A dataset provided by the European Space Agency

Name: Understanding the extreme soft X-ray excess in RE 1034+396
Published: 2008-06-25T00:00:00Z

Proposal ID	050644
Title	Understanding the extreme soft X-ray excess in RE 1034+396
Download Data Associated to the proposal	https://nxsa.esac.esa.int/nxsa-sl/servlet/data-action-aio?obsno=0506440101 https://nxsa.esac.esa.int/nxsa-sl/servlet/data-action-aio?obsno=0506440201
DOI	https://doi.org/10.5270/esa-p41ngxn
Principal Investigator, PI	Prof Martin Ward
Abstract	We propose a 90ks XMM--Newton observation of the Narrow Line Seyfert 1 galaxy RE1034+396. This has the strongest soft X-ray excess ever seen in an active galaxy(AGN). It also has extremely low absorption in the line-of-sight, so hasexcellent FUSE/EUVE/HST data to delineate the lower energy extent of the softX-ray excess and especially how this connects onto the accretion disc emission.RE1034+396 thus represents the extreme of the NLS1 population, and the best hopefor constraining the nature of the soft excess.
Publications	Evidence of a Warm Absorber That Varies with Quasi-periodic Oscillation Phase in the Active Galactic Nucleus RE J1034+396 \|Maitra Dipankar Miller Jon M. \| ApJ \| 718-551 \| 2010 \| 2010ApJ...718..551M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2010ApJ...718..551M The X-ray binary analogy to the first AGN quasi-periodic oscillation \|Middleton Matthew Done Chris \| MNRAS \| 403-9 \| 2010 \| 2010MNRAS.403....9M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2010MNRAS.403....9M A serendipitous XMM survey of the SDSS: the evolution of the colour-magnitude diagram of X-ray AGN from z= 0.8 to 0.1 \|Georgakakis Antonis Nandra K. \| MNRAS \| 414-992 \| 2011 \| 2011MNRAS.414..992G \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2011MNRAS.414..992G An All-Sky Atlas of Radio/X-ray Associations \|Flesch E. \| PASA \| 27-283 \| 2010 \| 2010PASA...27..283F \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2010PASA...27..283F A periodicity of ~1hour in X-ray emission from the active galaxy RE J1034+396 \|Gierlinski Marek Middleton Matthew et al. \| Natur \| 455-369 \| 2008 \| 2008Natur.455..369G \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2008Natur.455..369G RE J1034+396: the origin of the soft X-ray excess and quasi-periodic oscillation \|Middleton Matthew Done Chris et al. \| MNRAS \| 394-250 \| 2009 \| 2009MNRAS.394..250M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2009MNRAS.394..250M Searching for the trigger of the active galactic nucleus quasi-periodic oscillation: 8 years of RE J1034+396 \|Middleton Matthew Uttley Phil \| MNRAS \| 417-250 \| 2011 \| 2011MNRAS.417..250M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2011MNRAS.417..250M A Bayesian test for periodic signals in red noise \|Vaughan S. \| MNRAS \| 402-307 \| 2010 \| 2010MNRAS.402..307V \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2010MNRAS.402..307V X-ray reverberation close to the black hole in RE J1034+396 \|Zoghbi A. Fabian A. C. \| MNRAS \| 418-2642 \| 2011 \| 2011MNRAS.418.2642Z \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2011MNRAS.418.2642Z CAIXA: a catalogue of AGN in the XMM-Newton archive. III. Excess variance analysis \|Ponti G. Papadakis I. et al. \| A&A \| 542-83 \| 2012 \| 2012A&A...542A..83P \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012A&A...542A..83P Exospheric solar wind charge exchange as seen by XMM-Newton \|Carter J. A. Semba S. \| AN \| 333-313 \| 2012 \| 2012AN....333..313C \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012AN....333..313C The cosmological analysis of X-ray cluster surveys - II. Application of the CR-HR method to the XMM archive \|Clerc N. Sadibekova T. et al. \| MNRAS \| 423-3561 \| 2012 \| 2012MNRAS.423.3561C \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012MNRAS.423.3561C X-ray variability of 104 active galactic nuclei. XMM-Newton power-spectrum density profiles \|Gonzalez-Martin O. Vaughan S. \| A&A \| 544-80 \| 2012 \| 2012A&A...544A..80G \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012A&A...544A..80G Classification of X-Ray Sources in the XMM-Newton Serendipitous Source Catalog \|Lin Dacheng Webb Natalie A. \| ApJ \| 756-27 \| 2012 \| 2012ApJ...756...27L \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012ApJ...756...27L An XMM-Newton Survey of the Soft X-Ray Background. II. An All-Sky Catalog of Diffuse O VII and O VIII Emission Intensities \|Henley David B. Shelton Robin L. \| ApJS \| 202-14 \| 2012 \| 2012ApJS..202...14H \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012ApJS..202...14H A combined optical and X-ray study of unobscured type 1 active galactic nuclei - III. Broad-band SED properties \|Jin Chichuan Ward Martin \| MNRAS \| 425-907 \| 2012 \| 2012MNRAS.425..907J \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012MNRAS.425..907J Ensemble X-ray variability of active galactic nuclei from serendipitous source catalogues \|Vagnetti F. Turriziani S. \| A&A \| 536-84 \| 2011 \| 2011A&A...536A..84V \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2011A&A...536A..84V A systematic cross-search for radio/infrared counterparts of XMM- Newton sources \|Combi J. A. Albacete Colombo J. F. et al. \| Ap&SS \| 331-53 \| 2011 \| 2011Ap&SS.331...53C \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2011Ap&SS.331...53C A Comparison of Hard X-ray Photon Indices and Iron Kalpha Emission Lines in X-ray Luminous Narrow- and Broad-line Seyfert 1 Galaxies \|Zhou Xin-Lin Zhang Shuang-Nan \| ApJ \| 713-11 \| 2010 \| 2010ApJ...713L..11Z \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2010ApJ...713L..11Z Discovery of a relation between black hole mass and soft X-ray time lags in active galactic nuclei \|De Marco B. Ponti G. et al. \| MNRAS \| 431-2441 \| 2013 \| 2013MNRAS.431.2441D \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2013MNRAS.431.2441D An Archival Chandra and XMM-Newton Survey of Type 2 Quasars \|Jia Jianjun Ptak Andrew et al. \| ApJ \| 777-27 \| 2013 \| 2013ApJ...777...27J \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2013ApJ...777...27J Tracking the Evolution of Quasi-periodic Oscillation in RE J1034+396 Using the Hilbert-Huang Transform \|Hu Chin-Ping Chou Yi et al. \| ApJ \| 788-31 \| 2014 \| 2014ApJ...788...31H \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2014ApJ...788...31H Delving Into X-ray Obscuration of Type 2 AGN Near and Far \|LaMassa Stephanie M. Yaqoob Tahir et al. \| ApJ \| 787-61 \| 2014 \| 2014ApJ...787...61L \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2014ApJ...787...61L The diversity of quasars unified by accretion and orientation \|Shen Yue Ho Luis C. \| Natur \| 513-210 \| 2014 \| 2014Natur.513..210S \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2014Natur.513..210S Detection of a QPO in five XMM-Newton observations of RE J1034+396 \|Alston W. N. Markeviciute J. et al. \| MNRAS \| 445-16 \| 2014 \| 2014MNRAS.445L..16A \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2014MNRAS.445L..16A Serendipitous UV source catalogues for 10 years of XMM and 5 years of Swift \|Yershov V. N. \| Ap&SS \| 354-97 \| 2014 \| 2014Ap&SS.354...97Y \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2014Ap&SS.354...97Y Revealing the X-ray variability of AGN with principal component analysis \|Parker M. L. Fabian A. C. et al. \| MNRAS \| 447-72 \| 2015 \| 2015MNRAS.447...72P \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2015MNRAS.447...72P Relativistic Fe Kalpha line revealed in the composite X-ray spectrum of narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxies - do their black holes have averagely low or intermediate spins? \|Liu Zhu Yuan Weimin et al. \| MNRAS \| 447-517 \| 2015 \| 2015MNRAS.447..517L \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2015MNRAS.447..517L Obscuration-dependent Evolution of Active Galactic Nuclei \|Buchner Johannes Georgakakis Antonis et al. \| ApJ \| 802-89 \| 2015 \| 2015ApJ...802...89B \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2015ApJ...802...89B X-ray reverberation around accreting black holes \|Uttley P. Cackett E. M. et al. \| A&ARv \| 22-72 \| 2014 \| 2014A&ARv..22...72U \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2014A&ARv..22...72U The XMM spectral catalog of SDSS optically selected Seyfert 2 galaxies \|Koulouridis E. Georgantopoulos I. et al. \| A&A \| 586-3 \| 2016 \| 2016A&A...586A...3K \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2016A&A...586A...3K XMM-Newton publication statistics \|Ness J.-U. Parmar A. N. et al. \| AN \| 335-210 \| 2014 \| 2014AN....335..210N \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2014AN....335..210N The Tight Relation between X-Ray and Ultraviolet Luminosity of Quasars \|Lusso E. Risaliti G. \| ApJ \| 819-154 \| 2016 \| 2016ApJ...819..154L \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2016ApJ...819..154L Quasi periodic oscillations in active galactic nuclei \|Alston W. Fabian A. et al. \| AN \| 337-417 \| 2016 \| 2016AN....337..417A \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2016AN....337..417A Ensemble X-ray variability of active galactic nuclei. II. Excess variance and updated structure function \|Vagnetti F. Middei R. et al. \| A&A \| 593-55 \| 2016 \| 2016A&A...593A..55V \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2016A&A...593A..55V The Interaction of the Fermi Bubbles with the Milky Ways Hot Gas Halo \|Miller Matthew J. Bregman Joel N. \| ApJ \| 829-9 \| 2016 \| 2016ApJ...829....9M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2016ApJ...829....9M The mass of the black hole in RE J1034+396 \|Czerny B. You B. et al. \| A&A \| 594-102 \| 2016 \| 2016A&A...594A.102C \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2016A&A...594A.102C SPIDERS: the spectroscopic follow-up of X-ray selected clusters of galaxies in SDSS-IV \|Clerc N. Merloni A. et al. \| MNRAS \| 463-4490 \| 2016 \| 2016MNRAS.463.4490C \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2016MNRAS.463.4490C The Million Optical - Radio/X-ray Associations (MORX) Catalogue \|Flesch Eric W. \| PASA \| 33-52 \| 2016 \| 2016PASA...33...52F \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2016PASA...33...52F A new sample of X-ray selected narrow emission-line galaxies. II. Looking for True Seyfert 2 \|Pons E. Watson M. G. \| A&A \| 594-72 \| 2016 \| 2016A&A...594A..72P \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2016A&A...594A..72P Dependence of the broad Fe Kalpha line on the physical parameters of AGN \|Liu Zhu Yuan Weimin et al. \| MNRAS \| 463-684 \| 2016 \| 2016MNRAS.463..684L \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2016MNRAS.463..684L The X-ray Binary analogy to the first AGN QPO \|Middleton M. Done C. \| AIPC \| 1248-325 \| 2010 \| 2010AIPC.1248..325M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2010AIPC.1248..325M The model constraints from the observed trends for the quasi-periodic oscillation in RE J1034+396 \|Czerny B. Lachowicz P. et al. \| A&A \| 524-26 \| 2010 \| 2010A&A...524A..26C \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2010A&A...524A..26C AGN spectral states from simultaneous UV and X-ray observations by XMM-Newton \|Svoboda J. Guainazzi M. \| A&A \| 603-127 \| 2017 \| 2017A&A...603A.127S \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2017A&A...603A.127S Testing warm Comptonization models for the origin of the soft X-ray excess in AGNs \|Petrucci P.-O. Ursini F. et al. \| A&A \| 611-59 \| 2018 \| 2018A&A...611A..59P \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2018A&A...611A..59P Long-term X-ray variability characteristics of the narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy RE J1034+396 \|Chaudhury K. Chitnis V. R. et al. \| MNRAS \| 478-4830 \| 2018 \| 2018MNRAS.478.4830C \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2018MNRAS.478.4830C The soft X-ray excess: NLS1s versus BLS1s \|Gliozzi Mario Williams James K. \| MNRAS \| 491-532 \| 2020 \| 2020MNRAS.491..532G \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2020MNRAS.491..532G X-ray properties of the X-CLASS-redMaPPer galaxy cluster sample: the luminosity-temperature relation \|Molham Mona Clerc Nicolas et al. \| MNRAS \| 494-161 \| 2020 \| 2020MNRAS.494..161M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2020MNRAS.494..161M Reobserving the NLS1 galaxy RE J1034+396 - I. The long-term recurrent X-ray QPO with a high significance \|Jin Chichuan Done Chris \| MNRAS \| 495-3538 \| 2020 \| 2020MNRAS.495.3538J \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2020MNRAS.495.3538J A Comparison of X-Ray Photon Indices among the Narrow- and Broad-line Seyfert 1 Galaxies \|Ojha Vineet Chand Hum et al. \| ApJ \| 896-95 \| 2020 \| 2020ApJ...896...95O \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2020ApJ...896...95O Multiwavelength classification of X-ray selected galaxy cluster candidates using convolutional neural networks \|Kosiba Matej Lieu Maggie et al. \| MNRAS \| 496-4141 \| 2020 \| 2020MNRAS.496.4141K \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2020MNRAS.496.4141K SPIDERS: overview of the X-ray galaxy cluster follow-up and the final spectroscopic data release \|Clerc N. Kirkpatrick C. C. et al. \| MNRAS \| 497-3976 \| 2020 \| 2020MNRAS.497.3976C \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2020MNRAS.497.3976C Re-observing the NLS1 galaxy RE J1034+396 - II. New insights on the soft X-ray excess QPO and the analogy with GRS 1915+105 \|Jin Chichuan Done Chris \| MNRAS \| 500-2475 \| 2021 \| 2021MNRAS.500.2475J \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2021MNRAS.500.2475J An X-Ray- and SZ-bright Diffuse Source toward M31: A Local Hot Bridge \|Qu Zhijie Huang Rui et al. \| ApJ \| 907-14 \| 2021 \| 2021ApJ...907...14Q \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2021ApJ...907...14Q A Luminous X-Ray Transient in SDSS J143359.16+400636.0: A Likely Tidal Disruption Event \|Brightman Murray Ward Charlotte et al. \| ApJ \| 909-102 \| 2021 \| 2021ApJ...909..102B \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2021ApJ...909..102B Estimating the size of X-ray lamppost coronae in active galactic nuclei \|Ursini F. Dovu010diak M. et al. \| A&A \| 644-132 \| 2020 \| 2020A&A...644A.132U \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2020A&A...644A.132U Searching for energy-resolved quasi-periodic oscillations in AGN \|Ashton Dominic I. Middleton Matthew J. \| MNRAS \| 501-5478 \| 2021 \| 2021MNRAS.501.5478A \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2021MNRAS.501.5478A The composite X-ray spectra of radio-loud and radio-quiet SDSS quasars \|Zhou Min-Hua Gu Min-Feng \| RAA \| 21-4 \| 2021 \| 2021RAA....21....4Z \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2021RAA....21....4Z Classification of 4XMM-DR9 sources by machine learning \|Zhang Yanxia Zhao Yongheng \| MNRAS \| 503-5263 \| 2021 \| 2021MNRAS.503.5263Z \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2021MNRAS.503.5263Z The Solar Cycle Temporal Variation of the Solar Wind Charge Exchange X-Ray Lines \|Qu Zhijie Koutroumpa Dimitra et al. \| ApJ \| 930-21 \| 2022 \| 2022ApJ...930...21Q \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2022ApJ...930...21Q Constraining energy-dependent emissivity profiles of AGN inflows \|Ashton Dominic I. 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Chainakun P. et al. \| MNRAS \| 527-1950 \| 2024 \| 2024MNRAS.527.1950T \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2024MNRAS.527.1950T First Observational Evidence for an Interconnected Evolution between Time Lag and QPO Frequency among AGNs \|Xia Ruisong Liu Hao \| ApJ \| 961-L32 \| 2024 \| 2024ApJ...961L..32X \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2024ApJ...961L..32X From Active Stars to Black Holes: A Discovery Tool for Galactic X-Ray Sources \|Rodriguez Antonio C. \| PASP \| 136-054201 \| 2024 \| 2024PASP..136e4201R \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2024PASP..136e4201R Robust constraints on feebly interacting particles using XMM-Newton \|Luque Pedro De la Torre Balaji Shyam \| PhRvD \| 109-L101305 \| 2024 \| 2024PhRvD.109j1305L \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2024PhRvD.109j1305L Multimessenger search for electrophilic feebly interacting particles from supernovae \|Luque Pedro De la Torre Balaji Shyam \| PhRvD \| 109-103028 \| 2024 \| 2024PhRvD.109j3028L \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2024PhRvD.109j3028L Importance of Cosmic-Ray Propagation on Sub-GeV Dark Matter Constraints \|De la Torre Luque Pedro Balaji Shyam \| ApJ \| 968-46 \| 2024 \| 2024ApJ...968...46D \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2024ApJ...968...46D
Instrument	EMOS1, EMOS2, EPN, OM, RGS1, RGS2
Temporal Coverage	2007-05-31T19:47:14Z/2007-06-01T22:40:00Z
Version	17.56_20190403_1200
Mission Description	The European Space Agencys (ESA) X-ray Multi-Mirror Mission (XMM-Newton) was launched by an Ariane 504 on December 10th 1999. XMM-Newton is ESAs second cornerstone of the Horizon 2000 Science Programme. It carries 3 high throughput X-ray telescopes with an unprecedented effective area, and an optical monitor, the first flown on a X-ray observatory. The large collecting area and ability to make long uninterrupted exposures provide highly sensitive observations. Since Earths atmosphere blocks out all X-rays, only a telescope in space can detect and study celestial X-ray sources. The XMM-Newton mission is helping scientists to solve a number of cosmic mysteries, ranging from the enigmatic black holes to the origins of the Universe itself. Observing time on XMM-Newton is being made available to the scientific community, applying for observational periods on a competitive basis.
Creator Contact	https://www.cosmos.esa.int/web/xmm-newton/xmm-newton-helpdesk
Date Published	2008-06-25T00:00:00Z
Last Update	2025-01-27
Keywords	"nls1 population", "accretion disc emission", "soft xray excess", "xmm newton", "active galaxy agn", "low absorption", "narrow line seyfert", "soft excess", "lower energy extent", "XMM", "galaxy re 1034", "hst data", "re 1034", "HST"
Publisher And Registrant	European Space Agency
Credit Guidelines	European Space Agency, Prof Martin Ward, 2008, 'Understanding the extreme soft X-ray excess in RE 1034+396', 17.56_20190403_1200, European Space Agency, https://doi.org/10.5270/esa-p41ngxn