The stellar winds of B supergiants (BSgs) go through a discontinuous jump intheir terminal velocities, mass loss rates, and X-ray emission at spectral typeB1 which is referred to as the bistability of BSg winds. Since wind shocksproduce the X-ray emission and are highly dependent on the stellar windparameters, BSgs provide a natural laboratory to study the relationship betweenthe radiative force, stellar wind, and X-ray emission. Although the drop inX-ray flux appears consistent with theoretical predictions, our AO-3 XMMobservations of 2 BSgs at the jump indicate severe problems with current theory.We are requesting one additional EPIC observation of J Pup (B0.5 Ib), a BSglocated near the bistability jump, to determine the extent of these problems.
Publications
The XMM Cluster Survey: optical analysis methodology and the first data release |Mehrtens, Nicola, Romer, A. Kathy, et al. | MNRAS | 423-1024 | 2012 | 2012MNRAS.423.1024M | http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012MNRAS.423.1024M
An XMM-Newton Survey of the Soft X-Ray Background. II. An All-Sky Catalog of Diffuse O VII and O VIII Emission Intensities |Henley, David B., Shelton, Robin L., | ApJS | 202-14 | 2012 | 2012ApJS..202...14H | http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012ApJS..202...14H
Sunyaev-Zel.dovich effect or not? Detecting the main foreground effect of most galaxy clusters |Xiao, Weike, Chen, Chen, et al. | MNRAS | 432-41 | 2013 | 2013MNRAS.432L..41X | http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2013MNRAS.432L..41X
Chandra Follow-up of the SDSS DR8 Redmapper Catalog Using the MATCha Pipeline |Hollowood, Devon L., Jeltema, Tesla, et al. | ApJS | 244-22 | 2019 | 2019ApJS..244...22H | http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2019ApJS..244...22H
Stellar mass as a galaxy cluster mass proxy: application to the Dark Energy Survey redMaPPer clusters |Palmese, A., Annis, J., et al. | MNRAS | 493-4591 | 2020 | 2020MNRAS.493.4591P | http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2020MNRAS.493.4591P
The Solar Cycle Temporal Variation of the Solar Wind Charge Exchange X-Ray Lines |Qu, Zhijie, Koutroumpa, Dimitra, et al. | ApJ | 930-21 | 2022 | 2022ApJ...930...21Q | http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2022ApJ...930...21Q
Robust constraints on feebly interacting particles using XMM-Newton |Luque, Pedro De la Torre, Balaji, Shyam, | PhRvD | 109-L101305 | 2024 | 2024PhRvD.109j1305L | http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2024PhRvD.109j1305L
Multimessenger search for electrophilic feebly interacting particles from supernovae |Luque, Pedro De la Torre, Balaji, Shyam, | PhRvD | 109-103028 | 2024 | 2024PhRvD.109j3028L | http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2024PhRvD.109j3028L
Importance of Cosmic-Ray Propagation on Sub-GeV Dark Matter Constraints |De la Torre Luque, Pedro, Balaji, Shyam, | ApJ | 968-46 | 2024 | 2024ApJ...968...46D | http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2024ApJ...968...46D
Instrument
EMOS1, EMOS2, EPN, OM, RGS1, RGS2
Temporal Coverage
2007-03-16T22:12:46Z/2007-03-17T19:27:14Z
Version
17.56_20190403_1200
Mission Description
The European Space Agencys (ESA) X-ray Multi-Mirror Mission (XMM-Newton) was launched by an Ariane 504 on December 10th 1999. XMM-Newton is ESAs second cornerstone of the Horizon 2000 Science Programme. It carries 3 high throughput X-ray telescopes with an unprecedented effective area, and an optical monitor, the first flown on a X-ray observatory. The large collecting area and ability to make long uninterrupted exposures provide highly sensitive observations. Since Earths atmosphere blocks out all X-rays, only a telescope in space can detect and study celestial X-ray sources. The XMM-Newton mission is helping scientists to solve a number of cosmic mysteries, ranging from the enigmatic black holes to the origins of the Universe itself. Observing time on XMM-Newton is being made available to the scientific community, applying for observational periods on a competitive basis.
European Space Agency, Dr Wayne Waldron, 2008, 'The B Supergiant Bistability-Jump in X-ray Emission', 17.56_20190403_1200, European Space Agency, https://doi.org/10.5270/esa-mtc1xf8
