A dataset provided by the European Space Agency

Proposal ID 030232
Title Building Blocks of Large Scale Structure: A Study of a Major Merger of Two Group
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https://nxsa.esac.esa.int/nxsa-sl/servlet/data-action-aio?obsno=0302320201

DOI https://doi.org/10.5270/esa-4ydu7kj
Principal Investigator, PI Dr Ralph Kraft
Abstract We propose a 30 ks XMM-Newton observation of the merging groups NGC 7618 and UGC12491. Group-group mergers play an key role in the formation of structure in theUniverse, but have been poorly studied relative to galaxy clusters because oftheir lower X-ray luminosity. These two groups are nearby (74 Mpc), X-raybright, and separated by only 280 kpc on the sky. Our goal is to map thethermodynamic parameters of the gas across the merger to constrain the dynamicsof the merger. A short Chandra observation of NGC 7618 revealed a sharp surfacebrightness discontinuity probably related to motion of the group core due to themerger. The NGC 7618/UGC 12491 pair is an ideal example to study thehydrodynamics of the early stage of a merger between two galaxy groups.
Publications
Instrument EMOS1, EMOS2, EPN, OM, RGS1, RGS2
Temporal Coverage 2006-01-20T20:22:37Z/2006-01-21T07:00:05Z
Version 17.56_20190403_1200
Mission Description The European Space Agencys (ESA) X-ray Multi-Mirror Mission (XMM-Newton) was launched by an Ariane 504 on December 10th 1999. XMM-Newton is ESAs second cornerstone of the Horizon 2000 Science Programme. It carries 3 high throughput X-ray telescopes with an unprecedented effective area, and an optical monitor, the first flown on a X-ray observatory. The large collecting area and ability to make long uninterrupted exposures provide highly sensitive observations. Since Earths atmosphere blocks out all X-rays, only a telescope in space can detect and study celestial X-ray sources. The XMM-Newton mission is helping scientists to solve a number of cosmic mysteries, ranging from the enigmatic black holes to the origins of the Universe itself. Observing time on XMM-Newton is being made available to the scientific community, applying for observational periods on a competitive basis.
Creator Contact https://www.cosmos.esa.int/web/xmm-newton/xmm-newton-helpdesk
Date Published 2007-02-09T00:00:00Z
Keywords "nearby 74 mpc", "thermodynamic parameters", "NGC 7618", "XMM-Newton", "lower xray luminosity", "xray bright", "xmm newton", "building bloc", "key role", "ugc 12491", "major merger", "XMM", "short chandra", "mergers play", "ideal example", "galaxy cluster", "ngc 7618", "ugc 12491 pair", "scale structure"
Publisher And Registrant European Space Agency
Credit Guidelines European Space Agency, Dr Ralph Kraft, 2007, 'Building Blocks of Large Scale Structure: A Study of a Major Merger of Two Group', 17.56_20190403_1200, European Space Agency, https://doi.org/10.5270/esa-4ydu7kj