A dataset provided by the European Space Agency

Name: Metal enrichment in groups of galaxies
Published: 2010-03-11T00:00:00Z

Proposal ID	055468
Title	Metal enrichment in groups of galaxies
Download Data Associated to the proposal	https://nxsa.esac.esa.int/nxsa-sl/servlet/data-action-aio?obsno=0554680101 https://nxsa.esac.esa.int/nxsa-sl/servlet/data-action-aio?obsno=0554680201 https://nxsa.esac.esa.int/nxsa-sl/servlet/data-action-aio?obsno=0554680301 https://nxsa.esac.esa.int/nxsa-sl/servlet/data-action-aio?obsno=0554680401 https://nxsa.esac.esa.int/nxsa-sl/servlet/data-action-aio?obsno=0554680501
DOI	https://doi.org/10.5270/esa-z1lw2a6
Principal Investigator, PI	Dr Jelle Kaastra
Abstract	We propose to observe the two groups of galaxies NGC 5044 and NGC 5813 each with130 ks exposure time. We will combine these data with archival data of threeother groups. The RGS spectra will reveal accurate abundances of nitrogen andcarbon, key elements produced both by massive stars and intermediate mass AGBstars. The EPIC spectra will give accurate abundances of all elements heavierthan oxygen. The combined spectra allow us to measure the contributions to themetal enrichment by each of the individual categories: intermediate and low massstars, core collapse supernovae and type Ia supernovae. In addition, we willmeasure the spatial distribution of these elements.
Publications	Estimating turbulent velocities in the elliptical galaxies NGC 5044 and NGC 5813 \|de Plaa, J., Zhuravleva, I., et al. \| A&A \| 539-34 \| 2012 \| 2012A&A...539A..34D \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012A&A...539A..34D Abundance profiles and cool cores in galaxy groups \|Johnson, Ria, Finoguenov, Alexis, et al. \| MNRAS \| 413-2467 \| 2011 \| 2011MNRAS.413.2467J \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2011MNRAS.413.2467J The metal contents of two groups of galaxies \|Grange, Y. G., de Plaa, J., et al. \| A&A \| 531-15 \| 2011 \| 2011A&A...531A..15G \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2011A&A...531A..15G Exospheric solar wind charge exchange as seen by XMM-Newton \|Carter, J. A., Semba, S., \| AN \| 333-313 \| 2012 \| 2012AN....333..313C \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012AN....333..313C The cosmological analysis of X-ray cluster surveys - II. Application of the CR-HR method to the XMM archive \|Clerc, N., Sadibekova, T., et al. \| MNRAS \| 423-3561 \| 2012 \| 2012MNRAS.423.3561C \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012MNRAS.423.3561C Characterization of Intracluster Medium Temperature Distributions of 62 Galaxy Clusters with XMM-Newton \|Frank, K. A., Peterson, J. R., et al. \| ApJ \| 764-46 \| 2013 \| 2013ApJ...764...46F \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2013ApJ...764...46F Velocity width measurements of the coolest X-ray emitting material in the cores of clusters, groups and elliptical galaxies \|Sanders, J. S., Fabian, A. C., \| MNRAS \| 429-2727 \| 2013 \| 2013MNRAS.429.2727S \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2013MNRAS.429.2727S Insight into Active Galactic Nucleus and Host Galaxy Co-evolution from Hard X-Ray Emission \|Wang, J., Zhou, X. L., \| ApJ \| 768-176 \| 2013 \| 2013ApJ...768..176W \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2013ApJ...768..176W The impact of sloshing on the intragroup medium and old radio lobe of NGC 5044 \|O.Sullivan, Ewan, David, Laurence P., \| MNRAS \| 437-730 \| 2014 \| 2014MNRAS.437..730O \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2014MNRAS.437..730O Synapses of active galactic nuclei:. Comparing X-ray and optical classifications using artificial neural networks \|Gonzalez-Martin, O., Diaz-Gonzalez, D., et al. \| A&A \| 567-92 \| 2014 \| 2014A&A...567A..92G \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2014A&A...567A..92G X-ray spectral variability of LINERs selected from the Palomar sample \|Hernandez-Garcia, L., Gonzalez-Martin, O., et al. \| A&A \| 569-26 \| 2014 \| 2014A&A...569A..26H \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2014A&A...569A..26H Modulated X-ray emission of the magnetic O8.5V-star Tr16-22 \|Naze, Yael, Wade, Gregg A., \| A&A \| 569-70 \| 2014 \| 2014A&A...569A..70N \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2014A&A...569A..70N Confirming the thermal Comptonization model for black hole X-ray emission in the low-hard state \|Castro, M., D.Amico, F., et al. \| A&A \| 569-82 \| 2014 \| 2014A&A...569A..82C \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2014A&A...569A..82C Serendipitous UV source catalogues for 10 years of XMM and 5 years of Swift \|Yershov, V. N., \| Ap&SS \| 354-97 \| 2014 \| 2014Ap&SS.354...97Y \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2014Ap&SS.354...97Y Chemical Enrichment RGS cluster Sample (CHEERS): Constraints on turbulence \|Pinto, Ciro, Sanders, Jeremy S., et al. \| A&A \| 575-38 \| 2015 \| 2015A&A...575A..38P \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2015A&A...575A..38P A Very Deep Chandra Observation of the Galaxy Group NGC 5813: AGN Shocks, Feedback, and Outburst History \|Randall, S. W., Nulsen, P. E. J., et al. \| ApJ \| 805-112 \| 2015 \| 2015ApJ...805..112R \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2015ApJ...805..112R Non-detection of X-ray emission from sterile neutrinos in stacked galaxy spectra \|Anderson, Michael E., Churazov, Eugene, \| MNRAS \| 452-3905 \| 2015 \| 2015MNRAS.452.3905A \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2015MNRAS.452.3905A XMM-Newton publication statistics \|Ness, J.-U., Parmar, A. N., et al. \| AN \| 335-210 \| 2014 \| 2014AN....335..210N \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2014AN....335..210N The Tight Relation between X-Ray and Ultraviolet Luminosity of Quasars \|Lusso, E., Risaliti, G., \| ApJ \| 819-154 \| 2016 \| 2016ApJ...819..154L \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2016ApJ...819..154L Origin of central abundances in the hot intra-cluster medium. I. Individual and average abundance ratios from XMM-Newton EPIC \|Mernier, F., de Plaa, J., et al. \| A&A \| 592-157 \| 2016 \| 2016A&A...592A.157M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2016A&A...592A.157M Ensemble X-ray variability of active galactic nuclei. II. Excess variance and updated structure function \|Vagnetti, F., Middei, R., et al. \| A&A \| 593-55 \| 2016 \| 2016A&A...593A..55V \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2016A&A...593A..55V SPIDERS: the spectroscopic follow-up of X-ray selected clusters of galaxies in SDSS-IV \|Clerc, N., Merloni, A., et al. \| MNRAS \| 463-4490 \| 2016 \| 2016MNRAS.463.4490C \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2016MNRAS.463.4490C The Million Optical - Radio/X-ray Associations (MORX) Catalogue \|Flesch, Eric W., \| PASA \| 33-52 \| 2016 \| 2016PASA...33...52F \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2016PASA...33...52F Origin of central abundances in the hot intra-cluster medium. II. Chemical enrichment and supernova yield models \|Mernier, F., de Plaa, J., et al. \| A&A \| 595-126 \| 2016 \| 2016A&A...595A.126M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2016A&A...595A.126M A likely decade-long sustained tidal disruption event \|Lin, Dacheng, Guillochon, James, et al. \| NatAs \| 1-33 \| 2017 \| 2017NatAs...1E..33L \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2017NatAs...1E..33L HICOSMO - cosmology with a complete sample of galaxy clusters - I. Data analysis, sample selection and luminosity-mass scaling relation \|Schellenberger, G., Reiprich, T. H., \| MNRAS \| 469-3738 \| 2017 \| 2017MNRAS.469.3738S \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2017MNRAS.469.3738S The Complete Local Volume Groups Sample - I. Sample selection and X-ray properties of the high-richness subsample \|O.Sullivan, Ewan, Ponman, Trevor J., et al. \| MNRAS \| 472-1482 \| 2017 \| 2017MNRAS.472.1482O \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2017MNRAS.472.1482O Improved measurements of turbulence in the hot gaseous atmospheres of nearby giant elliptical galaxies \|Ogorzalek, A., Zhuravleva, I., et al. \| MNRAS \| 472-1659 \| 2017 \| 2017MNRAS.472.1659O \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2017MNRAS.472.1659O CHEERS: The chemical evolution RGS sample \|de Plaa, J., Kaastra, J. S., et al. \| A&A \| 607-98 \| 2017 \| 2017A&A...607A..98D \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2017A&A...607A..98D Solar abundance ratios of the iron-peak elements in the Perseus cluster \|Hitomi Collaboration, Aharonian, Felix, et al. \| Natur \| 551-478 \| 2017 \| 2017Natur.551..478H \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2017Natur.551..478H Mass-invariance of the iron enrichment in the hot haloes of massive ellipticals, groups, and clusters of galaxies \|Mernier, F., de Plaa, J., et al. \| MNRAS \| 478-116 \| 2018 \| 2018MNRAS.478L.116M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2018MNRAS.478L.116M Solar chemical composition in the hot gas of cool-core ellipticals, groups, and clusters of galaxies \|Mernier, F., Werner, N., et al. \| MNRAS \| 480-95 \| 2018 \| 2018MNRAS.480L..95M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2018MNRAS.480L..95M Enrichment of the Hot Intracluster Medium: Observations \|Mernier, F., Biffi, V., et al. \| SSRv \| 214-129 \| 2018 \| 2018SSRv..214..129M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2018SSRv..214..129M Nitrogen abundance in the X-ray halos of clusters and groups of galaxies \|Mao, Junjie, de Plaa, Jelle, et al. \| A&A \| 621-9 \| 2019 \| 2019A&A...621A...9M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2019A&A...621A...9M The Complete Local-volume Groups Sample - II. A study of the central radio galaxies in the high-richness sub-sample \|Kolokythas, Konstantinos, O.Sullivan, Ewan, et al. \| MNRAS \| 481-1550 \| 2018 \| 2018MNRAS.481.1550K \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2018MNRAS.481.1550K Discovery of Dying Active Galactic Nucleus in Arp 187: Experience of Drastic Luminosity Decline within 104 yr \|Ichikawa, Kohei, Ueda, Junko, et al. \| ApJ \| 870-65 \| 2019 \| 2019ApJ...870...65I \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2019ApJ...870...65I Searching for cool and cooling X-ray emitting gas in 45 galaxy clusters and groups \|Liu, Haonan, Pinto, Ciro, et al. \| MNRAS \| 485-1757 \| 2019 \| 2019MNRAS.485.1757L \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2019MNRAS.485.1757L Astrophysical plasma modeling of the hot Universe: Advances and challenges in high-resolution X-ray spectroscopy \|Mao, Junjie, \| PhDT \| 0-123 \| 2018 \| 2018PhDT.......123M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2018PhDT.......123M CIELO-RGS: a catalog of soft X-ray ionized emission lines \|Mao, Junjie, Kaastra, Jelle S., et al. \| A&A \| 625-122 \| 2019 \| 2019A&A...625A.122M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2019A&A...625A.122M The Fornax3D project: Tracing the assembly history of the cluster from the kinematic and line-strength maps \|Iodice, E., Sarzi, M., et al. \| A&A \| 627-136 \| 2019 \| 2019A&A...627A.136I \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2019A&A...627A.136I X-ray spectra of the Fe-L complex \|Gu, Liyi, Raassen, A. J. J., et al. \| A&A \| 627-51 \| 2019 \| 2019A&A...627A..51G \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2019A&A...627A..51G The impact of improved plasma diagnostics on modeling the X-ray Universe \|Mao, J., Mernier, F., et al. \| JInst \| 14-7012 \| 2019 \| 2019JInst..14C7012M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2019JInst..14C7012M X-ray properties of the X-CLASS-redMaPPer galaxy cluster sample: the luminosity-temperature relation \|Molham, Mona, Clerc, Nicolas, et al. \| MNRAS \| 494-161 \| 2020 \| 2020MNRAS.494..161M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2020MNRAS.494..161M A Comparison of X-Ray Photon Indices among the Narrow- and Broad-line Seyfert 1 Galaxies \|Ojha, Vineet, Chand, Hum, et al. \| ApJ \| 896-95 \| 2020 \| 2020ApJ...896...95O \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2020ApJ...896...95O Multiwavelength classification of X-ray selected galaxy cluster candidates using convolutional neural networks \|Kosiba, Matej, Lieu, Maggie, et al. \| MNRAS \| 496-4141 \| 2020 \| 2020MNRAS.496.4141K \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2020MNRAS.496.4141K SPIDERS: overview of the X-ray galaxy cluster follow-up and the final spectroscopic data release \|Clerc, N., Kirkpatrick, C. C., et al. \| MNRAS \| 497-3976 \| 2020 \| 2020MNRAS.497.3976C \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2020MNRAS.497.3976C A Luminous X-Ray Transient in SDSS J143359.16+400636.0: A Likely Tidal Disruption Event \|Brightman, Murray, Ward, Charlotte, et al. \| ApJ \| 909-102 \| 2021 \| 2021ApJ...909..102B \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2021ApJ...909..102B The Metal Content of the Hot Atmospheres of Galaxy Groups \|Gastaldello, Fabio, Simionescu, Aurora, et al. \| Univ \| 7-208 \| 2021 \| 2021Univ....7..208G \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2021Univ....7..208G Classification of 4XMM-DR9 sources by machine learning \|Zhang, Yanxia, Zhao, Yongheng, \| MNRAS \| 503-5263 \| 2021 \| 2021MNRAS.503.5263Z \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2021MNRAS.503.5263Z An XMM-Newton Early-type Galaxy Atlas \|Islam, Nazma, Kim, Dong-Woo, et al. \| ApJS \| 256-22 \| 2021 \| 2021ApJS..256...22I \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2021ApJS..256...22I High-resolution X-ray spectroscopy of astrophysical plasmas with X-ray microcalorimeters \|Ezoe, Yuichiro, Ohashi, Takaya, \| RvMPP \| 5-4 \| 2021 \| 2021RvMPP...5....4E \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2021RvMPP...5....4E Follow-up Observations of the Prolonged, Super-Eddington, Tidal Disruption Event Candidate 3XMM J150052.0+015452: the Slow Decline Continues \|Lin, Dacheng, Godet, Olivier, et al. \| ApJ \| 924-35 \| 2022 \| 2022ApJ...924L..35L \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2022ApJ...924L..35L The rapidly spinning intermediate-mass black hole 3XMM J150052.0+015452 \|Cao, Z., Jonker, P. G., et al. \| MNRAS \| 519-2375 \| 2023 \| 2023MNRAS.519.2375C \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2023MNRAS.519.2375C X-ray emission from a rapidly accreting narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy at z = 6.56 \|Wolf, J., Nandra, K., et al. \| A&A \| 669-127 \| 2023 \| 2023A&A...669A.127W \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2023A&A...669A.127W From X-rays to physical parameters: a comprehensive analysis of thermal tidal disruption event X-ray spectra \|Mummery, Andrew, Wevers, Thomas, et al. \| MNRAS \| 519-5828 \| 2023 \| 2023MNRAS.519.5828M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2023MNRAS.519.5828M Hidden Cooling Flows in clusters of Galaxies II: a wider sample \|Fabian, A. C., Sanders, J. S., et al. \| MNRAS \| 521-1794 \| 2023 \| 2023MNRAS.521.1794F \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2023MNRAS.521.1794F Hidden cooling flows in clusters of galaxies - III. Accretion on to the central black hole \|Fabian, A. C., Sanders, J. S., et al. \| MNRAS \| 524-716 \| 2023 \| 2023MNRAS.524..716F \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2023MNRAS.524..716F From Active Stars to Black Holes: A Discovery Tool for Galactic X-Ray Sources \|Rodriguez, Antonio C., \| PASP \| 136-054201 \| 2024 \| 2024PASP..136e4201R \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2024PASP..136e4201R Robust constraints on feebly interacting particles using XMM-Newton \|Luque, Pedro De la Torre, Balaji, Shyam, \| PhRvD \| 109-L101305 \| 2024 \| 2024PhRvD.109j1305L \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2024PhRvD.109j1305L Multimessenger search for electrophilic feebly interacting particles from supernovae \|Luque, Pedro De la Torre, Balaji, Shyam, \| PhRvD \| 109-103028 \| 2024 \| 2024PhRvD.109j3028L \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2024PhRvD.109j3028L Importance of Cosmic-Ray Propagation on Sub-GeV Dark Matter Constraints \|De la Torre Luque, Pedro, Balaji, Shyam, \| ApJ \| 968-46 \| 2024 \| 2024ApJ...968...46D \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2024ApJ...968...46D
Instrument	EMOS1, EMOS2, EPN, OM, RGS1, RGS2
Temporal Coverage	2008-12-27T19:37:38Z/2009-02-18T12:16:41Z
Version	17.56_20190403_1200
Mission Description	The European Space Agencys (ESA) X-ray Multi-Mirror Mission (XMM-Newton) was launched by an Ariane 504 on December 10th 1999. XMM-Newton is ESAs second cornerstone of the Horizon 2000 Science Programme. It carries 3 high throughput X-ray telescopes with an unprecedented effective area, and an optical monitor, the first flown on a X-ray observatory. The large collecting area and ability to make long uninterrupted exposures provide highly sensitive observations. Since Earths atmosphere blocks out all X-rays, only a telescope in space can detect and study celestial X-ray sources. The XMM-Newton mission is helping scientists to solve a number of cosmic mysteries, ranging from the enigmatic black holes to the origins of the Universe itself. Observing time on XMM-Newton is being made available to the scientific community, applying for observational periods on a competitive basis.
Creator Contact	https://www.cosmos.esa.int/web/xmm-newton/xmm-newton-helpdesk
Date Published	2010-03-11T00:00:00Z
Keywords	"low mass stars", "rgs spectra", "core collapse supernova", "massive stars", "individual categories", "galaxy ngc 5044", "epic spectra", "130 exposure time", "ngc 5813", "spatial distribution", "combined spectra", "key elements", "archival data", "NGC 5044", "EPIC", "metal enrichment", "type ia supernova", "elements heavier"
Publisher And Registrant	European Space Agency
Credit Guidelines	European Space Agency, Dr Jelle Kaastra, 2010, 'Metal enrichment in groups of galaxies', 17.56_20190403_1200, European Space Agency, https://doi.org/10.5270/esa-z1lw2a6