A dataset provided by the European Space Agency

Name: The First Test of General Relativity in a Strong Gravitational Field
Published: 2011-10-22T00:00:00Z

Proposal ID	065351
Title	The First Test of General Relativity in a Strong Gravitational Field
Download Data Associated to the proposal	https://nxsa.esac.esa.int/nxsa-sl/servlet/data-action-aio?obsno=0653510301 https://nxsa.esac.esa.int/nxsa-sl/servlet/data-action-aio?obsno=0653510401 https://nxsa.esac.esa.int/nxsa-sl/servlet/data-action-aio?obsno=0653510501 https://nxsa.esac.esa.int/nxsa-sl/servlet/data-action-aio?obsno=0653510601
DOI	https://doi.org/10.5270/esa-bmdszmn
Principal Investigator, PI	Dr Norbert Schartel
Abstract	We propose four 120 ks XMM-Newton observations of 1H0707-495 simultaneously withfour 30 ks Chandra HETGS-observations to test for the first time the generaltheory of relativity in a strong gravitational field.
Publications	Spectral analysis of 1H 0707-495 with XMM-Newton \|Dauser T. Svoboda J. et al. \| MNRAS \| 422-1914 \| 2012 \| 2012MNRAS.422.1914D \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012MNRAS.422.1914D X-ray variability of 104 active galactic nuclei. XMM-Newton power-spectrum density profiles \|Gonzalez-Martin O. Vaughan S. \| A&A \| 544-80 \| 2012 \| 2012A&A...544A..80G \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012A&A...544A..80G The closest look at 1H0707-495: X-ray reverberation lags with 1.3 Ms of data \|Kara E. Fabian A. C. et al. \| MNRAS \| 428-2795 \| 2013 \| 2013MNRAS.428.2795K \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2013MNRAS.428.2795K The origin of the lag spectra observed in AGN: Reverberation and the propagation of X-ray source fluctuations \|Wilkins D. R. Fabian A. C. \| MNRAS \| 430-247 \| 2013 \| 2013MNRAS.430..247W \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2013MNRAS.430..247W General relativistic modelling of the negative reverberation X-ray time delays in AGN \|Emmanoulopoulos D. Papadakis I. E. et al. \| MNRAS \| 439-3931 \| 2014 \| 2014MNRAS.439.3931E \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2014MNRAS.439.3931E Caught in the act: measuring the changes in the corona that cause the extreme variability of 1H 0707-495 \|Wilkins D. R. Kara E. et al. \| MNRAS \| 443-2746 \| 2014 \| 2014MNRAS.443.2746W \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2014MNRAS.443.2746W On the presence of ultrafast outflows in the WAX sample of Seyfert galaxies \|Tombesi F. Cappi M. \| MNRAS \| 443-104 \| 2014 \| 2014MNRAS.443L.104T \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2014MNRAS.443L.104T Spectral features in isolated neutron stars induced by inhomogeneous surface temperatures \|Vigano Daniele Perna Rosalba et al. \| MNRAS \| 443-31 \| 2014 \| 2014MNRAS.443...31V \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2014MNRAS.443...31V Serendipitous UV source catalogues for 10 years of XMM and 5 years of Swift \|Yershov V. N. \| Ap&SS \| 354-97 \| 2014 \| 2014Ap&SS.354...97Y \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2014Ap&SS.354...97Y Searching for correlations in simultaneous X-ray and UV emission in the narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy 1H 0707-495 \|Robertson D. R. S. Gallo L. C. et al. \| MNRAS \| 453-3455 \| 2015 \| 2015MNRAS.453.3455R \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2015MNRAS.453.3455R The Rotation of the Hot Gas around the Milky Way \|Hodges-Kluck Edmund J. Miller Matthew J. \| ApJ \| 822-21 \| 2016 \| 2016ApJ...822...21H \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2016ApJ...822...21H Variability of the X-ray broad iron spectral features in active galactic nuclei and black-hole binaries \|Mizumoto M. Ebisawa K. et al. \| AN \| 337-507 \| 2016 \| 2016AN....337..507M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2016AN....337..507M Interpretation of the X-ray spectral variation of 1H 0707-495 with a variable double partial covering model \|Mizumoto Misaki Ebisawa Ken \| PASJ \| 66-122 \| 2014 \| 2014PASJ...66..122M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2014PASJ...66..122M The mass and spin of the extreme Narrow Line Seyfert 1 Galaxy 1H 0707-495 and its implications for the trigger for relativistic jets \|Done Chris Jin Chichuan \| MNRAS \| 460-1716 \| 2016 \| 2016MNRAS.460.1716D \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2016MNRAS.460.1716D Highly variable AGN from the XMM-Newton slew survey \|Strotjohann N. L. Saxton R. D. et al. \| A&A \| 592-74 \| 2016 \| 2016A&A...592A..74S \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2016A&A...592A..74S A search for X-ray reprocessing echoes in the power spectral density functions of AGN \|Emmanoulopoulos D. Papadakis I. E. et al. \| MNRAS \| 461-1642 \| 2016 \| 2016MNRAS.461.1642E \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2016MNRAS.461.1642E A disc wind interpretation of the strong Fe Kalpha features in 1H 0707-495 \|Hagino Kouichi Odaka Hirokazu et al. \| MNRAS \| 461-3954 \| 2016 \| 2016MNRAS.461.3954H \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2016MNRAS.461.3954H Origin of the characteristic X-ray spectral variations of IRAS 13224-3809 \|Yamasaki Hiroki Mizumoto Misaki et al. \| PASJ \| 68-80 \| 2016 \| 2016PASJ...68...80Y \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2016PASJ...68...80Y The Million Optical - Radio/X-ray Associations (MORX) Catalogue \|Flesch Eric W. \| PASA \| 33-52 \| 2016 \| 2016PASA...33...52F \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2016PASA...33...52F The X-ray continuum time-lags and intrinsic coherence in AGN \|Epitropakis A. Papadakis I. E. \| MNRAS \| 468-3568 \| 2017 \| 2017MNRAS.468.3568E \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2017MNRAS.468.3568E Future of X-ray reverberation from AGN \|Fabian A. C. Alston W. N. et al. \| AN \| 338-269 \| 2017 \| 2017AN....338..269F \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2017AN....338..269F AGN spectral states from simultaneous UV and X-ray observations by XMM-Newton \|Svoboda J. Guainazzi M. \| A&A \| 603-127 \| 2017 \| 2017A&A...603A.127S \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2017A&A...603A.127S Two Transient X-Ray Quasi-periodic Oscillations Separated by an Intermediate State in 1H 0707-495 \|Zhang Peng-fei Zhang Peng et al. \| ApJ \| 853-193 \| 2018 \| 2018ApJ...853..193Z \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2018ApJ...853..193Z Testing General Relativity with the Reflection Spectrum of the Supermassive Black Hole in 1H0707-495 \|Cao Zheng Nampalliwar Sourabh et al. \| PhRvL \| 120-51101 \| 2018 \| 2018PhRvL.120e1101C \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2018PhRvL.120e1101C Testing the X-ray reverberation model KYNREFREV in a sample of Seyfert 1 Active Galactic Nuclei \|Caballero-Garcia M. D. Papadakis I. E. et al. \| MNRAS \| 480-2650 \| 2018 \| 2018MNRAS.480.2650C \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2018MNRAS.480.2650C A stratified ultrafast outflow in 1H0707-495? \|Kosec P. Buisson D. J. K. et al. \| MNRAS \| 481-947 \| 2018 \| 2018MNRAS.481..947K \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2018MNRAS.481..947K X-ray reverberation lags of the Fe-K line due to AGN disc winds \|Mizumoto Misaki Ebisawa Ken et al. \| MNRAS \| 482-5316 \| 2019 \| 2019MNRAS.482.5316M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2019MNRAS.482.5316M X-ray time lags in AGN: inverse-Compton scattering and spherical corona model \|Chainakun P. Watcharangkool A. et al. \| MNRAS \| 487-667 \| 2019 \| 2019MNRAS.487..667C \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2019MNRAS.487..667C Geometry of the X-ray source 1H 0707-495 \|Szanecki Michau0142 Niedu017awiecki Andrzej et al. \| A&A \| 641-89 \| 2020 \| 2020A&A...641A..89S \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2020A&A...641A..89S Searching for energy-resolved quasi-periodic oscillations in AGN \|Ashton Dominic I. Middleton Matthew J. \| MNRAS \| 501-5478 \| 2021 \| 2021MNRAS.501.5478A \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2021MNRAS.501.5478A Classification of 4XMM-DR9 sources by machine learning \|Zhang Yanxia Zhao Yongheng \| MNRAS \| 503-5263 \| 2021 \| 2021MNRAS.503.5263Z \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2021MNRAS.503.5263Z Nitrogen X-ray absorption in the local ISM \|Gatuzz Efrain Garcu00eda Javier A. \| MNRAS \| 504-4460 \| 2021 \| 2021MNRAS.504.4460G \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2021MNRAS.504.4460G The EXTraS project: Exploring the X-ray transient and variable sky \|De Luca A. Salvaterra R. et al. \| A&A \| 650-167 \| 2021 \| 2021A&A...650A.167D \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2021A&A...650A.167D Testing General Relativity with Black Hole X-Ray Data \|Bambi Cosimo \| ARep \| 65-902 \| 2021 \| 2021ARep...65..902B \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2021ARep...65..902B The nature of the extreme X-ray variability in the NLS1 1H 0707-495 \|Parker M. L. Alston W. N. et al. \| MNRAS \| 508-1798 \| 2021 \| 2021MNRAS.508.1798P \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2021MNRAS.508.1798P Wind-luminosity evolution in NLS1 AGN 1H 0707-495 \|Xu Yerong Pinto Ciro et al. \| MNRAS \| 508-6049 \| 2021 \| 2021MNRAS.508.6049X \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2021MNRAS.508.6049X Constraining energy-dependent emissivity profiles of AGN inflows \|Ashton Dominic I. Middleton Matthew J. \| MNRAS \| 513-5245 \| 2022 \| 2022MNRAS.513.5245A \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2022MNRAS.513.5245A Exploring the Link between the X-Ray Power Spectra and Energy Spectra of Active Galactic Nuclei \|Yang Haonan Jin Chichuan \| ApJ \| 936-36 \| 2022 \| 2022ApJ...936...36Y \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2022ApJ...936...36Y X-ray timing and spectral analysis of reverberating active galactic nuclei \|Hancock S. Young A. J. \| MNRAS \| 514-5403 \| 2022 \| 2022MNRAS.514.5403H \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2022MNRAS.514.5403H A Systematic Study of the Short-term X-Ray Variability of Seyfert Galaxies. I. Diversity of the X-Ray rms Spectra \|Hu Jingwei Jin Chichuan et al. \| ApJ \| 936-105 \| 2022 \| 2022ApJ...936..105H \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2022ApJ...936..105H Extended corona models of X-ray reverberation in the AGN 1H 0707-495 and IRAS 13224-3809 \|Hancock S. Young A. J. \| MNRAS \| 520-180 \| 2023 \| 2023MNRAS.520..180H \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2023MNRAS.520..180H Search for X-Ray Quasiperiodicity of Six AGNs Using the Gaussian Process Method \|Zhang Haoyang Yang Shenbang \| ApJ \| 946-52 \| 2023 \| 2023ApJ...946...52Z \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2023ApJ...946...52Z Coronal height constraint in IRAS 13224-3809 and 1H 0707-495 by the random forest regressor \|Mankatwit N. Chainakun P. et al. \| MNRAS \| 523-4080 \| 2023 \| 2023MNRAS.523.4080M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2023MNRAS.523.4080M Investigating scaling relations in X-ray reverberating AGN using symbolic regression \|Thongkonsing P. Chainakun P. et al. \| MNRAS \| 527-1950 \| 2024 \| 2024MNRAS.527.1950T \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2024MNRAS.527.1950T The STATiX pipeline for the detection of X-ray transients in three dimensions \|Ruiz A. Georgakakis A. et al. \| MNRAS \| 527-3674 \| 2024 \| 2024MNRAS.527.3674R \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2024MNRAS.527.3674R The XMM-Newton Line Emission Analysis Program (X-LEAP). I. Emission-line Survey of O VII O VIII and Fe L-shell Transitions \|Pan Zeyang Qu Zhijie et al. \| ApJS \| 271-62 \| 2024 \| 2024ApJS..271...62P \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2024ApJS..271...62P Tracing the evolving X-ray reverberation lags within an individual AGN light curve \|Nakhonthong N. Chainakun P. et al. \| MNRAS \| 530-1894 \| 2024 \| 2024MNRAS.530.1894N \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2024MNRAS.530.1894N From Active Stars to Black Holes: A Discovery Tool for Galactic X-Ray Sources \|Rodriguez Antonio C. \| PASP \| 136-054201 \| 2024 \| 2024PASP..136e4201R \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2024PASP..136e4201R Robust constraints on feebly interacting particles using XMM-Newton \|Luque Pedro De la Torre Balaji Shyam \| PhRvD \| 109-L101305 \| 2024 \| 2024PhRvD.109j1305L \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2024PhRvD.109j1305L Multimessenger search for electrophilic feebly interacting particles from supernovae \|Luque Pedro De la Torre Balaji Shyam \| PhRvD \| 109-103028 \| 2024 \| 2024PhRvD.109j3028L \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2024PhRvD.109j3028L Importance of Cosmic-Ray Propagation on Sub-GeV Dark Matter Constraints \|De la Torre Luque Pedro Balaji Shyam \| ApJ \| 968-46 \| 2024 \| 2024ApJ...968...46D \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2024ApJ...968...46D
Instrument	EMOS1, EMOS2, EPN, OM, RGS1, RGS2
Temporal Coverage	2010-09-13T00:32:10Z/2010-09-20T12:25:37Z
Version	17.56_20190403_1200
Mission Description	The European Space Agencys (ESA) X-ray Multi-Mirror Mission (XMM-Newton) was launched by an Ariane 504 on December 10th 1999. XMM-Newton is ESAs second cornerstone of the Horizon 2000 Science Programme. It carries 3 high throughput X-ray telescopes with an unprecedented effective area, and an optical monitor, the first flown on a X-ray observatory. The large collecting area and ability to make long uninterrupted exposures provide highly sensitive observations. Since Earths atmosphere blocks out all X-rays, only a telescope in space can detect and study celestial X-ray sources. The XMM-Newton mission is helping scientists to solve a number of cosmic mysteries, ranging from the enigmatic black holes to the origins of the Universe itself. Observing time on XMM-Newton is being made available to the scientific community, applying for observational periods on a competitive basis.
Creator Contact	https://www.cosmos.esa.int/web/xmm-newton/xmm-newton-helpdesk
Date Published	2011-10-22T00:00:00Z
Last Update	2025-01-27
Keywords	"XMM-Newton", "1h0707 495", "XMM", "120 xmm newton", "chandra hetgs", "gravitational field"
Publisher And Registrant	European Space Agency
Credit Guidelines	European Space Agency, Dr Norbert Schartel, 2011, 'The First Test of General Relativity in a Strong Gravitational Field', 17.56_20190403_1200, European Space Agency, https://doi.org/10.5270/esa-bmdszmn