A dataset provided by the European Space Agency

Name: A NEW AGN PHENOMENON - HIGH MASS X-RAY OUTFLOWS
Published: 2006-07-01T00:00:00Z

Proposal ID	020539
Title	A NEW AGN PHENOMENON - HIGH MASS X-RAY OUTFLOWS
Download Data Associated to the proposal	https://nxsa.esac.esa.int/nxsa-sl/servlet/data-action-aio?obsno=0205390101 https://nxsa.esac.esa.int/nxsa-sl/servlet/data-action-aio?obsno=0205390201 https://nxsa.esac.esa.int/nxsa-sl/servlet/data-action-aio?obsno=0205390301 https://nxsa.esac.esa.int/nxsa-sl/servlet/data-action-aio?obsno=0205390401
DOI	https://doi.org/10.5270/esa-9edooui
Principal Investigator, PI	Dr PAUL O.BRIEN
Abstract	We have recently discovered X-ray outflows carrying solar-masses of material at10-15% the speed of light in two radio-quiet, high accretion-rate AGN. In theseobjects a substantial fraction of the black hole gravitational energy isextracted in the form of bulk outflow kinetic energy. We propose to observethree high accretion rate AGN in order to confirm the association of massiveoutflows with high accretion rates and hence provide new insights into theaccretion process close to a massive black hole. If common, we suggest X-rayoutflows may provide a key link between radio-quiet and radio-loud objects andbetween AGN and stellar-mass black hole systems.
Publications	X-QUEST: A Comprehensive X-ray Study of Local ULIRGS and QSOs \|Teng, Stacy H., Veilleux, Sylvain, \| ApJ \| 725-1848 \| 2010 \| 2010ApJ...725.1848T \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2010ApJ...725.1848T The XMM-Newton serendipitous survey. V. The Second XMM-Newton serendipitous source catalogue \|Watson, M. G., Schroder, A. C., et al. \| A&A \| 493-339 \| 2009 \| 2009A&A...493..339W \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2009A&A...493..339W The X-ray Energy Dependence of the Relation Between Optical and X-ray Emission in Quasars \|Young, M., Elvis, M., \| ApJ \| 708-1388 \| 2010 \| 2010ApJ...708.1388Y \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2010ApJ...708.1388Y An Extremely Luminous Panchromatic Outburst from the Nucleus of a Distant Galaxy \|Levan, A. J., Tanvir, N. R., et al. \| Sci \| 333-199 \| 2011 \| 2011Sci...333..199L \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2011Sci...333..199L New constraints on the X-ray spectral properties of type 1 active galactic nuclei \|Scott, A. E., Stewart, G. C., et al. \| MNRAS \| 417-992 \| 2011 \| 2011MNRAS.417..992S \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2011MNRAS.417..992S Statistical evaluation of the flux cross-calibration of the XMM-Newton EPIC cameras \|Mateos, S., Saxton, R. D., et al. \| A&A \| 496-879 \| 2009 \| 2009A&A...496..879M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2009A&A...496..879M The XMM Cluster Survey: optical analysis methodology and the first data release \|Mehrtens, Nicola, Romer, A. Kathy, et al. \| MNRAS \| 423-1024 \| 2012 \| 2012MNRAS.423.1024M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012MNRAS.423.1024M 2XMM ultraluminous X-ray source candidates in nearby galaxies \|Walton, D. J., Roberts, T. P., et al. \| MNRAS \| 416-1844 \| 2011 \| 2011MNRAS.416.1844W \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2011MNRAS.416.1844W X-Ray Absorption from the Milky Way Halo and the Local Group \|Bregman, Joel N., Lloyd-Davies, Edward J., \| ApJ \| 669-990 \| 2007 \| 2007ApJ...669..990B \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2007ApJ...669..990B The Coincidence of Nuclear Star Clusters and Active Galactic Nuclei \|Seth, Anil, Agueros, Marcel, et al. \| ApJ \| 678-116 \| 2008 \| 2008ApJ...678..116S \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2008ApJ...678..116S Search for narrow energy-shifted lines in AGN spectra in the XMM-Newton archive \|Longinotti, A. L., Bianchi, S., et al. \| AN \| 327-1020 \| 2006 \| 2006AN....327.1020L \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2006AN....327.1020L Statistics of relativistically broadened Fe Kalpha lines in AGN \|Guainazzi, M., Bianchi, S., \| AN \| 327-1032 \| 2006 \| 2006AN....327.1032G \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2006AN....327.1032G A large catalogue of ultraluminous X-ray source candidates in nearby galaxies \|Walton, D. J., Gladstone, J. 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A., Albacete Colombo, J. F., et al. \| Ap&SS \| 331-53 \| 2011 \| 2011Ap&SS.331...53C \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2011Ap&SS.331...53C Exploring X-ray and radio emission of type 1 AGN up to z virgul 2.3 \|Ballo, L., Heras, F. J. H., et al. \| A&A \| 545-66 \| 2012 \| 2012A&A...545A..66B \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012A&A...545A..66B High spectral resolution X-ray observations of AGN \|Kaastra, J. S., \| AN \| 329-162 \| 2008 \| 2008AN....329..162K \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2008AN....329..162K The Fifth Data Release Sloan Digital Sky Survey/XMM-Newton Quasar Survey \|Young, M., Elvis, M., \| ApJS \| 183-17 \| 2009 \| 2009ApJS..183...17Y \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2009ApJS..183...17Y A statistical relation between the X-ray spectral index and Eddington ratio of active galactic nuclei in deep surveys \|Brightman, M., Silverman, J. 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N., \| Ap&SS \| 354-97 \| 2014 \| 2014Ap&SS.354...97Y \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2014Ap&SS.354...97Y Discovery of an &tilde2-h high-frequency X-ray QPO and iron Kalpha reverberation in the active galaxy MS 2254.9-3712 \|Alston, W. N., Parker, M. L., et al. \| MNRAS \| 449-467 \| 2015 \| 2015MNRAS.449..467A \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2015MNRAS.449..467A Obscuration-dependent Evolution of Active Galactic Nuclei \|Buchner, Johannes, Georgakakis, Antonis, et al. \| ApJ \| 802-89 \| 2015 \| 2015ApJ...802...89B \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2015ApJ...802...89B Revisiting the relationship between 6 mum and 2-10 keV continuum luminosities of AGN \|Mateos, S., Carrera, F. J., et al. \| MNRAS \| 449-1422 \| 2015 \| 2015MNRAS.449.1422M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2015MNRAS.449.1422M ERRATUM: The Fifth Data Release Sloan Digital Sky Survey/XMM-Newton Quasar Survey (2009, ApJS, 183, 17) \|Young, M., Elvis, M., \| ApJS \| 185-250 \| 2009 \| 2009ApJS..185..250Y \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2009ApJS..185..250Y CAIXA: a catalogue of AGN in the XMM-Newton archive. II. Multiwavelength correlations \|Bianchi, S., Bonilla, N. F., et al. \| A&A \| 501-915 \| 2009 \| 2009A&A...501..915B \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2009A&A...501..915B Sunyaev-Zel.dovich effect or not? Detecting the main foreground effect of most galaxy clusters \|Xiao, Weike, Chen, Chen, et al. \| MNRAS \| 432-41 \| 2013 \| 2013MNRAS.432L..41X \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2013MNRAS.432L..41X Do the spectral energy distributions of type 1 active galactic nuclei show diversity? \|Scott, A. E., Stewart, G. 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Excess variance and updated structure function \|Vagnetti, F., Middei, R., et al. \| A&A \| 593-55 \| 2016 \| 2016A&A...593A..55V \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2016A&A...593A..55V The Interaction of the Fermi Bubbles with the Milky Way.s Hot Gas Halo \|Miller, Matthew J., Bregman, Joel N., \| ApJ \| 829-9 \| 2016 \| 2016ApJ...829....9M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2016ApJ...829....9M SPIDERS: the spectroscopic follow-up of X-ray selected clusters of galaxies in SDSS-IV \|Clerc, N., Merloni, A., et al. \| MNRAS \| 463-4490 \| 2016 \| 2016MNRAS.463.4490C \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2016MNRAS.463.4490C The Million Optical - Radio/X-ray Associations (MORX) Catalogue \|Flesch, Eric W., \| PASA \| 33-52 \| 2016 \| 2016PASA...33...52F \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2016PASA...33...52F AGN spectral states from simultaneous UV and X-ray observations by XMM-Newton \|Svoboda, J., Guainazzi, M., \| A&A \| 603-127 \| 2017 \| 2017A&A...603A.127S \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2017A&A...603A.127S The close environments of accreting massive black holes are shaped by radiative feedback \|Ricci, Claudio, Trakhtenbrot, Benny, et al. \| Natur \| 549-488 \| 2017 \| 2017Natur.549..488R \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2017Natur.549..488R BAT AGN Spectroscopic Survey (BASS) - VI. The GammaX-L/LEdd relation \|Trakhtenbrot, Benny, Ricci, Claudio, et al. \| MNRAS \| 470-800 \| 2017 \| 2017MNRAS.470..800T \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2017MNRAS.470..800T BAT AGN Spectroscopic Survey. V. X-Ray Properties of the Swift/BAT 70-month AGN Catalog \|Ricci, C., Trakhtenbrot, B., et al. \| ApJS \| 233-17 \| 2017 \| 2017ApJS..233...17R \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2017ApJS..233...17R Probing the innermost regions around supermassive black holes through X-ray spectral variability \|Ponti, Gabriele, \| PhDT \| 0-196 \| 2007 \| 2007PhDT.......196P \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2007PhDT.......196P Anisotropy of the galaxy cluster X-ray luminosity-temperature relation \|Migkas, Konstantinos, Reiprich, Thomas H., \| A&A \| 611-50 \| 2018 \| 2018A&A...611A..50M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2018A&A...611A..50M Testing warm Comptonization models for the origin of the soft X-ray excess in AGNs \|Petrucci, P.-O., Ursini, F., et al. \| A&A \| 611-59 \| 2018 \| 2018A&A...611A..59P \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2018A&A...611A..59P The Swift/BAT AGN Spectroscopic Survey. IX. The Clustering Environments of an Unbiased Sample of Local AGNs \|Powell, M. C., Cappelluti, N., et al. \| ApJ \| 858-110 \| 2018 \| 2018ApJ...858..110P \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2018ApJ...858..110P Chandra Survey of Nearby Galaxies: Testing the Accretion Model for Low-luminosity AGNs \|She, Rui, Ho, Luis C., et al. \| ApJ \| 859-152 \| 2018 \| 2018ApJ...859..152S \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2018ApJ...859..152S The XMM Cluster Survey: Present status and latest results \|Viana, P. T. P., Mehrtens, N., et al. \| AN \| 334-462 \| 2013 \| 2013AN....334..462V \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2013AN....334..462V A new, clean catalogue of extragalactic non-nuclear X-ray sources in nearby galaxies \|Earnshaw, H. P., Roberts, T. P., et al. \| MNRAS \| 483-5554 \| 2019 \| 2019MNRAS.483.5554E \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2019MNRAS.483.5554E Relation between winds and jets in radio-loud AGN \|Mehdipour, Missagh, Costantini, Elisa, \| A&A \| 625-25 \| 2019 \| 2019A&A...625A..25M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2019A&A...625A..25M A Wide and Deep Exploration of Radio Galaxies with Subaru HSC (WERGS). II. Physical Properties Derived from the SED Fitting with Optical, Infrared, and Radio Data \|Toba, Yoshiki, Yamashita, Takuji, et al. \| ApJS \| 243-15 \| 2019 \| 2019ApJS..243...15T \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2019ApJS..243...15T Testing emergent gravity on galaxy cluster scales \|Tamosiunas, Andrius, Bacon, David, et al. \| JCAP \| 5-53 \| 2019 \| 2019JCAP...05..053T \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2019JCAP...05..053T Hot corona properties of Swift/BAT-detected AGNs \|Wang, Chan, Yu, Li-Ming, et al. \| MNRAS \| 487-2463 \| 2019 \| 2019MNRAS.487.2463W \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2019MNRAS.487.2463W Chandra Follow-up of the SDSS DR8 Redmapper Catalog Using the MATCha Pipeline \|Hollowood, Devon L., Jeltema, Tesla, et al. \| ApJS \| 244-22 \| 2019 \| 2019ApJS..244...22H \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2019ApJS..244...22H Stellar mass as a galaxy cluster mass proxy: application to the Dark Energy Survey redMaPPer clusters \|Palmese, A., Annis, J., et al. \| MNRAS \| 493-4591 \| 2020 \| 2020MNRAS.493.4591P \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2020MNRAS.493.4591P X-ray properties of the X-CLASS-redMaPPer galaxy cluster sample: the luminosity-temperature relation \|Molham, Mona, Clerc, Nicolas, et al. \| MNRAS \| 494-161 \| 2020 \| 2020MNRAS.494..161M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2020MNRAS.494..161M Accretion History of AGNs. II. Constraints on AGN Spectral Parameters Using the Cosmic X-Ray Background \|Ananna, Tonima Tasnim, Treister, Ezequiel, et al. \| ApJ \| 889-17 \| 2020 \| 2020ApJ...889...17A \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2020ApJ...889...17A A Comparison of X-Ray Photon Indices among the Narrow- and Broad-line Seyfert 1 Galaxies \|Ojha, Vineet, Chand, Hum, et al. \| ApJ \| 896-95 \| 2020 \| 2020ApJ...896...95O \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2020ApJ...896...95O Multiwavelength classification of X-ray selected galaxy cluster candidates using convolutional neural networks \|Kosiba, Matej, Lieu, Maggie, et al. \| MNRAS \| 496-4141 \| 2020 \| 2020MNRAS.496.4141K \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2020MNRAS.496.4141K SPIDERS: overview of the X-ray galaxy cluster follow-up and the final spectroscopic data release \|Clerc, N., Kirkpatrick, C. C., et al. \| MNRAS \| 497-3976 \| 2020 \| 2020MNRAS.497.3976C \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2020MNRAS.497.3976C An X-Ray- and SZ-bright Diffuse Source toward M31: A Local Hot Bridge \|Qu, Zhijie, Huang, Rui, et al. \| ApJ \| 907-14 \| 2021 \| 2021ApJ...907...14Q \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2021ApJ...907...14Q A Luminous X-Ray Transient in SDSS J143359.16+400636.0: A Likely Tidal Disruption Event \|Brightman, Murray, Ward, Charlotte, et al. \| ApJ \| 909-102 \| 2021 \| 2021ApJ...909..102B \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2021ApJ...909..102B Estimating the size of X-ray lamppost coronae in active galactic nuclei \|Ursini, F., Dov\\u010diak, M., et al. \| A&A \| 644-132 \| 2020 \| 2020A&A...644A.132U \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2020A&A...644A.132U Classification of 4XMM-DR9 sources by machine learning \|Zhang, Yanxia, Zhao, Yongheng, \| MNRAS \| 503-5263 \| 2021 \| 2021MNRAS.503.5263Z \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2021MNRAS.503.5263Z The impact of precession on the observed population of ULXs \|Khan, Norman, Middleton, Matthew J., et al. \| MNRAS \| 509-2493 \| 2022 \| 2022MNRAS.509.2493K \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2022MNRAS.509.2493K The Solar Cycle Temporal Variation of the Solar Wind Charge Exchange X-Ray Lines \|Qu, Zhijie, Koutroumpa, Dimitra, et al. \| ApJ \| 930-21 \| 2022 \| 2022ApJ...930...21Q \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2022ApJ...930...21Q The Redshift Evolution of Ultraluminous X-Ray Sources out to z 0.5: Comparison with X-Ray Binary Populations and Contribution to the Cosmic X-Ray Background \|Scott Barrows, R., Comerford, Julia M., et al. \| ApJ \| 932-27 \| 2022 \| 2022ApJ...932...27S \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2022ApJ...932...27S A Systematic Study of the Short-term X-Ray Variability of Seyfert Galaxies. I. Diversity of the X-Ray rms Spectra \|Hu, Jingwei, Jin, Chichuan, et al. \| ApJ \| 936-105 \| 2022 \| 2022ApJ...936..105H \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2022ApJ...936..105H X-ray emission from a rapidly accreting narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy at z = 6.56 \|Wolf, J., Nandra, K., et al. \| A&A \| 669-127 \| 2023 \| 2023A&A...669A.127W \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2023A&A...669A.127W Hard X-Ray to Radio Multiwavelength SED Analysis of Local U/LIRGs in the GOALS Sample with a Self-consistent AGN Model including a Polar-dust Component \|Yamada, Satoshi, Ueda, Yoshihiro, et al. \| ApJS \| 265-37 \| 2023 \| 2023ApJS..265...37Y \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2023ApJS..265...37Y Search for X-Ray Quasiperiodicity of Six AGNs Using the Gaussian Process Method \|Zhang, Haoyang, Yang, Shenbang, \| ApJ \| 946-52 \| 2023 \| 2023ApJ...946...52Z \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2023ApJ...946...52Z Dependency of optical/UV parameters on X-ray spectral index in AGNs \|Nour, D., Sriram, K., \| JHEAp \| 37-34 \| 2023 \| 2023JHEAp..37...34N \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2023JHEAp..37...34N Massive black holes in nuclear star clusters. Investigation with SRG/eROSITA X-ray data \|Hoyer, N., Arcodia, R., et al. \| A&A \| 682-A36 \| 2024 \| 2024A&A...682A..36H \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2024A&A...682A..36H The XMM-Newton Line Emission Analysis Program (X-LEAP). I. Emission-line Survey of O VII, O VIII, and Fe L-shell Transitions \|Pan, Zeyang, Qu, Zhijie, et al. \| ApJS \| 271-62 \| 2024 \| 2024ApJS..271...62P \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2024ApJS..271...62P From Active Stars to Black Holes: A Discovery Tool for Galactic X-Ray Sources \|Rodriguez, Antonio C., \| PASP \| 136-054201 \| 2024 \| 2024PASP..136e4201R \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2024PASP..136e4201R Robust constraints on feebly interacting particles using XMM-Newton \|Luque, Pedro De la Torre, Balaji, Shyam, \| PhRvD \| 109-L101305 \| 2024 \| 2024PhRvD.109j1305L \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2024PhRvD.109j1305L Multimessenger search for electrophilic feebly interacting particles from supernovae \|Luque, Pedro De la Torre, Balaji, Shyam, \| PhRvD \| 109-103028 \| 2024 \| 2024PhRvD.109j3028L \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2024PhRvD.109j3028L Importance of Cosmic-Ray Propagation on Sub-GeV Dark Matter Constraints \|De la Torre Luque, Pedro, Balaji, Shyam, \| ApJ \| 968-46 \| 2024 \| 2024ApJ...968...46D \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2024ApJ...968...46D
Instrument	EMOS1, EMOS2, EPN, OM, RGS1, RGS2
Temporal Coverage	2004-06-23T03:21:28Z/2005-05-02T08:51:41Z
Version	17.56_20190403_1200
Mission Description	The European Space Agencys (ESA) X-ray Multi-Mirror Mission (XMM-Newton) was launched by an Ariane 504 on December 10th 1999. XMM-Newton is ESAs second cornerstone of the Horizon 2000 Science Programme. It carries 3 high throughput X-ray telescopes with an unprecedented effective area, and an optical monitor, the first flown on a X-ray observatory. The large collecting area and ability to make long uninterrupted exposures provide highly sensitive observations. Since Earths atmosphere blocks out all X-rays, only a telescope in space can detect and study celestial X-ray sources. The XMM-Newton mission is helping scientists to solve a number of cosmic mysteries, ranging from the enigmatic black holes to the origins of the Universe itself. Observing time on XMM-Newton is being made available to the scientific community, applying for observational periods on a competitive basis.
Creator Contact	https://www.cosmos.esa.int/web/xmm-newton/xmm-newton-helpdesk
Date Published	2006-07-01T00:00:00Z
Keywords	"blackhole gravitational energy", "accretion process close", "mass xray outflows", "accretion rates", "radio loud objects", "massive outflows", "accretion rate agn", "massive black hole", "radio quiet", "key link", "agn phenomenon", "substantial fraction", "xray outflows"
Publisher And Registrant	European Space Agency
Credit Guidelines	European Space Agency, Dr PAUL O.BRIEN, 2006, 'A NEW AGN PHENOMENON - HIGH MASS X-RAY OUTFLOWS', 17.56_20190403_1200, European Space Agency, https://doi.org/10.5270/esa-9edooui