A dataset provided by the European Space Agency

Proposal ID 055251
Title The Dark Matter Profile of the Isolated Elliptical Galaxy NGC 1521
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https://nxsa.esac.esa.int/nxsa-sl/servlet/data-action-aio?obsno=0552510101
https://nxsa.esac.esa.int/nxsa-sl/servlet/data-action-aio?obsno=0552510201

DOI https://doi.org/10.5270/esa-o495wrx
Principal Investigator, PI Dr David Buote
Abstract NGC 1521 is an isolated elliptical galaxy recently discovered in an XMM-AO6pilot survey to search for optimal targets for X-ray studies of dark matter onthe galaxy scale. We request a deep (110 ks) follow-up observation to map itsdark matter profile in detail out to a radius of virgul140 kpc (virgul0.3 r_vir),extending out farther in the halo than achieved to date using X-rays on thegalaxy scale. We will constrain the concentration and virial mass to within +/-15% (90% conf.) and compare to the predictions from cosmological simulations,and obtain an independent measurement of the stellar M/L. This observation ofNGC 1521 would be a key addition to the handful of elliptical galaxies whichcurrently possess interesting X-ray constraints on their dark matter properties.
Publications
Instrument EMOS1, EMOS2, EPN, OM, RGS1, RGS2
Temporal Coverage 2009-02-07T14:53:25Z/2009-02-09T04:07:43Z
Version 17.56_20190403_1200
Mission Description The European Space Agencys (ESA) X-ray Multi-Mirror Mission (XMM-Newton) was launched by an Ariane 504 on December 10th 1999. XMM-Newton is ESAs second cornerstone of the Horizon 2000 Science Programme. It carries 3 high throughput X-ray telescopes with an unprecedented effective area, and an optical monitor, the first flown on a X-ray observatory. The large collecting area and ability to make long uninterrupted exposures provide highly sensitive observations. Since Earths atmosphere blocks out all X-rays, only a telescope in space can detect and study celestial X-ray sources. The XMM-Newton mission is helping scientists to solve a number of cosmic mysteries, ranging from the enigmatic black holes to the origins of the Universe itself. Observing time on XMM-Newton is being made available to the scientific community, applying for observational periods on a competitive basis.
Creator Contact https://www.cosmos.esa.int/web/xmm-newton/xmm-newton-helpdesk
Date Published 2010-03-06T00:00:00Z
Keywords "isolated elliptical galaxy", "XMM", "dark matter properties", "NGC 1521", "elliptical galaxy", "virial mass", "dark matter", "galaxy scale", "ngc 1521", "xray constraints", "dark matter profile", "deep 110", "cosmological simulations", "optimal targets", "key addition"
Publisher And Registrant European Space Agency
Credit Guidelines European Space Agency, Dr David Buote, 2010, 'The Dark Matter Profile of the Isolated Elliptical Galaxy NGC 1521', 17.56_20190403_1200, European Space Agency, https://doi.org/10.5270/esa-o495wrx