A dataset provided by the European Space Agency

Name: The First Test of General Relativity in a Strong Gravitational Field
Published: 2011-10-22T00:00:00Z

Proposal ID	065351
Title	The First Test of General Relativity in a Strong Gravitational Field
Download Data Associated to the proposal	https://nxsa.esac.esa.int/nxsa-sl/servlet/data-action-aio?obsno=0653510301 https://nxsa.esac.esa.int/nxsa-sl/servlet/data-action-aio?obsno=0653510401 https://nxsa.esac.esa.int/nxsa-sl/servlet/data-action-aio?obsno=0653510501 https://nxsa.esac.esa.int/nxsa-sl/servlet/data-action-aio?obsno=0653510601
DOI	https://doi.org/10.5270/esa-bmdszmn
Principal Investigator, PI	Dr Norbert Schartel
Abstract	We propose four 120 ks XMM-Newton observations of 1H0707-495 simultaneously withfour 30 ks Chandra HETGS-observations to test for the first time the generaltheory of relativity in a strong gravitational field.
Publications	Spectral analysis of 1H 0707-495 with XMM-Newton \|Dauser, T., Svoboda, J., et al. \| MNRAS \| 422-1914 \| 2012 \| 2012MNRAS.422.1914D \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012MNRAS.422.1914D X-ray variability of 104 active galactic nuclei. XMM-Newton power-spectrum density profiles \|Gonzalez-Martin, O., Vaughan, S., \| A&A \| 544-80 \| 2012 \| 2012A&A...544A..80G \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012A&A...544A..80G The closest look at 1H0707-495: X-ray reverberation lags with 1.3 Ms of data \|Kara, E., Fabian, A. C., et al. \| MNRAS \| 428-2795 \| 2013 \| 2013MNRAS.428.2795K \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2013MNRAS.428.2795K The origin of the lag spectra observed in AGN: Reverberation and the propagation of X-ray source fluctuations \|Wilkins, D. R., Fabian, A. C., \| MNRAS \| 430-247 \| 2013 \| 2013MNRAS.430..247W \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2013MNRAS.430..247W General relativistic modelling of the negative reverberation X-ray time delays in AGN \|Emmanoulopoulos, D., Papadakis, I. E., et al. \| MNRAS \| 439-3931 \| 2014 \| 2014MNRAS.439.3931E \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2014MNRAS.439.3931E Caught in the act: measuring the changes in the corona that cause the extreme variability of 1H 0707-495 \|Wilkins, D. R., Kara, E., et al. \| MNRAS \| 443-2746 \| 2014 \| 2014MNRAS.443.2746W \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2014MNRAS.443.2746W On the presence of ultrafast outflows in the WAX sample of Seyfert galaxies \|Tombesi, F., Cappi, M., \| MNRAS \| 443-104 \| 2014 \| 2014MNRAS.443L.104T \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2014MNRAS.443L.104T Spectral features in isolated neutron stars induced by inhomogeneous surface temperatures \|Vigano, Daniele, Perna, Rosalba, et al. \| MNRAS \| 443-31 \| 2014 \| 2014MNRAS.443...31V \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2014MNRAS.443...31V Serendipitous UV source catalogues for 10 years of XMM and 5 years of Swift \|Yershov, V. N., \| Ap&SS \| 354-97 \| 2014 \| 2014Ap&SS.354...97Y \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2014Ap&SS.354...97Y Searching for correlations in simultaneous X-ray and UV emission in the narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy 1H 0707-495 \|Robertson, D. R. S., Gallo, L. C., et al. \| MNRAS \| 453-3455 \| 2015 \| 2015MNRAS.453.3455R \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2015MNRAS.453.3455R The Rotation of the Hot Gas around the Milky Way \|Hodges-Kluck, Edmund J., Miller, Matthew J., \| ApJ \| 822-21 \| 2016 \| 2016ApJ...822...21H \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2016ApJ...822...21H Variability of the X-ray broad iron spectral features in active galactic nuclei and black-hole binaries \|Mizumoto, M., Ebisawa, K., et al. \| AN \| 337-507 \| 2016 \| 2016AN....337..507M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2016AN....337..507M Interpretation of the X-ray spectral variation of 1H 0707-495 with a variable double partial covering model \|Mizumoto, Misaki, Ebisawa, Ken, \| PASJ \| 66-122 \| 2014 \| 2014PASJ...66..122M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2014PASJ...66..122M The mass and spin of the extreme Narrow Line Seyfert 1 Galaxy 1H 0707-495 and its implications for the trigger for relativistic jets \|Done, Chris, Jin, Chichuan, \| MNRAS \| 460-1716 \| 2016 \| 2016MNRAS.460.1716D \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2016MNRAS.460.1716D Highly variable AGN from the XMM-Newton slew survey \|Strotjohann, N. L., Saxton, R. D., et al. \| A&A \| 592-74 \| 2016 \| 2016A&A...592A..74S \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2016A&A...592A..74S A search for X-ray reprocessing echoes in the power spectral density functions of AGN \|Emmanoulopoulos, D., Papadakis, I. E., et al. \| MNRAS \| 461-1642 \| 2016 \| 2016MNRAS.461.1642E \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2016MNRAS.461.1642E A disc wind interpretation of the strong Fe Kalpha features in 1H 0707-495 \|Hagino, Kouichi, Odaka, Hirokazu, et al. \| MNRAS \| 461-3954 \| 2016 \| 2016MNRAS.461.3954H \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2016MNRAS.461.3954H Origin of the characteristic X-ray spectral variations of IRAS 13224-3809 \|Yamasaki, Hiroki, Mizumoto, Misaki, et al. \| PASJ \| 68-80 \| 2016 \| 2016PASJ...68...80Y \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2016PASJ...68...80Y The Million Optical - Radio/X-ray Associations (MORX) Catalogue \|Flesch, Eric W., \| PASA \| 33-52 \| 2016 \| 2016PASA...33...52F \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2016PASA...33...52F The X-ray continuum time-lags and intrinsic coherence in AGN \|Epitropakis, A., Papadakis, I. E., \| MNRAS \| 468-3568 \| 2017 \| 2017MNRAS.468.3568E \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2017MNRAS.468.3568E Future of X-ray reverberation from AGN \|Fabian, A. C., Alston, W. N., et al. \| AN \| 338-269 \| 2017 \| 2017AN....338..269F \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2017AN....338..269F AGN spectral states from simultaneous UV and X-ray observations by XMM-Newton \|Svoboda, J., Guainazzi, M., \| A&A \| 603-127 \| 2017 \| 2017A&A...603A.127S \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2017A&A...603A.127S Two Transient X-Ray Quasi-periodic Oscillations Separated by an Intermediate State in 1H 0707-495 \|Zhang, Peng-fei, Zhang, Peng, et al. \| ApJ \| 853-193 \| 2018 \| 2018ApJ...853..193Z \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2018ApJ...853..193Z Testing General Relativity with the Reflection Spectrum of the Supermassive Black Hole in 1H0707-495 \|Cao, Zheng, Nampalliwar, Sourabh, et al. \| PhRvL \| 120-51101 \| 2018 \| 2018PhRvL.120e1101C \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2018PhRvL.120e1101C Testing the X-ray reverberation model KYNREFREV in a sample of Seyfert 1 Active Galactic Nuclei \|Caballero-Garcia, M. D., Papadakis, I. E., et al. \| MNRAS \| 480-2650 \| 2018 \| 2018MNRAS.480.2650C \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2018MNRAS.480.2650C A stratified ultrafast outflow in 1H0707-495? \|Kosec, P., Buisson, D. J. K., et al. \| MNRAS \| 481-947 \| 2018 \| 2018MNRAS.481..947K \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2018MNRAS.481..947K X-ray reverberation lags of the Fe-K line due to AGN disc winds \|Mizumoto, Misaki, Ebisawa, Ken, et al. \| MNRAS \| 482-5316 \| 2019 \| 2019MNRAS.482.5316M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2019MNRAS.482.5316M X-ray time lags in AGN: inverse-Compton scattering and spherical corona model \|Chainakun, P., Watcharangkool, A., et al. \| MNRAS \| 487-667 \| 2019 \| 2019MNRAS.487..667C \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2019MNRAS.487..667C Geometry of the X-ray source 1H 0707-495 \|Szanecki, Micha\\u0142, Nied\\u017awiecki, Andrzej, et al. \| A&A \| 641-89 \| 2020 \| 2020A&A...641A..89S \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2020A&A...641A..89S Searching for energy-resolved quasi-periodic oscillations in AGN \|Ashton, Dominic I., Middleton, Matthew J., \| MNRAS \| 501-5478 \| 2021 \| 2021MNRAS.501.5478A \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2021MNRAS.501.5478A Classification of 4XMM-DR9 sources by machine learning \|Zhang, Yanxia, Zhao, Yongheng, \| MNRAS \| 503-5263 \| 2021 \| 2021MNRAS.503.5263Z \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2021MNRAS.503.5263Z Nitrogen X-ray absorption in the local ISM \|Gatuzz, Efrain, Garc\\u00eda, Javier A., \| MNRAS \| 504-4460 \| 2021 \| 2021MNRAS.504.4460G \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2021MNRAS.504.4460G The EXTraS project: Exploring the X-ray transient and variable sky \|De Luca, A., Salvaterra, R., et al. \| A&A \| 650-167 \| 2021 \| 2021A&A...650A.167D \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2021A&A...650A.167D Testing General Relativity with Black Hole X-Ray Data \|Bambi, Cosimo, \| ARep \| 65-902 \| 2021 \| 2021ARep...65..902B \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2021ARep...65..902B The nature of the extreme X-ray variability in the NLS1 1H 0707-495 \|Parker, M. L., Alston, W. N., et al. \| MNRAS \| 508-1798 \| 2021 \| 2021MNRAS.508.1798P \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2021MNRAS.508.1798P Wind-luminosity evolution in NLS1 AGN 1H 0707-495 \|Xu, Yerong, Pinto, Ciro, et al. \| MNRAS \| 508-6049 \| 2021 \| 2021MNRAS.508.6049X \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2021MNRAS.508.6049X Constraining energy-dependent emissivity profiles of AGN inflows \|Ashton, Dominic I., Middleton, Matthew J., \| MNRAS \| 513-5245 \| 2022 \| 2022MNRAS.513.5245A \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2022MNRAS.513.5245A Exploring the Link between the X-Ray Power Spectra and Energy Spectra of Active Galactic Nuclei \|Yang, Haonan, Jin, Chichuan, \| ApJ \| 936-36 \| 2022 \| 2022ApJ...936...36Y \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2022ApJ...936...36Y X-ray timing and spectral analysis of reverberating active galactic nuclei \|Hancock, S., Young, A. J., \| MNRAS \| 514-5403 \| 2022 \| 2022MNRAS.514.5403H \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2022MNRAS.514.5403H A Systematic Study of the Short-term X-Ray Variability of Seyfert Galaxies. I. Diversity of the X-Ray rms Spectra \|Hu, Jingwei, Jin, Chichuan, et al. \| ApJ \| 936-105 \| 2022 \| 2022ApJ...936..105H \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2022ApJ...936..105H Extended corona models of X-ray reverberation in the AGN 1H 0707-495 and IRAS 13224-3809 \|Hancock, S., Young, A. J., \| MNRAS \| 520-180 \| 2023 \| 2023MNRAS.520..180H \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2023MNRAS.520..180H Search for X-Ray Quasiperiodicity of Six AGNs Using the Gaussian Process Method \|Zhang, Haoyang, Yang, Shenbang, \| ApJ \| 946-52 \| 2023 \| 2023ApJ...946...52Z \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2023ApJ...946...52Z Coronal height constraint in IRAS 13224-3809 and 1H 0707-495 by the random forest regressor \|Mankatwit, N., Chainakun, P., et al. \| MNRAS \| 523-4080 \| 2023 \| 2023MNRAS.523.4080M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2023MNRAS.523.4080M Investigating scaling relations in X-ray reverberating AGN using symbolic regression \|Thongkonsing, P., Chainakun, P., et al. \| MNRAS \| 527-1950 \| 2024 \| 2024MNRAS.527.1950T \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2024MNRAS.527.1950T The STATiX pipeline for the detection of X-ray transients in three dimensions \|Ruiz, A., Georgakakis, A., et al. \| MNRAS \| 527-3674 \| 2024 \| 2024MNRAS.527.3674R \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2024MNRAS.527.3674R The XMM-Newton Line Emission Analysis Program (X-LEAP). I. Emission-line Survey of O VII, O VIII, and Fe L-shell Transitions \|Pan, Zeyang, Qu, Zhijie, et al. \| ApJS \| 271-62 \| 2024 \| 2024ApJS..271...62P \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2024ApJS..271...62P Tracing the evolving X-ray reverberation lags within an individual AGN light curve \|Nakhonthong, N., Chainakun, P., et al. \| MNRAS \| 530-1894 \| 2024 \| 2024MNRAS.530.1894N \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2024MNRAS.530.1894N From Active Stars to Black Holes: A Discovery Tool for Galactic X-Ray Sources \|Rodriguez, Antonio C., \| PASP \| 136-054201 \| 2024 \| 2024PASP..136e4201R \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2024PASP..136e4201R Robust constraints on feebly interacting particles using XMM-Newton \|Luque, Pedro De la Torre, Balaji, Shyam, \| PhRvD \| 109-L101305 \| 2024 \| 2024PhRvD.109j1305L \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2024PhRvD.109j1305L Multimessenger search for electrophilic feebly interacting particles from supernovae \|Luque, Pedro De la Torre, Balaji, Shyam, \| PhRvD \| 109-103028 \| 2024 \| 2024PhRvD.109j3028L \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2024PhRvD.109j3028L Importance of Cosmic-Ray Propagation on Sub-GeV Dark Matter Constraints \|De la Torre Luque, Pedro, Balaji, Shyam, \| ApJ \| 968-46 \| 2024 \| 2024ApJ...968...46D \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2024ApJ...968...46D
Instrument	EMOS1, EMOS2, EPN, OM, RGS1, RGS2
Temporal Coverage	2010-09-13T00:32:10Z/2010-09-20T12:25:37Z
Version	17.56_20190403_1200
Mission Description	The European Space Agencys (ESA) X-ray Multi-Mirror Mission (XMM-Newton) was launched by an Ariane 504 on December 10th 1999. XMM-Newton is ESAs second cornerstone of the Horizon 2000 Science Programme. It carries 3 high throughput X-ray telescopes with an unprecedented effective area, and an optical monitor, the first flown on a X-ray observatory. The large collecting area and ability to make long uninterrupted exposures provide highly sensitive observations. Since Earths atmosphere blocks out all X-rays, only a telescope in space can detect and study celestial X-ray sources. The XMM-Newton mission is helping scientists to solve a number of cosmic mysteries, ranging from the enigmatic black holes to the origins of the Universe itself. Observing time on XMM-Newton is being made available to the scientific community, applying for observational periods on a competitive basis.
Creator Contact	https://www.cosmos.esa.int/web/xmm-newton/xmm-newton-helpdesk
Date Published	2011-10-22T00:00:00Z
Keywords	"120 xmm newton", "XMM", "1h0707 495", "gravitational field", "chandra hetgs", "XMM-Newton"
Publisher And Registrant	European Space Agency
Credit Guidelines	European Space Agency, Dr Norbert Schartel, 2011, 'The First Test of General Relativity in a Strong Gravitational Field', 17.56_20190403_1200, European Space Agency, https://doi.org/10.5270/esa-bmdszmn