A dataset provided by the European Space Agency

Name: An Ultra-Luminous X-Ray Source with a Period of 55 Days
Published: 2010-09-08T00:00:00Z

Proposal ID	060242
Title	An Ultra-Luminous X-Ray Source with a Period of 55 Days
Download Data Associated to the proposal	https://nxsa.esac.esa.int/nxsa-sl/servlet/data-action-aio?obsno=0602420201 https://nxsa.esac.esa.int/nxsa-sl/servlet/data-action-aio?obsno=0602420301 https://nxsa.esac.esa.int/nxsa-sl/servlet/data-action-aio?obsno=0602420401 https://nxsa.esac.esa.int/nxsa-sl/servlet/data-action-aio?obsno=0602420501 https://nxsa.esac.esa.int/nxsa-sl/servlet/data-action-aio?obsno=0602420601
DOI	https://doi.org/10.5270/esa-gfsnpq1
Principal Investigator, PI	Dr Stefan Immler
Abstract	A new ultra-luminous X-rays source (ULX) was recently discovered with Swift inNGC 6643. 200 days of Swift XRT coverage revealed an apparently periodic riseand fall of the X-ray flux with a period of around 55 days. Only two otherperiodic ULXs are know to date. We propose five 10 ks XMM-Newton EPICobservations to confirm and measure the period with high precision, needed toderive the mass of the mass donating object, and to study spectral changes atdifferent phases to investigate changes in the accretion process. Together withour existing Swift XRT, Chandra ACIS, VLA radio and Keck UBRI data, theXMM-Newton observations will invigorate discussions about the nature of ULXs andwhether these enigmatic sources are due to accreting black holes are super-Eddington neutron stars.
Publications	Serendipitous UV source catalogues for 10 years of XMM and 5 years of Swift \|Yershov, V. N., \| Ap&SS \| 354-97 \| 2014 \| 2014Ap&SS.354...97Y \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2014Ap&SS.354...97Y Non-detection of X-ray emission from sterile neutrinos in stacked galaxy spectra \|Anderson, Michael E., Churazov, Eugene, \| MNRAS \| 452-3905 \| 2015 \| 2015MNRAS.452.3905A \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2015MNRAS.452.3905A The Million Optical - Radio/X-ray Associations (MORX) Catalogue \|Flesch, Eric W., \| PASA \| 33-52 \| 2016 \| 2016PASA...33...52F \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2016PASA...33...52F A new, clean catalogue of extragalactic non-nuclear X-ray sources in nearby galaxies \|Earnshaw, H. P., Roberts, T. P., et al. \| MNRAS \| 483-5554 \| 2019 \| 2019MNRAS.483.5554E \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2019MNRAS.483.5554E Classification of 4XMM-DR9 sources by machine learning \|Zhang, Yanxia, Zhao, Yongheng, \| MNRAS \| 503-5263 \| 2021 \| 2021MNRAS.503.5263Z \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2021MNRAS.503.5263Z The impact of precession on the observed population of ULXs \|Khan, Norman, Middleton, Matthew J., et al. \| MNRAS \| 509-2493 \| 2022 \| 2022MNRAS.509.2493K \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2022MNRAS.509.2493K The Redshift Evolution of Ultraluminous X-Ray Sources out to z 0.5: Comparison with X-Ray Binary Populations and Contribution to the Cosmic X-Ray Background \|Scott Barrows, R., Comerford, Julia M., et al. \| ApJ \| 932-27 \| 2022 \| 2022ApJ...932...27S \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2022ApJ...932...27S Robust constraints on feebly interacting particles using XMM-Newton \|Luque, Pedro De la Torre, Balaji, Shyam, \| PhRvD \| 109-L101305 \| 2024 \| 2024PhRvD.109j1305L \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2024PhRvD.109j1305L Multimessenger search for electrophilic feebly interacting particles from supernovae \|Luque, Pedro De la Torre, Balaji, Shyam, \| PhRvD \| 109-103028 \| 2024 \| 2024PhRvD.109j3028L \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2024PhRvD.109j3028L Importance of Cosmic-Ray Propagation on Sub-GeV Dark Matter Constraints \|De la Torre Luque, Pedro, Balaji, Shyam, \| ApJ \| 968-46 \| 2024 \| 2024ApJ...968...46D \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2024ApJ...968...46D
Instrument	EMOS1, EMOS2, EPN, OM, RGS1, RGS2
Temporal Coverage	2009-06-30T12:58:39Z/2009-08-23T15:42:54Z
Version	17.56_20190403_1200
Mission Description	The European Space Agencys (ESA) X-ray Multi-Mirror Mission (XMM-Newton) was launched by an Ariane 504 on December 10th 1999. XMM-Newton is ESAs second cornerstone of the Horizon 2000 Science Programme. It carries 3 high throughput X-ray telescopes with an unprecedented effective area, and an optical monitor, the first flown on a X-ray observatory. The large collecting area and ability to make long uninterrupted exposures provide highly sensitive observations. Since Earths atmosphere blocks out all X-rays, only a telescope in space can detect and study celestial X-ray sources. The XMM-Newton mission is helping scientists to solve a number of cosmic mysteries, ranging from the enigmatic black holes to the origins of the Universe itself. Observing time on XMM-Newton is being made available to the scientific community, applying for observational periods on a competitive basis.
Creator Contact	https://www.cosmos.esa.int/web/xmm-newton/xmm-newton-helpdesk
Date Published	2010-09-08T00:00:00Z
Keywords	"xmm newton epic", "vla radio", "keck ubri data", "source ulx", "XMM-Newton", "accretion process", "xmm newton", "existing swift xrt", "ultra luminous xray", "enigmatic sources", "chandra acis", "periodic ulxs", "accreting blackhole", "swift xrt coverage", "XMM", "xray flux", "apparently periodic rise", "EPIC", "ngc 6643", "invigorate discussions", "NGC 6643"
Publisher And Registrant	European Space Agency
Credit Guidelines	European Space Agency, Dr Stefan Immler, 2010, 'An Ultra-Luminous X-Ray Source with a Period of 55 Days', 17.56_20190403_1200, European Space Agency, https://doi.org/10.5270/esa-gfsnpq1