A dataset provided by the European Space Agency

Name: Deep Minimum States of AGNs
Published: 2012-01-27T00:00:00Z

Proposal ID	055471
Title	Deep Minimum States of AGNs
Download Data Associated to the proposal	https://nxsa.esac.esa.int/nxsa-sl/servlet/data-action-aio?obsno=0554710101 https://nxsa.esac.esa.int/nxsa-sl/servlet/data-action-aio?obsno=0554710801
DOI	https://doi.org/10.5270/esa-hxw3qcc
Principal Investigator, PI	Dr Norbert Schartel
Abstract	The deep minimum state of AGNs is characterized by a strongly suppressed or eventotal absence of the primary continuum. As the continuum disappears weakspectral features like relativistic- ally broad iron lines or narrow softX-ray emission lines become highly significant and their parameters can bedetermined with high accuracy. Therefore deep minimum states offer uniquepossibilities to constrain the physics of the different X-ray emissionmechanisms in the very cores of AGN, including the immediate vicinity of thesupermassive black holes. Applying our experience gained in spring 2007 with asuccessful trigger of a 200ks-observation, we propose long observations of AGNsin deep minimum state triggered based on Swift and XMM-Newton slews observations.
Publications	1H 0707-495 in 2011: an X-ray source within a gravitational radius of the event horizon \|Fabian, A. C., Zoghbi, A., et al. \| MNRAS \| 419-116 \| 2012 \| 2012MNRAS.419..116F \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012MNRAS.419..116F The quasar PG 0844+349 in an X-ray weak state \|Gallo, L. C., Grupe, D., et al. \| MNRAS \| 412-161 \| 2011 \| 2011MNRAS.412..161G \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2011MNRAS.412..161G CAIXA: a catalogue of AGN in the XMM-Newton archive. III. Excess variance analysis \|Ponti, G., Papadakis, I., et al. \| A&A \| 542-83 \| 2012 \| 2012A&A...542A..83P \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012A&A...542A..83P X-ray variability of 104 active galactic nuclei. XMM-Newton power-spectrum density profiles \|Gonzalez-Martin, O., Vaughan, S., \| A&A \| 544-80 \| 2012 \| 2012A&A...544A..80G \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012A&A...544A..80G An XMM-Newton Survey of the Soft X-Ray Background. II. An All-Sky Catalog of Diffuse O VII and O VIII Emission Intensities \|Henley, David B., Shelton, Robin L., \| ApJS \| 202-14 \| 2012 \| 2012ApJS..202...14H \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012ApJS..202...14H A Comparison of Hard X-ray Photon Indices and Iron Kalpha Emission Lines in X-ray Luminous Narrow- and Broad-line Seyfert 1 Galaxies \|Zhou, Xin-Lin, Zhang, Shuang-Nan, \| ApJ \| 713-11 \| 2010 \| 2010ApJ...713L..11Z \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2010ApJ...713L..11Z The origin of the lag spectra observed in AGN: Reverberation and the propagation of X-ray source fluctuations \|Wilkins, D. R., Fabian, A. C., \| MNRAS \| 430-247 \| 2013 \| 2013MNRAS.430..247W \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2013MNRAS.430..247W A Magnetic Reconnection Origin for the Soft X-Ray Excess in an Active Galactic Nucleus \|Zhong, Xiaogu, Wang, Jiancheng, \| ApJ \| 773-23 \| 2013 \| 2013ApJ...773...23Z \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2013ApJ...773...23Z Are X-Ray Emitting Coronae around Supermassive Black Holes Outflowing? \|Liu, Teng, Wang, Jun-Xian, et al. \| ApJ \| 783-106 \| 2014 \| 2014ApJ...783..106L \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2014ApJ...783..106L General relativistic modelling of the negative reverberation X-ray time delays in AGN \|Emmanoulopoulos, D., Papadakis, I. E., et al. \| MNRAS \| 439-3931 \| 2014 \| 2014MNRAS.439.3931E \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2014MNRAS.439.3931E Serendipitous UV source catalogues for 10 years of XMM and 5 years of Swift \|Yershov, V. N., \| Ap&SS \| 354-97 \| 2014 \| 2014Ap&SS.354...97Y \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2014Ap&SS.354...97Y The Compton hump and variable blue wing in the extreme low-flux NuSTAR observations of 1H0707-495 \|Kara, E., Fabian, A. C., et al. \| MNRAS \| 449-234 \| 2015 \| 2015MNRAS.449..234K \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2015MNRAS.449..234K X-ray reverberation around accreting black holes \|Uttley, P., Cackett, E. M., et al. \| A&ARv \| 22-72 \| 2014 \| 2014A&ARv..22...72U \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2014A&ARv..22...72U The Rotation of the Hot Gas around the Milky Way \|Hodges-Kluck, Edmund J., Miller, Matthew J., \| ApJ \| 822-21 \| 2016 \| 2016ApJ...822...21H \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2016ApJ...822...21H Super- and sub-Eddington accreting massive black holes: a comparison of slim and thin accretion discs through study of the spectral energy distribution \|Castello-Mor, N., Netzer, H., \| MNRAS \| 458-1839 \| 2016 \| 2016MNRAS.458.1839C \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2016MNRAS.458.1839C Interpretation of the X-ray spectral variation of 1H 0707-495 with a variable double partial covering model \|Mizumoto, Misaki, Ebisawa, Ken, \| PASJ \| 66-122 \| 2014 \| 2014PASJ...66..122M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2014PASJ...66..122M The mass and spin of the extreme Narrow Line Seyfert 1 Galaxy 1H 0707-495 and its implications for the trigger for relativistic jets \|Done, Chris, Jin, Chichuan, \| MNRAS \| 460-1716 \| 2016 \| 2016MNRAS.460.1716D \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2016MNRAS.460.1716D A search for X-ray reprocessing echoes in the power spectral density functions of AGN \|Emmanoulopoulos, D., Papadakis, I. E., et al. \| MNRAS \| 461-1642 \| 2016 \| 2016MNRAS.461.1642E \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2016MNRAS.461.1642E A disc wind interpretation of the strong Fe Kalpha features in 1H 0707-495 \|Hagino, Kouichi, Odaka, Hirokazu, et al. \| MNRAS \| 461-3954 \| 2016 \| 2016MNRAS.461.3954H \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2016MNRAS.461.3954H Ensemble X-ray variability of active galactic nuclei. II. Excess variance and updated structure function \|Vagnetti, F., Middei, R., et al. \| A&A \| 593-55 \| 2016 \| 2016A&A...593A..55V \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2016A&A...593A..55V The Interaction of the Fermi Bubbles with the Milky Way.s Hot Gas Halo \|Miller, Matthew J., Bregman, Joel N., \| ApJ \| 829-9 \| 2016 \| 2016ApJ...829....9M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2016ApJ...829....9M The Million Optical - Radio/X-ray Associations (MORX) Catalogue \|Flesch, Eric W., \| PASA \| 33-52 \| 2016 \| 2016PASA...33...52F \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2016PASA...33...52F Revisiting the extremely fast disc wind in a gravitationally lensed quasar APM 08279+5255 \|Hagino, Kouichi, Done, Chris, et al. \| MNRAS \| 468-1442 \| 2017 \| 2017MNRAS.468.1442H \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2017MNRAS.468.1442H The X-ray continuum time-lags and intrinsic coherence in AGN \|Epitropakis, A., Papadakis, I. E., \| MNRAS \| 468-3568 \| 2017 \| 2017MNRAS.468.3568E \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2017MNRAS.468.3568E Future of X-ray reverberation from AGN \|Fabian, A. C., Alston, W. N., et al. \| AN \| 338-269 \| 2017 \| 2017AN....338..269F \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2017AN....338..269F Testing General Relativity with the Reflection Spectrum of the Supermassive Black Hole in 1H0707-495 \|Cao, Zheng, Nampalliwar, Sourabh, et al. \| PhRvL \| 120-51101 \| 2018 \| 2018PhRvL.120e1101C \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2018PhRvL.120e1101C Testing warm Comptonization models for the origin of the soft X-ray excess in AGNs \|Petrucci, P.-O., Ursini, F., et al. \| A&A \| 611-59 \| 2018 \| 2018A&A...611A..59P \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2018A&A...611A..59P Testing the X-ray reverberation model KYNREFREV in a sample of Seyfert 1 Active Galactic Nuclei \|Caballero-Garcia, M. D., Papadakis, I. E., et al. \| MNRAS \| 480-2650 \| 2018 \| 2018MNRAS.480.2650C \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2018MNRAS.480.2650C Are narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxies highly accreting low-MBH AGNs? \|Williams, James K., Gliozzi, Mario, \| MNRAS \| 480-96 \| 2018 \| 2018MNRAS.480...96W \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2018MNRAS.480...96W X-ray reverberation lags of the Fe-K line due to AGN disc winds \|Mizumoto, Misaki, Ebisawa, Ken, et al. \| MNRAS \| 482-5316 \| 2019 \| 2019MNRAS.482.5316M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2019MNRAS.482.5316M X-ray time lags in AGN: inverse-Compton scattering and spherical corona model \|Chainakun, P., Watcharangkool, A., et al. \| MNRAS \| 487-667 \| 2019 \| 2019MNRAS.487..667C \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2019MNRAS.487..667C High Density Reflection Spectroscopy - II. The density of the inner black hole accretion disc in AGN \|Jiang, Jiachen, Fabian, Andrew C., et al. \| MNRAS \| 489-3436 \| 2019 \| 2019MNRAS.489.3436J \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2019MNRAS.489.3436J Geometry of the X-ray source 1H 0707-495 \|Szanecki, Micha\\u0142, Nied\\u017awiecki, Andrzej, et al. \| A&A \| 641-89 \| 2020 \| 2020A&A...641A..89S \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2020A&A...641A..89S An X-Ray- and SZ-bright Diffuse Source toward M31: A Local Hot Bridge \|Qu, Zhijie, Huang, Rui, et al. \| ApJ \| 907-14 \| 2021 \| 2021ApJ...907...14Q \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2021ApJ...907...14Q Estimating the size of X-ray lamppost coronae in active galactic nuclei \|Ursini, F., Dov\\u010diak, M., et al. \| A&A \| 644-132 \| 2020 \| 2020A&A...644A.132U \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2020A&A...644A.132U The composite X-ray spectra of radio-loud and radio-quiet SDSS quasars \|Zhou, Min-Hua, Gu, Min-Feng, \| RAA \| 21-4 \| 2021 \| 2021RAA....21....4Z \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2021RAA....21....4Z Classification of 4XMM-DR9 sources by machine learning \|Zhang, Yanxia, Zhao, Yongheng, \| MNRAS \| 503-5263 \| 2021 \| 2021MNRAS.503.5263Z \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2021MNRAS.503.5263Z Testing General Relativity with Black Hole X-Ray Data \|Bambi, Cosimo, \| ARep \| 65-902 \| 2021 \| 2021ARep...65..902B \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2021ARep...65..902B The nature of the extreme X-ray variability in the NLS1 1H 0707-495 \|Parker, M. L., Alston, W. N., et al. \| MNRAS \| 508-1798 \| 2021 \| 2021MNRAS.508.1798P \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2021MNRAS.508.1798P Wind-luminosity evolution in NLS1 AGN 1H 0707-495 \|Xu, Yerong, Pinto, Ciro, et al. \| MNRAS \| 508-6049 \| 2021 \| 2021MNRAS.508.6049X \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2021MNRAS.508.6049X The Solar Cycle Temporal Variation of the Solar Wind Charge Exchange X-Ray Lines \|Qu, Zhijie, Koutroumpa, Dimitra, et al. \| ApJ \| 930-21 \| 2022 \| 2022ApJ...930...21Q \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2022ApJ...930...21Q X-ray timing and spectral analysis of reverberating active galactic nuclei \|Hancock, S., Young, A. J., \| MNRAS \| 514-5403 \| 2022 \| 2022MNRAS.514.5403H \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2022MNRAS.514.5403H A Systematic Study of the Short-term X-Ray Variability of Seyfert Galaxies. I. Diversity of the X-Ray rms Spectra \|Hu, Jingwei, Jin, Chichuan, et al. \| ApJ \| 936-105 \| 2022 \| 2022ApJ...936..105H \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2022ApJ...936..105H Extended corona models of X-ray reverberation in the AGN 1H 0707-495 and IRAS 13224-3809 \|Hancock, S., Young, A. J., \| MNRAS \| 520-180 \| 2023 \| 2023MNRAS.520..180H \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2023MNRAS.520..180H Coronal height constraint in IRAS 13224-3809 and 1H 0707-495 by the random forest regressor \|Mankatwit, N., Chainakun, P., et al. \| MNRAS \| 523-4080 \| 2023 \| 2023MNRAS.523.4080M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2023MNRAS.523.4080M Investigating scaling relations in X-ray reverberating AGN using symbolic regression \|Thongkonsing, P., Chainakun, P., et al. \| MNRAS \| 527-1950 \| 2024 \| 2024MNRAS.527.1950T \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2024MNRAS.527.1950T The XMM-Newton Line Emission Analysis Program (X-LEAP). I. Emission-line Survey of O VII, O VIII, and Fe L-shell Transitions \|Pan, Zeyang, Qu, Zhijie, et al. \| ApJS \| 271-62 \| 2024 \| 2024ApJS..271...62P \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2024ApJS..271...62P Tracing the evolving X-ray reverberation lags within an individual AGN light curve \|Nakhonthong, N., Chainakun, P., et al. \| MNRAS \| 530-1894 \| 2024 \| 2024MNRAS.530.1894N \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2024MNRAS.530.1894N From Active Stars to Black Holes: A Discovery Tool for Galactic X-Ray Sources \|Rodriguez, Antonio C., \| PASP \| 136-054201 \| 2024 \| 2024PASP..136e4201R \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2024PASP..136e4201R Robust constraints on feebly interacting particles using XMM-Newton \|Luque, Pedro De la Torre, Balaji, Shyam, \| PhRvD \| 109-L101305 \| 2024 \| 2024PhRvD.109j1305L \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2024PhRvD.109j1305L Multimessenger search for electrophilic feebly interacting particles from supernovae \|Luque, Pedro De la Torre, Balaji, Shyam, \| PhRvD \| 109-103028 \| 2024 \| 2024PhRvD.109j3028L \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2024PhRvD.109j3028L Importance of Cosmic-Ray Propagation on Sub-GeV Dark Matter Constraints \|De la Torre Luque, Pedro, Balaji, Shyam, \| ApJ \| 968-46 \| 2024 \| 2024ApJ...968...46D \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2024ApJ...968...46D
Instrument	EMOS1, EMOS2, EPN, OM, RGS1, RGS2
Temporal Coverage	2009-05-03T05:04:05Z/2011-01-13T21:22:08Z
Version	17.56_20190403_1200
Mission Description	The European Space Agencys (ESA) X-ray Multi-Mirror Mission (XMM-Newton) was launched by an Ariane 504 on December 10th 1999. XMM-Newton is ESAs second cornerstone of the Horizon 2000 Science Programme. It carries 3 high throughput X-ray telescopes with an unprecedented effective area, and an optical monitor, the first flown on a X-ray observatory. The large collecting area and ability to make long uninterrupted exposures provide highly sensitive observations. Since Earths atmosphere blocks out all X-rays, only a telescope in space can detect and study celestial X-ray sources. The XMM-Newton mission is helping scientists to solve a number of cosmic mysteries, ranging from the enigmatic black holes to the origins of the Universe itself. Observing time on XMM-Newton is being made available to the scientific community, applying for observational periods on a competitive basis.
Creator Contact	https://www.cosmos.esa.int/web/xmm-newton/xmm-newton-helpdesk
Date Published	2012-01-27T00:00:00Z
Keywords	"supermassive black holes", "XMM", "primary continuum", "deep minimum", "xray emission mechanisms", "experience gained", "xmm newton slews", "spring 2007", "XMM-Newton", "successful trigger", "total absence"
Publisher And Registrant	European Space Agency
Credit Guidelines	European Space Agency, Dr Norbert Schartel, 2012, 'Deep Minimum States of AGNs', 17.56_20190403_1200, European Space Agency, https://doi.org/10.5270/esa-hxw3qcc