A dataset provided by the European Space Agency

Proposal ID 055471
Title Deep Minimum States of AGNs
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https://nxsa.esac.esa.int/nxsa-sl/servlet/data-action-aio?obsno=0554710101
https://nxsa.esac.esa.int/nxsa-sl/servlet/data-action-aio?obsno=0554710801

DOI https://doi.org/10.5270/esa-hxw3qcc
Principal Investigator, PI Dr Norbert Schartel
Abstract The deep minimum state of AGNs is characterized by a strongly suppressed or eventotal absence of the primary continuum. As the continuum disappears weakspectral features like relativistic- ally broad iron lines or narrow softX-ray emission lines become highly significant and their parameters can bedetermined with high accuracy. Therefore deep minimum states offer uniquepossibilities to constrain the physics of the different X-ray emissionmechanisms in the very cores of AGN, including the immediate vicinity of thesupermassive black holes. Applying our experience gained in spring 2007 with asuccessful trigger of a 200ks-observation, we propose long observations of AGNsin deep minimum state triggered based on Swift and XMM-Newton slews observations.
Publications
Instrument EMOS1, EMOS2, EPN, OM, RGS1, RGS2
Temporal Coverage 2009-05-03T05:04:05Z/2011-01-13T21:22:08Z
Version 17.56_20190403_1200
Mission Description The European Space Agencys (ESA) X-ray Multi-Mirror Mission (XMM-Newton) was launched by an Ariane 504 on December 10th 1999. XMM-Newton is ESAs second cornerstone of the Horizon 2000 Science Programme. It carries 3 high throughput X-ray telescopes with an unprecedented effective area, and an optical monitor, the first flown on a X-ray observatory. The large collecting area and ability to make long uninterrupted exposures provide highly sensitive observations. Since Earths atmosphere blocks out all X-rays, only a telescope in space can detect and study celestial X-ray sources. The XMM-Newton mission is helping scientists to solve a number of cosmic mysteries, ranging from the enigmatic black holes to the origins of the Universe itself. Observing time on XMM-Newton is being made available to the scientific community, applying for observational periods on a competitive basis.
Creator Contact https://www.cosmos.esa.int/web/xmm-newton/xmm-newton-helpdesk
Date Published 2012-01-27T00:00:00Z
Last Update 2025-01-27
Keywords "xray emission mechanisms", "deep minimum", "total absence", "supermassive black holes", "XMM-Newton", "experience gained", "successful trigger", "XMM", "primary continuum", "xmm newton slews", "spring 2007"
Publisher And Registrant European Space Agency
Credit Guidelines European Space Agency, Dr Norbert Schartel, 2012, 'Deep Minimum States of AGNs', 17.56_20190403_1200, European Space Agency, https://doi.org/10.5270/esa-hxw3qcc