A dataset provided by the European Space Agency

Proposal ID 065447
Title The nature of quiescent emission in the neutron star Cen X-4
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DOI https://doi.org/10.5270/esa-2m8a4xo
Principal Investigator, PI Dr Edward Cackett
Abstract The neutron star LMXB, Cen X-4, has been in quiescence since 1979. Its quiescentX-ray emission consists of both a thermal and power-law component, withvariability observed on timescales as short as hundreds of seconds and as longas years. Yet, this variability is not understood. We recently found Cen X- 4 ina historically low-state, over 5 times fainter than before. Such a differencerequires the thermal component to vary. This poses a big problem for usingthermal emission to measure neutron star radii and constrain the dense matterequation of state. To investigate the nature of this variability and theemission mechanisms from X-rays through to the optical, we propose four, 12 ksobservations of Cen X-4 to obtain good X-ray spectra and accurate photometry in 5 optical/UV filters.
Publications
Instrument EMOS1, EMOS2, EPN, OM, RGS1, RGS2
Temporal Coverage 2010-08-25T07:49:02Z/2011-01-31T20:56:23Z
Version 17.56_20190403_1200
Mission Description The European Space Agencys (ESA) X-ray Multi-Mirror Mission (XMM-Newton) was launched by an Ariane 504 on December 10th 1999. XMM-Newton is ESAs second cornerstone of the Horizon 2000 Science Programme. It carries 3 high throughput X-ray telescopes with an unprecedented effective area, and an optical monitor, the first flown on a X-ray observatory. The large collecting area and ability to make long uninterrupted exposures provide highly sensitive observations. Since Earths atmosphere blocks out all X-rays, only a telescope in space can detect and study celestial X-ray sources. The XMM-Newton mission is helping scientists to solve a number of cosmic mysteries, ranging from the enigmatic black holes to the origins of the Universe itself. Observing time on XMM-Newton is being made available to the scientific community, applying for observational periods on a competitive basis.
Creator Contact https://www.cosmos.esa.int/web/xmm-newton/xmm-newton-helpdesk
Date Published 2012-02-18T00:00:00Z
Keywords "xray spectra", "power law component", "emission mechanisms", "thermal component", "uv filters", "dense matter equation", "quiescent emission", "neutron star radii", "neutron star lmxb", "thermal emission", "cen x", "historically low"
Publisher And Registrant European Space Agency
Credit Guidelines European Space Agency, Dr Edward Cackett, 2012, 'The nature of quiescent emission in the neutron star Cen X-4', 17.56_20190403_1200, European Space Agency, https://doi.org/10.5270/esa-2m8a4xo