A dataset provided by the European Space Agency

Proposal ID 067278
Title A Variable Energy, Redshifted, Iron Absorption Line in a recoiling Black Hole
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https://nxsa.esac.esa.int/nxsa-sl/servlet/data-action-aio?obsno=0672780101

DOI https://doi.org/10.5270/esa-229q51n
Principal Investigator, PI Dr Francesca Civano
Abstract We ask for 120ks of XMM/EPIC time on a unique z=0.359 source which shows in theX-rays an unprecedented redshifted, variable in energy, absorption iron line,plus an iron emission line, forming an inverted P-Cygni profile. In the optical,two sources, within ~2.5 kpc, are embedded in the same galaxy. One of them isthe best candidate to date for being a recoiling SMBH with both spectroscopicand imaging signatures, in a recently merged system. Chandra/HRC imaging andHST/STIS data, will help to understand if CID-42 is a GW recoiling SMBH or aslingshot recoiling SMBH in a triple SMBH system. The EPIC spectrum willconstrain column density, velocity and ionization state of the absorbing gas,and link the nature of the X-ray absorption line with the nature of this source.
Publications
Instrument EMOS1, EMOS2, EPN, OM, RGS1, RGS2
Temporal Coverage 2011-06-03T05:13:50Z/2011-06-04T18:09:33Z
Version 17.56_20190403_1200
Mission Description The European Space Agencys (ESA) X-ray Multi-Mirror Mission (XMM-Newton) was launched by an Ariane 504 on December 10th 1999. XMM-Newton is ESAs second cornerstone of the Horizon 2000 Science Programme. It carries 3 high throughput X-ray telescopes with an unprecedented effective area, and an optical monitor, the first flown on a X-ray observatory. The large collecting area and ability to make long uninterrupted exposures provide highly sensitive observations. Since Earths atmosphere blocks out all X-rays, only a telescope in space can detect and study celestial X-ray sources. The XMM-Newton mission is helping scientists to solve a number of cosmic mysteries, ranging from the enigmatic black holes to the origins of the Universe itself. Observing time on XMM-Newton is being made available to the scientific community, applying for observational periods on a competitive basis.
Creator Contact https://www.cosmos.esa.int/web/xmm-newton/xmm-newton-helpdesk
Date Published 2012-06-24T00:00:00Z
Last Update 2025-01-27
Keywords "slingshot recoiling smbh", "iron emission line", "absorption iron line", "hrc imaging", "xray absorption line", "merged system", "variable energy", "recoiling black hole", "imaging signatures", "absorbing gas", "EPIC", "iron absorption line", "stis data", "HST", "cygni profile", "epic spectrum", "triple smbh system", "epic time", "constrain column density", "gw recoiling smbh", "recoiling smbh", "359 source", "XMM"
Publisher And Registrant European Space Agency
Credit Guidelines European Space Agency, Dr Francesca Civano, 2012, 'A Variable Energy, Redshifted, Iron Absorption Line in a recoiling Black Hole', 17.56_20190403_1200, European Space Agency, https://doi.org/10.5270/esa-229q51n