A dataset provided by the European Space Agency

Name: Pandora's box of normal'' galaxies
Published: 2007-06-15T00:00:00Z

Proposal ID	030190
Title	Pandoras box of normal galaxies
Download Data Associated to the proposal	https://nxsa.esac.esa.int/nxsa-sl/servlet/data-action-aio?obsno=0301900401 https://nxsa.esac.esa.int/nxsa-sl/servlet/data-action-aio?obsno=0301900501 https://nxsa.esac.esa.int/nxsa-sl/servlet/data-action-aio?obsno=0301900601
DOI	https://doi.org/10.5270/esa-r5vy7sm
Principal Investigator, PI	Dr Anna Wolter
Abstract	This proposal aims at confirming our claim that high X-ray luminosity normalgalaxies, discovered in deep XMM-Newton and Chandra surveys and classified asnew classes of exotic objects (OLEGs, Fossil Groups, XBONGs, Elusive AGNs..),were already present in earlier and much brighter samples. We argue that theseunusual populations are actually the low-flux counterparts of the nearby andX-ray bright galaxies that have been known for the last two decades. We proposeto observe an X-ray flux limited sample from the EMSS high Lx normal galaxies toderive their detailed spectral and morphological properties, to determine areliable estimate of the number density of the population, and to provide astatistical basis for classifying the objects found in deeper surveys.
Publications	The XMM-Newton serendipitous survey. V. The Second XMM-Newton serendipitous source catalogue \|Watson M. G. Schroder A. C. et al. \| A&A \| 493-339 \| 2009 \| 2009A&A...493..339W \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2009A&A...493..339W An Extremely Luminous Panchromatic Outburst from the Nucleus of a Distant Galaxy \|Levan A. J. Tanvir N. R. et al. \| Sci \| 333-199 \| 2011 \| 2011Sci...333..199L \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2011Sci...333..199L Statistical evaluation of the flux cross-calibration of the XMM-Newton EPIC cameras \|Mateos S. Saxton R. D. et al. \| A&A \| 496-879 \| 2009 \| 2009A&A...496..879M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2009A&A...496..879M X-ray Emission from Optically Selected Radio-intermediate and Radio-loud Quasars \|Miller B. P. Brandt W. N. et al. \| ApJ \| 726-20 \| 2011 \| 2011ApJ...726...20M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2011ApJ...726...20M The XMM Cluster Survey: optical analysis methodology and the first data release \|Mehrtens Nicola Romer A. Kathy et al. \| MNRAS \| 423-1024 \| 2012 \| 2012MNRAS.423.1024M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012MNRAS.423.1024M An XMM-Newton Survey of the Soft X-ray Background. I. The O VII and O VIII Lines Between l = 120 and l = 240 \|Henley David B. Shelton Robin L. \| ApJS \| 187-388 \| 2010 \| 2010ApJS..187..388H \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2010ApJS..187..388H A serendipitous XMM survey of the SDSS: the evolution of the colour-magnitude diagram of X-ray AGN from z= 0.8 to 0.1 \|Georgakakis Antonis Nandra K. \| MNRAS \| 414-992 \| 2011 \| 2011MNRAS.414..992G \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2011MNRAS.414..992G An All-Sky Atlas of Radio/X-ray Associations \|Flesch E. \| PASA \| 27-283 \| 2010 \| 2010PASA...27..283F \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2010PASA...27..283F The XMM Cluster Survey: X-ray analysis methodology \|Lloyd-Davies E. J. Romer A. Kathy et al. \| MNRAS \| 418-14 \| 2011 \| 2011MNRAS.418...14L \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2011MNRAS.418...14L Exospheric solar wind charge exchange as seen by XMM-Newton \|Carter J. A. Semba S. \| AN \| 333-313 \| 2012 \| 2012AN....333..313C \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012AN....333..313C The cosmological analysis of X-ray cluster surveys - II. Application of the CR-HR method to the XMM archive \|Clerc N. Sadibekova T. et al. \| MNRAS \| 423-3561 \| 2012 \| 2012MNRAS.423.3561C \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012MNRAS.423.3561C An XMM-Newton Survey of the Soft X-Ray Background. II. An All-Sky Catalog of Diffuse O VII and O VIII Emission Intensities \|Henley David B. Shelton Robin L. \| ApJS \| 202-14 \| 2012 \| 2012ApJS..202...14H \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012ApJS..202...14H The XMM-Newton serendipitous ultraviolet source survey catalogue \|Page M. J. Brindle C. et al. \| MNRAS \| 426-903 \| 2012 \| 2012MNRAS.426..903P \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012MNRAS.426..903P Properties of the integrated spectrum of serendipitous 2XMM catalog sources \|Chaudhary P. Brusa M. et al. \| A&A \| 518-58 \| 2010 \| 2010A&A...518A..58C \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2010A&A...518A..58C Rest-frame stacking of 2XMM catalog sources. Properties of the Fe Kalpha line \|Chaudhary P. Brusa M. et al. \| A&A \| 537-6 \| 2012 \| 2012A&A...537A...6C \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012A&A...537A...6C Using the Bright Ultrahard XMM-Newton survey to define an IR selection of luminous AGN based on WISE colours \|Mateos S. Alonso-Herrero A. et al. \| MNRAS \| 426-3271 \| 2012 \| 2012MNRAS.426.3271M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012MNRAS.426.3271M Cross-correlation of the 2XMMi catalogue with Data Release 7 of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey \|Pineau F.-X. Motch C. et al. \| A&A \| 527-126 \| 2011 \| 2011A&A...527A.126P \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2011A&A...527A.126P A systematic cross-search for radio/infrared counterparts of XMM- Newton sources \|Combi J. A. Albacete Colombo J. F. et al. \| Ap&SS \| 331-53 \| 2011 \| 2011Ap&SS.331...53C \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2011Ap&SS.331...53C Exploring X-ray and radio emission of type 1 AGN up to z ~ 2.3 \|Ballo L. Heras F. J. H. et al. \| A&A \| 545-66 \| 2012 \| 2012A&A...545A..66B \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012A&A...545A..66B Insight into Active Galactic Nucleus and Host Galaxy Co-evolution from Hard X-Ray Emission \|Wang J. Zhou X. L. \| ApJ \| 768-176 \| 2013 \| 2013ApJ...768..176W \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2013ApJ...768..176W Uncovering obscured luminous AGN with WISE \|Mateos S. Alonso-Herrero A. et al. \| MNRAS \| 434-941 \| 2013 \| 2013MNRAS.434..941M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2013MNRAS.434..941M Synapses of active galactic nuclei:. Comparing X-ray and optical classifications using artificial neural networks \|Gonzalez-Martin O. Diaz-Gonzalez D. et al. \| A&A \| 567-92 \| 2014 \| 2014A&A...567A..92G \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2014A&A...567A..92G Confirming the thermal Comptonization model for black hole X-ray emission in the low-hard state \|Castro M. DAmico F. et al. \| A&A \| 569-82 \| 2014 \| 2014A&A...569A..82C \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2014A&A...569A..82C Serendipitous UV source catalogues for 10 years of XMM and 5 years of Swift \|Yershov V. N. \| Ap&SS \| 354-97 \| 2014 \| 2014Ap&SS.354...97Y \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2014Ap&SS.354...97Y Obscuration-dependent Evolution of Active Galactic Nuclei \|Buchner Johannes Georgakakis Antonis et al. \| ApJ \| 802-89 \| 2015 \| 2015ApJ...802...89B \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2015ApJ...802...89B Revisiting the relationship between 6 mum and 2-10 keV continuum luminosities of AGN \|Mateos S. Carrera F. J. et al. \| MNRAS \| 449-1422 \| 2015 \| 2015MNRAS.449.1422M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2015MNRAS.449.1422M Sunyaev-Zeldovich effect or not? Detecting the main foreground effect of most galaxy clusters \|Xiao Weike Chen Chen et al. \| MNRAS \| 432-41 \| 2013 \| 2013MNRAS.432L..41X \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2013MNRAS.432L..41X XMM-Newton publication statistics \|Ness J.-U. Parmar A. N. et al. \| AN \| 335-210 \| 2014 \| 2014AN....335..210N \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2014AN....335..210N The Tight Relation between X-Ray and Ultraviolet Luminosity of Quasars \|Lusso E. Risaliti G. \| ApJ \| 819-154 \| 2016 \| 2016ApJ...819..154L \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2016ApJ...819..154L The Interaction of the Fermi Bubbles with the Milky Ways Hot Gas Halo \|Miller Matthew J. Bregman Joel N. \| ApJ \| 829-9 \| 2016 \| 2016ApJ...829....9M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2016ApJ...829....9M SPIDERS: the spectroscopic follow-up of X-ray selected clusters of galaxies in SDSS-IV \|Clerc N. Merloni A. et al. \| MNRAS \| 463-4490 \| 2016 \| 2016MNRAS.463.4490C \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2016MNRAS.463.4490C The Million Optical - Radio/X-ray Associations (MORX) Catalogue \|Flesch Eric W. \| PASA \| 33-52 \| 2016 \| 2016PASA...33...52F \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2016PASA...33...52F The XMM Cluster Survey: the halo occupation number of BOSS galaxies in X-ray clusters \|Mehrtens Nicola Romer A. Kathy et al. \| MNRAS \| 463-1929 \| 2016 \| 2016MNRAS.463.1929M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2016MNRAS.463.1929M AGN spectral states from simultaneous UV and X-ray observations by XMM-Newton \|Svoboda J. Guainazzi M. \| A&A \| 603-127 \| 2017 \| 2017A&A...603A.127S \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2017A&A...603A.127S Anisotropy of the galaxy cluster X-ray luminosity-temperature relation \|Migkas Konstantinos Reiprich Thomas H. \| A&A \| 611-50 \| 2018 \| 2018A&A...611A..50M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2018A&A...611A..50M Imaging Plasma Density Structures in the Soft X-Rays Generated by Solar Wind Charge Exchange with Neutrals \|Sibeck David G. Allen R. et al. \| SSRv \| 214-79 \| 2018 \| 2018SSRv..214...79S \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2018SSRv..214...79S The XMM Cluster Survey: Present status and latest results \|Viana P. T. P. Mehrtens N. et al. \| AN \| 334-462 \| 2013 \| 2013AN....334..462V \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2013AN....334..462V The non-uniformity of galaxy cluster metallicity profiles \|Lovisari L. Reiprich T. H. \| MNRAS \| 483-540 \| 2019 \| 2019MNRAS.483..540L \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2019MNRAS.483..540L A merger shock in Abell 1367 \|Ge Chong Sun Ming et al. \| MNRAS \| 486-36 \| 2019 \| 2019MNRAS.486L..36G \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2019MNRAS.486L..36G A Wide and Deep Exploration of Radio Galaxies with Subaru HSC (WERGS). II. Physical Properties Derived from the SED Fitting with Optical Infrared and Radio Data \|Toba Yoshiki Yamashita Takuji et al. \| ApJS \| 243-15 \| 2019 \| 2019ApJS..243...15T \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2019ApJS..243...15T Testing emergent gravity on galaxy cluster scales \|Tamosiunas Andrius Bacon David et al. \| JCAP \| 5-53 \| 2019 \| 2019JCAP...05..053T \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2019JCAP...05..053T Chandra Follow-up of the SDSS DR8 Redmapper Catalog Using the MATCha Pipeline \|Hollowood Devon L. Jeltema Tesla et al. \| ApJS \| 244-22 \| 2019 \| 2019ApJS..244...22H \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2019ApJS..244...22H Stellar mass as a galaxy cluster mass proxy: application to the Dark Energy Survey redMaPPer clusters \|Palmese A. Annis J. et al. \| MNRAS \| 493-4591 \| 2020 \| 2020MNRAS.493.4591P \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2020MNRAS.493.4591P X-ray properties of the X-CLASS-redMaPPer galaxy cluster sample: the luminosity-temperature relation \|Molham Mona Clerc Nicolas et al. \| MNRAS \| 494-161 \| 2020 \| 2020MNRAS.494..161M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2020MNRAS.494..161M Multiwavelength classification of X-ray selected galaxy cluster candidates using convolutional neural networks \|Kosiba Matej Lieu Maggie et al. \| MNRAS \| 496-4141 \| 2020 \| 2020MNRAS.496.4141K \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2020MNRAS.496.4141K SPIDERS: overview of the X-ray galaxy cluster follow-up and the final spectroscopic data release \|Clerc N. Kirkpatrick C. C. et al. \| MNRAS \| 497-3976 \| 2020 \| 2020MNRAS.497.3976C \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2020MNRAS.497.3976C NGC 4104: A shell galaxy in a forming fossil group \|Lima Neto G. B. Durret F. et al. \| A&A \| 641-95 \| 2020 \| 2020A&A...641A..95L \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2020A&A...641A..95L An X-Ray- and SZ-bright Diffuse Source toward M31: A Local Hot Bridge \|Qu Zhijie Huang Rui et al. \| ApJ \| 907-14 \| 2021 \| 2021ApJ...907...14Q \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2021ApJ...907...14Q A Luminous X-Ray Transient in SDSS J143359.16+400636.0: A Likely Tidal Disruption Event \|Brightman Murray Ward Charlotte et al. \| ApJ \| 909-102 \| 2021 \| 2021ApJ...909..102B \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2021ApJ...909..102B Classification of 4XMM-DR9 sources by machine learning \|Zhang Yanxia Zhao Yongheng \| MNRAS \| 503-5263 \| 2021 \| 2021MNRAS.503.5263Z \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2021MNRAS.503.5263Z The BIG X-ray tail \|Ge Chong Sun Ming et al. \| MNRAS \| 508-69 \| 2021 \| 2021MNRAS.508L..69G \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2021MNRAS.508L..69G The Solar Cycle Temporal Variation of the Solar Wind Charge Exchange X-Ray Lines \|Qu Zhijie Koutroumpa Dimitra et al. \| ApJ \| 930-21 \| 2022 \| 2022ApJ...930...21Q \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2022ApJ...930...21Q X-ray emission from a rapidly accreting narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy at z = 6.56 \|Wolf J. Nandra K. et al. \| A&A \| 669-127 \| 2023 \| 2023A&A...669A.127W \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2023A&A...669A.127W Hard X-Ray to Radio Multiwavelength SED Analysis of Local U/LIRGs in the GOALS Sample with a Self-consistent AGN Model including a Polar-dust Component \|Yamada Satoshi Ueda Yoshihiro et al. \| ApJS \| 265-37 \| 2023 \| 2023ApJS..265...37Y \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2023ApJS..265...37Y The XMM-Newton Line Emission Analysis Program (X-LEAP). I. Emission-line Survey of O VII O VIII and Fe L-shell Transitions \|Pan Zeyang Qu Zhijie et al. \| ApJS \| 271-62 \| 2024 \| 2024ApJS..271...62P \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2024ApJS..271...62P From Active Stars to Black Holes: A Discovery Tool for Galactic X-Ray Sources \|Rodriguez Antonio C. \| PASP \| 136-054201 \| 2024 \| 2024PASP..136e4201R \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2024PASP..136e4201R Robust constraints on feebly interacting particles using XMM-Newton \|Luque Pedro De la Torre Balaji Shyam \| PhRvD \| 109-L101305 \| 2024 \| 2024PhRvD.109j1305L \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2024PhRvD.109j1305L Multimessenger search for electrophilic feebly interacting particles from supernovae \|Luque Pedro De la Torre Balaji Shyam \| PhRvD \| 109-103028 \| 2024 \| 2024PhRvD.109j3028L \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2024PhRvD.109j3028L Importance of Cosmic-Ray Propagation on Sub-GeV Dark Matter Constraints \|De la Torre Luque Pedro Balaji Shyam \| ApJ \| 968-46 \| 2024 \| 2024ApJ...968...46D \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2024ApJ...968...46D
Instrument	EMOS1, EMOS2, EPN, OM, RGS1, RGS2
Temporal Coverage	2005-06-20T18:08:29Z/2006-05-28T01:10:55Z
Version	17.56_20190403_1200
Mission Description	The European Space Agencys (ESA) X-ray Multi-Mirror Mission (XMM-Newton) was launched by an Ariane 504 on December 10th 1999. XMM-Newton is ESAs second cornerstone of the Horizon 2000 Science Programme. It carries 3 high throughput X-ray telescopes with an unprecedented effective area, and an optical monitor, the first flown on a X-ray observatory. The large collecting area and ability to make long uninterrupted exposures provide highly sensitive observations. Since Earths atmosphere blocks out all X-rays, only a telescope in space can detect and study celestial X-ray sources. The XMM-Newton mission is helping scientists to solve a number of cosmic mysteries, ranging from the enigmatic black holes to the origins of the Universe itself. Observing time on XMM-Newton is being made available to the scientific community, applying for observational periods on a competitive basis.
Creator Contact	https://www.cosmos.esa.int/web/xmm-newton/xmm-newton-helpdesk
Date Published	2007-06-15T00:00:00Z
Last Update	2025-01-27
Keywords	"", "exotic objects olegs", "chandra surveys", "xray bright galaxy", "brighter samples", "XMM-Newton", "morphological properties", "XMM", "statistical basis", "deep xmm newton", "deeper surveys", "low flux counterparts", "lx normal galaxy", "elusive agns .."
Publisher And Registrant	European Space Agency
Credit Guidelines	European Space Agency, Dr Anna Wolter, 2007, 'Pandora's box of normal'' galaxies', 17.56_20190403_1200, European Space Agency, https://doi.org/10.5270/esa-r5vy7sm