A dataset provided by the European Space Agency

Name: A Deep Spectral Observation of T Tauri
Published: 2006-09-21T00:00:00Z

Proposal ID	030150
Title	A Deep Spectral Observation of T Tauri
Download Data Associated to the proposal	https://nxsa.esac.esa.int/nxsa-sl/servlet/data-action-aio?obsno=0301500101
DOI	https://doi.org/10.5270/esa-9nkt4tj
Principal Investigator, PI	Dr Manuel Guedel
Abstract	The T Tau system is believed to be in a critical transition regime from embeddedprotostars to optically revealed T Tau stars. As part of a detailedinvestigation of this system, we propose to obtain the first X-ray gratingspectra and very deep CCD spectra in conjunction with time-resolved UVphotometry. T Tau provides a unique opportunity to record a grating spectrum ofsuch a transition object. Our principal scientific objectives are (i) a searchfor fluorescent lines; (ii) line diagnostics with the RGS; (iii) flare physics,and (iv) ultraviolet variability, possibly induced by accretion flows or,alternatively, by high-energy particles.
Publications	The XMM-Newton extended survey of the Taurus molecular cloud (XEST) \|Gudel, M., Briggs, K. R., et al. \| A&A \| 468-353 \| 2007 \| 2007A&A...468..353G \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2007A&A...468..353G On the origin of NeII 12.81 mum emission from pre-main sequence stars: Disks, jets, and accretion \|Gudel, M., Lahuis, F., et al. \| A&A \| 519-113 \| 2010 \| 2010A&A...519A.113G \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2010A&A...519A.113G The XMM-Newton serendipitous survey. V. The Second XMM-Newton serendipitous source catalogue \|Watson, M. G., Schroder, A. C., et al. \| A&A \| 493-339 \| 2009 \| 2009A&A...493..339W \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2009A&A...493..339W Statistical evaluation of the flux cross-calibration of the XMM-Newton EPIC cameras \|Mateos, S., Saxton, R. D., et al. \| A&A \| 496-879 \| 2009 \| 2009A&A...496..879M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2009A&A...496..879M The XMM Cluster Survey: optical analysis methodology and the first data release \|Mehrtens, Nicola, Romer, A. Kathy, et al. \| MNRAS \| 423-1024 \| 2012 \| 2012MNRAS.423.1024M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012MNRAS.423.1024M The XMM-Newton Optical Monitor survey of the Taurus molecular cloud \|Audard, M., Briggs, K. R., et al. \| A&A \| 468-379 \| 2007 \| 2007A&A...468..379A \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2007A&A...468..379A X-ray emission from the young brown dwarfs of the Taurus molecular cloud \|Grosso, N., Briggs, K. R., et al. \| A&A \| 468-391 \| 2007 \| 2007A&A...468..391G \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2007A&A...468..391G The X-ray activity-rotation relation of T Tauri stars in Taurus-Auriga \|Briggs, K. R., Gudel, M., et al. \| A&A \| 468-413 \| 2007 \| 2007A&A...468..413B \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2007A&A...468..413B X-ray emission from T Tauri stars and the role of accretion: inferences from the XMM-Newton extended survey of the Taurus molecular cloud \|Telleschi, A., Gudel, M., et al. \| A&A \| 468-425 \| 2007 \| 2007A&A...468..425T \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2007A&A...468..425T A statistical analysis of X-ray variability in pre-main sequence objects of the Taurus molecular cloud \|Stelzer, B., Flaccomio, E., et al. \| A&A \| 468-463 \| 2007 \| 2007A&A...468..463S \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2007A&A...468..463S Statistics of superimposed flares in the Taurus molecular cloud \|Arzner, K., Gudel, M., et al. \| A&A \| 468-477 \| 2007 \| 2007A&A...468..477A \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2007A&A...468..477A X-rays from T Tauri: a test case for accreting T Tauri stars \|Gudel, M., Skinner, S. L., et al. \| A&A \| 468-529 \| 2007 \| 2007A&A...468..529G \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2007A&A...468..529G A U-band survey of brown dwarfs in the Taurus molecular cloud with the XMM-Newton optical/UV monitor \|Grosso, N., Audard, M., et al. \| A&A \| 468-557 \| 2007 \| 2007A&A...468..557G \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2007A&A...468..557G Coronal abundances of X-ray bright pre-main sequence stars in the Taurus molecular cloud \|Scelsi, L., Maggio, A., et al. \| A&A \| 473-589 \| 2007 \| 2007A&A...473..589S \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2007A&A...473..589S The X-ray soft excess in classical T Tauri stars \|Gudel, M., Telleschi, A., \| A&A \| 474-25 \| 2007 \| 2007A&A...474L..25G \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2007A&A...474L..25G An Infrared/X-Ray Survey for New Members of the Taurus Star-Forming Region \|Luhman, K. L., Mamajek, E. E., et al. \| ApJ \| 703-399 \| 2009 \| 2009ApJ...703..399L \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2009ApJ...703..399L An XMM-Newton Survey of the Soft X-ray Background. I. The O VII and O VIII Lines Between l = 120 and l = 240 \|Henley, David B., Shelton, Robin L., \| ApJS \| 187-388 \| 2010 \| 2010ApJS..187..388H \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2010ApJS..187..388H An All-Sky Atlas of Radio/X-ray Associations \|Flesch, E., \| PASA \| 27-283 \| 2010 \| 2010PASA...27..283F \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2010PASA...27..283F The first decade of science with Chandra and XMM-Newton \|Santos-Lleo, Maria, Schartel, Norbert, et al. \| Natur \| 462-997 \| 2009 \| 2009Natur.462..997S \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2009Natur.462..997S The XMM Cluster Survey: X-ray analysis methodology \|Lloyd-Davies, E. J., Romer, A. Kathy, et al. \| MNRAS \| 418-14 \| 2011 \| 2011MNRAS.418...14L \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2011MNRAS.418...14L The cosmological analysis of X-ray cluster surveys - II. Application of the CR-HR method to the XMM archive \|Clerc, N., Sadibekova, T., et al. \| MNRAS \| 423-3561 \| 2012 \| 2012MNRAS.423.3561C \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012MNRAS.423.3561C Classification of X-Ray Sources in the XMM-Newton Serendipitous Source Catalog \|Lin, Dacheng, Webb, Natalie A., \| ApJ \| 756-27 \| 2012 \| 2012ApJ...756...27L \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012ApJ...756...27L An XMM-Newton Survey of the Soft X-Ray Background. II. An All-Sky Catalog of Diffuse O VII and O VIII Emission Intensities \|Henley, David B., Shelton, Robin L., \| ApJS \| 202-14 \| 2012 \| 2012ApJS..202...14H \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012ApJS..202...14H The XMM-Newton serendipitous ultraviolet source survey catalogue \|Page, M. J., Brindle, C., et al. \| MNRAS \| 426-903 \| 2012 \| 2012MNRAS.426..903P \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012MNRAS.426..903P A systematic cross-search for radio/infrared counterparts of XMM- Newton sources \|Combi, J. A., Albacete Colombo, J. F., et al. \| Ap&SS \| 331-53 \| 2011 \| 2011Ap&SS.331...53C \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2011Ap&SS.331...53C Automatic Classification of Time-variable X-Ray Sources \|Lo, Kitty K., Farrell, Sean, et al. \| ApJ \| 786-20 \| 2014 \| 2014ApJ...786...20L \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2014ApJ...786...20L The diversity of quasars unified by accretion and orientation \|Shen, Yue, Ho, Luis C., \| Natur \| 513-210 \| 2014 \| 2014Natur.513..210S \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2014Natur.513..210S Serendipitous UV source catalogues for 10 years of XMM and 5 years of Swift \|Yershov, V. N., \| Ap&SS \| 354-97 \| 2014 \| 2014Ap&SS.354...97Y \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2014Ap&SS.354...97Y The Stellar Population and Origin of the Mysterious High-Latitude Star-forming Cloud CG 12 \|Getman, Konstantin V., Feigelson, Eric D., et al. \| ApJ \| 673-331 \| 2008 \| 2008ApJ...673..331G \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2008ApJ...673..331G The Taurus Spitzer Survey: New Candidate Taurus Members Selected Using Sensitive Mid-Infrared Photometry \|Rebull, L. M., Padgett, D. L., et al. \| ApJS \| 186-259 \| 2010 \| 2010ApJS..186..259R \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2010ApJS..186..259R Silicate Evolution in Brown Dwarf Disks \|Riaz, B., \| ApJ \| 701-571 \| 2009 \| 2009ApJ...701..571R \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2009ApJ...701..571R Sunyaev-Zel.dovich effect or not? Detecting the main foreground effect of most galaxy clusters \|Xiao, Weike, Chen, Chen, et al. \| MNRAS \| 432-41 \| 2013 \| 2013MNRAS.432L..41X \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2013MNRAS.432L..41X A survey of stellar X-ray flares from the XMM-Newton serendipitous source catalogue: HIPPARCOS-Tycho cool stars \|Pye, J. P., Rosen, S., et al. \| A&A \| 581-28 \| 2015 \| 2015A&A...581A..28P \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2015A&A...581A..28P The Interaction of the Fermi Bubbles with the Milky Way.s Hot Gas Halo \|Miller, Matthew J., Bregman, Joel N., \| ApJ \| 829-9 \| 2016 \| 2016ApJ...829....9M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2016ApJ...829....9M SPIDERS: the spectroscopic follow-up of X-ray selected clusters of galaxies in SDSS-IV \|Clerc, N., Merloni, A., et al. \| MNRAS \| 463-4490 \| 2016 \| 2016MNRAS.463.4490C \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2016MNRAS.463.4490C The Million Optical - Radio/X-ray Associations (MORX) Catalogue \|Flesch, Eric W., \| PASA \| 33-52 \| 2016 \| 2016PASA...33...52F \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2016PASA...33...52F Towards a complete stellar mass function of the Hyades. I. Pan-STARRS1 optical observations of the low-mass stellar content \|Goldman, B., Roser, S., et al. \| A&A \| 559-43 \| 2013 \| 2013A&A...559A..43G \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2013A&A...559A..43G Magnetic Fields and X-ray Emission in Pre-main Sequence Stars \|Johnstone, Colin P., \| PhDT \| 0-75 \| 2012 \| 2012PhDT........75J \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012PhDT........75J High energy irradiated protoplanetary disks : the X-rays and FUV role in thermo-chemical modeling \|Aresu, Giambattista, \| PhDT \| 0-81 \| 2012 \| 2012PhDT........81A \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012PhDT........81A Proto-planetary disc evolution and dispersal \|Rosotti, Giovanni Pietro, \| PhDT \| 0-13 \| 2015 \| 2015PhDT........13R \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2015PhDT........13R Anisotropy of the galaxy cluster X-ray luminosity-temperature relation \|Migkas, Konstantinos, Reiprich, Thomas H., \| A&A \| 611-50 \| 2018 \| 2018A&A...611A..50M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2018A&A...611A..50M Imaging Plasma Density Structures in the Soft X-Rays Generated by Solar Wind Charge Exchange with Neutrals \|Sibeck, David G., Allen, R., et al. \| SSRv \| 214-79 \| 2018 \| 2018SSRv..214...79S \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2018SSRv..214...79S The XMM Cluster Survey: Present status and latest results \|Viana, P. T. P., Mehrtens, N., et al. \| AN \| 334-462 \| 2013 \| 2013AN....334..462V \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2013AN....334..462V Multiepoch, multiwavelength study of accretion onto T Tauri. X-ray versus optical and UV accretion tracers \|Schneider, P. C., Gunther, H. M., et al. \| A&A \| 618-55 \| 2018 \| 2018A&A...618A..55S \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2018A&A...618A..55S Consistent dust and gas models for protoplanetary disks. IV. A panchromatic view of protoplanetary disks \|Dionatos, O., Woitke, P., et al. \| A&A \| 625-66 \| 2019 \| 2019A&A...625A..66D \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2019A&A...625A..66D Testing emergent gravity on galaxy cluster scales \|Tamosiunas, Andrius, Bacon, David, et al. \| JCAP \| 5-53 \| 2019 \| 2019JCAP...05..053T \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2019JCAP...05..053T Chandra Follow-up of the SDSS DR8 Redmapper Catalog Using the MATCha Pipeline \|Hollowood, Devon L., Jeltema, Tesla, et al. \| ApJS \| 244-22 \| 2019 \| 2019ApJS..244...22H \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2019ApJS..244...22H Stellar mass as a galaxy cluster mass proxy: application to the Dark Energy Survey redMaPPer clusters \|Palmese, A., Annis, J., et al. \| MNRAS \| 493-4591 \| 2020 \| 2020MNRAS.493.4591P \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2020MNRAS.493.4591P X-ray properties of the X-CLASS-redMaPPer galaxy cluster sample: the luminosity-temperature relation \|Molham, Mona, Clerc, Nicolas, et al. \| MNRAS \| 494-161 \| 2020 \| 2020MNRAS.494..161M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2020MNRAS.494..161M Multiwavelength classification of X-ray selected galaxy cluster candidates using convolutional neural networks \|Kosiba, Matej, Lieu, Maggie, et al. \| MNRAS \| 496-4141 \| 2020 \| 2020MNRAS.496.4141K \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2020MNRAS.496.4141K SPIDERS: overview of the X-ray galaxy cluster follow-up and the final spectroscopic data release \|Clerc, N., Kirkpatrick, C. C., et al. \| MNRAS \| 497-3976 \| 2020 \| 2020MNRAS.497.3976C \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2020MNRAS.497.3976C An X-Ray- and SZ-bright Diffuse Source toward M31: A Local Hot Bridge \|Qu, Zhijie, Huang, Rui, et al. \| ApJ \| 907-14 \| 2021 \| 2021ApJ...907...14Q \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2021ApJ...907...14Q Self-organized Criticality in Stellar Flares \|Aschwanden, Markus J., G\\u00fcdel, Manuel, \| ApJ \| 910-41 \| 2021 \| 2021ApJ...910...41A \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2021ApJ...910...41A Classification of 4XMM-DR9 sources by machine learning \|Zhang, Yanxia, Zhao, Yongheng, \| MNRAS \| 503-5263 \| 2021 \| 2021MNRAS.503.5263Z \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2021MNRAS.503.5263Z The Solar Cycle Temporal Variation of the Solar Wind Charge Exchange X-Ray Lines \|Qu, Zhijie, Koutroumpa, Dimitra, et al. \| ApJ \| 930-21 \| 2022 \| 2022ApJ...930...21Q \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2022ApJ...930...21Q A Statistical Study of Soft X-Ray Flares on Solar-type Stars \|Zhao, Z. H., Hua, Z. Q., et al. \| ApJ \| 961-130 \| 2024 \| 2024ApJ...961..130Z \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2024ApJ...961..130Z From Active Stars to Black Holes: A Discovery Tool for Galactic X-Ray Sources \|Rodriguez, Antonio C., \| PASP \| 136-054201 \| 2024 \| 2024PASP..136e4201R \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2024PASP..136e4201R Robust constraints on feebly interacting particles using XMM-Newton \|Luque, Pedro De la Torre, Balaji, Shyam, \| PhRvD \| 109-L101305 \| 2024 \| 2024PhRvD.109j1305L \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2024PhRvD.109j1305L Multimessenger search for electrophilic feebly interacting particles from supernovae \|Luque, Pedro De la Torre, Balaji, Shyam, \| PhRvD \| 109-103028 \| 2024 \| 2024PhRvD.109j3028L \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2024PhRvD.109j3028L Importance of Cosmic-Ray Propagation on Sub-GeV Dark Matter Constraints \|De la Torre Luque, Pedro, Balaji, Shyam, \| ApJ \| 968-46 \| 2024 \| 2024ApJ...968...46D \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2024ApJ...968...46D
Instrument	EMOS1, EMOS2, EPN, OM, RGS1, RGS2
Temporal Coverage	2005-08-15T13:51:30Z/2005-08-16T13:00:07Z
Version	17.56_20190403_1200
Mission Description	The European Space Agencys (ESA) X-ray Multi-Mirror Mission (XMM-Newton) was launched by an Ariane 504 on December 10th 1999. XMM-Newton is ESAs second cornerstone of the Horizon 2000 Science Programme. It carries 3 high throughput X-ray telescopes with an unprecedented effective area, and an optical monitor, the first flown on a X-ray observatory. The large collecting area and ability to make long uninterrupted exposures provide highly sensitive observations. Since Earths atmosphere blocks out all X-rays, only a telescope in space can detect and study celestial X-ray sources. The XMM-Newton mission is helping scientists to solve a number of cosmic mysteries, ranging from the enigmatic black holes to the origins of the Universe itself. Observing time on XMM-Newton is being made available to the scientific community, applying for observational periods on a competitive basis.
Creator Contact	https://www.cosmos.esa.int/web/xmm-newton/xmm-newton-helpdesk
Date Published	2006-09-21T00:00:00Z
Keywords	"tau stars", "energy particles", "accretion flows", "xray grating spectra", "principal scientific objectives", "grating spectrum", "transition object", "tau system", "iii flare physics", "ii line diagnostics", "deep spectral", "fluorescent lines", "embedded protostars", "deep ccd spectra", "transition regime", "iv ultraviolet variability"
Publisher And Registrant	European Space Agency
Credit Guidelines	European Space Agency, Dr Manuel Guedel, 2006, 'A Deep Spectral Observation of T Tauri', 17.56_20190403_1200, European Space Agency, https://doi.org/10.5270/esa-9nkt4tj