
| Proposal ID | 050227 | 
| Title | XMM-Newton observations of blazars in outburst | 
| Download Data Associated to the proposal | https://nxsa.esac.esa.int/nxsa-sl/servlet/data-action-aio?obsno=0502271401 | 
| DOI | https://doi.org/10.5270/esa-rezooue | 
| Principal Investigator, PI | Dr Gianpiero Tagliaferri | 
| Abstract | We ask for 4 TOO observations of 50 ks each to observe 4 blazars, conditional tostringent and well defined triggering criteria based on 1) hard or soft X-raybrightening; or 2) TeV brightening; or GeV brightening or 3) opticalbrightening. With the XMM-Newton observations of blazars in flaring state wewill investigate their X-ray spectra evolution over a timescale from minutes tohours. This will provide r^ant information on the radiation mechanisms inextragalactic relativistic jets. XMM-Newton TOO prompted by Swift/BAT orINTEGRAL or GLAST or TeV telescope would provide for the first time X-rayobservations of flaring blazars activated by very high energy triggers. We willcoordinate these observations with a similar Integral program already active. | 
| Publications | 
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| Instrument | EMOS1, EMOS2, EPN, OM, RGS1, RGS2 | 
| Temporal Coverage | 2007-09-24T16:23:32Z/2007-09-25T12:55:29Z | 
| Version | 17.56_20190403_1200 | 
| Mission Description | The European Space Agencys (ESA) X-ray Multi-Mirror Mission (XMM-Newton) was launched by an Ariane 504 on December 10th 1999. XMM-Newton is ESAs second cornerstone of the Horizon 2000 Science Programme. It carries 3 high throughput X-ray telescopes with an unprecedented effective area, and an optical monitor, the first flown on a X-ray observatory. The large collecting area and ability to make long uninterrupted exposures provide highly sensitive observations. Since Earths atmosphere blocks out all X-rays, only a telescope in space can detect and study celestial X-ray sources. The XMM-Newton mission is helping scientists to solve a number of cosmic mysteries, ranging from the enigmatic black holes to the origins of the Universe itself. Observing time on XMM-Newton is being made available to the scientific community, applying for observational periods on a competitive basis. | 
| Creator Contact | https://www.cosmos.esa.int/web/xmm-newton/xmm-newton-helpdesk | 
| Date Published | 2008-10-26T00:00:00Z | 
| Last Update | 2025-08-04 | 
| Keywords | "XMM", "relevant information", "radiation mechanisms", "XMM-Newton", "time xray", "tev telescope", "gev brightening", "energy triggers", "soft xray brightening", "xray spectra evolution", "xmm newton", "integral program", "defined triggering criteria", "flaring blazar activated", "optical brightening", "tev brightening", "extragalactic relativistic jets" | 
| Publisher And Registrant | European Space Agency | 
| Credit Guidelines | European Space Agency, Dr Gianpiero Tagliaferri, 2008, 'XMM-Newton observations of blazars in outburst', 17.56_20190403_1200, European Space Agency, https://doi.org/10.5270/esa-rezooue |