Investigator, PI Dr Axel Schwope
Abstract The defining criterion of polars (AM Herculis stars) was their prominent softX-ray emission, which led to numerous discoveries with the EINSTEIN, EXOSAT,ROSAT and EUVE satellites. XMM-Newton discovered polars however and new polarsystems from optical surveys (SDSS, CSS) reveal growing evidence that theprevalence or even the existence of a soft X-ray component may be rather theexception than the rule. Here we propose XMM-Newton observations of 5 opticallyidentified polars to search for soft X-ray spectral components, answer thequestion why they escaped detection in past X-ray surveys and shed new light onthe intrinsic energy distribution and accretion energy release of polars.
Publications
Instrument EMOS1, EMOS2, EPN, OM, RGS1, RGS2
Temporal Coverage 2013-04-08T14:03:55Z/2013-04-08T20:44:13Z
Version 17.56_20190403_1200
Mission Description The European Space Agencys (ESA) X-ray Multi-Mirror Mission (XMM-Newton) was launched by an Ariane 504 on December 10th 1999. XMM-Newton is ESAs second cornerstone of the Horizon 2000 Science Programme. It carries 3 high throughput X-ray telescopes with an unprecedented effective area, and an optical monitor, the first flown on a X-ray observatory. The large collecting area and ability to make long uninterrupted exposures provide highly sensitive observations. Since Earths atmosphere blocks out all X-rays, only a telescope in space can detect and study celestial X-ray sources. The XMM-Newton mission is helping scientists to solve a number of cosmic mysteries, ranging from the enigmatic black holes to the origins of the Universe itself. Observing time on XMM-Newton is being made available to the scientific community, applying for observational periods on a competitive basis.
Creator Contact https://www.cosmos.esa.int/web/xmm-newton/xmm-newton-helpdesk
Date Published 2014-04-18T00:00:00Z
Last Update 2025-08-04
Keywords "XMM", "past xray surveys", "numerous discoveries", "XMM-Newton", "soft xray component", "polar systems", "accretion energy release", "optical surveys sdss", "escaped detection", "xmm newton", "ROSAT", "SDSS", "growing evidence", "euve satellites", "defining criterion", "energy distribution"
Publisher And Registrant European Space Agency
Credit Guidelines European Space Agency, Dr Axel Schwope, 2014, 'Polars - soft X-ray emitters?', 17.56_20190403_1200, European Space Agency, https://doi.org/10.5270/esa-g0t0iml