A dataset provided by the European Space Agency

Proposal ID 040113
Title X-ray Luminous Groups in the Process of Formation
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https://nxsa.esac.esa.int/nxsa-sl/servlet/data-action-aio?obsno=0401130101

DOI https://doi.org/10.5270/esa-t3aukf5
Principal Investigator, PI Dr John Mulchaey
Abstract We propose XMM-Newton observations of two X-ray luminous groups at intermediateredshifts that do not follow the morphological trends found for nearby X-raygroups. In particular, the X-ray emission in these systems is not centered on adominant elliptical galaxy. Such systems are very rare in the nearby universe,suggesting significant evolution in the X-ray group population over the last 5billion years. Groups without a central galaxy may be systems in the process ofcollapsing for the first time. Our deep XMM-Newton observations will allow us totest this idea by searching directly for substructure in the hot gas and lookingfor the departures expected from optical/X-ray scaling relations.
Publications
Instrument EMOS1, EMOS2, EPN, OM, RGS1, RGS2
Temporal Coverage 2006-12-04T20:22:22Z/2006-12-05T09:18:29Z
Version 17.56_20190403_1200
Mission Description The European Space Agencys (ESA) X-ray Multi-Mirror Mission (XMM-Newton) was launched by an Ariane 504 on December 10th 1999. XMM-Newton is ESAs second cornerstone of the Horizon 2000 Science Programme. It carries 3 high throughput X-ray telescopes with an unprecedented effective area, and an optical monitor, the first flown on a X-ray observatory. The large collecting area and ability to make long uninterrupted exposures provide highly sensitive observations. Since Earths atmosphere blocks out all X-rays, only a telescope in space can detect and study celestial X-ray sources. The XMM-Newton mission is helping scientists to solve a number of cosmic mysteries, ranging from the enigmatic black holes to the origins of the Universe itself. Observing time on XMM-Newton is being made available to the scientific community, applying for observational periods on a competitive basis.
Creator Contact https://www.cosmos.esa.int/web/xmm-newton/xmm-newton-helpdesk
Date Published 2008-02-03T00:00:00Z
Last Update 2025-01-27
Keywords "nearby universe", "x ray luminous", "intermediate redshifts", "xray luminous", "xmm newton", "XMM-Newton", "morphological trends", "xray emission", "XMM", "central galaxy", "deep xmm newton", "hot gas", "dominant elliptical galaxy", "nearby xray"
Publisher And Registrant European Space Agency
Credit Guidelines European Space Agency, Dr John Mulchaey, 2008, 'X-ray Luminous Groups in the Process of Formation', 17.56_20190403_1200, European Space Agency, https://doi.org/10.5270/esa-t3aukf5