A dataset provided by the European Space Agency

Name: OBSERVING THE SHOCK WAVE IN COMPACT GALAXY CLUSTERS A2065 AND A4038
Published: 2006-02-04T00:00:00Z

Proposal ID	020208
Title	OBSERVING THE SHOCK WAVE IN COMPACT GALAXY CLUSTERS A2065 AND A4038
Download Data Associated to the proposal	https://nxsa.esac.esa.int/nxsa-sl/servlet/data-action-aio?obsno=0202080201
DOI	https://doi.org/10.5270/esa-m82eg3w
Principal Investigator, PI	Dr JEAN-LUC SAUVAGEOT
Abstract	Numerical simulations predict the formation and development of a shock wave inthe intracluster medium at some stage of a merging cluster event. Despiteextensive efforts however, this strong feature still lack to be observed. Thisis a conspiration between the particular physics involved in exactly this stageof the merging process and the sensitivity of X-ray instrument. After applyingcareful selection criteria based on the X-ray morphology, temperature and galaxydistribution, we propose to observe the two best candidates aimed to measure forthe first time the physical conditions at the shock wave with XMM-Newton.
Publications	Metal abundances in the cool cores of galaxy clusters \|de Grandi, S., Molendi, S., \| A&A \| 508-565 \| 2009 \| 2009A&A...508..565D \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2009A&A...508..565D The XMM-Newton serendipitous survey. V. The Second XMM-Newton serendipitous source catalogue \|Watson, M. G., Schroder, A. C., et al. \| A&A \| 493-339 \| 2009 \| 2009A&A...493..339W \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2009A&A...493..339W An Extremely Luminous Panchromatic Outburst from the Nucleus of a Distant Galaxy \|Levan, A. J., Tanvir, N. R., et al. \| Sci \| 333-199 \| 2011 \| 2011Sci...333..199L \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2011Sci...333..199L Statistical evaluation of the flux cross-calibration of the XMM-Newton EPIC cameras \|Mateos, S., Saxton, R. D., et al. \| A&A \| 496-879 \| 2009 \| 2009A&A...496..879M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2009A&A...496..879M Planck early results. XI. Calibration of the local galaxy cluster Sunyaev-Zeldovich scaling relations \|Planck Collaboration, Ade, P. A. R., et al. \| A&A \| 536-11 \| 2011 \| 2011A&A...536A..11P \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2011A&A...536A..11P The XMM Cluster Survey: optical analysis methodology and the first data release \|Mehrtens, Nicola, Romer, A. Kathy, et al. \| MNRAS \| 423-1024 \| 2012 \| 2012MNRAS.423.1024M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012MNRAS.423.1024M The Axis Ratio Distribution of X-ray Clusters Observed by XMM-Newton \|Kawahara, Hajime, \| ApJ \| 719-1926 \| 2010 \| 2010ApJ...719.1926K \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2010ApJ...719.1926K A catalog of galaxy clusters observed by XMM-Newton \|Snowden, S. L., Mushotzky, R. F., et al. \| A&A \| 478-615 \| 2008 \| 2008A&A...478..615S \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2008A&A...478..615S Temperature structure of the intergalactic medium within seven nearby and bright clusters of galaxies observed with XMM-Newton \|Bourdin, H., Mazzotta, P., \| A&A \| 479-307 \| 2008 \| 2008A&A...479..307B \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2008A&A...479..307B Characterizing the Properties of Clusters of Galaxies as a Function of Luminosity and Redshift \|Andersson, K., Peterson, J. R., et al. \| ApJ \| 696-1029 \| 2009 \| 2009ApJ...696.1029A \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2009ApJ...696.1029A Cold fronts in galaxy clusters \|Ghizzardi, S., Rossetti, M., \| A&A \| 516-32 \| 2010 \| 2010A&A...516A..32G \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2010A&A...516A..32G A serendipitous XMM survey of the SDSS: the evolution of the colour-magnitude diagram of X-ray AGN from z= 0.8 to 0.1 \|Georgakakis, Antonis, Nandra, K., \| MNRAS \| 414-992 \| 2011 \| 2011MNRAS.414..992G \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2011MNRAS.414..992G An All-Sky Atlas of Radio/X-ray Associations \|Flesch, E., \| PASA \| 27-283 \| 2010 \| 2010PASA...27..283F \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2010PASA...27..283F Luminous X-ray Active Galactic Nuclei in Clusters of Galaxies \|Koulouridis, E., Plionis, M., \| ApJ \| 714-181 \| 2010 \| 2010ApJ...714L.181K \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2010ApJ...714L.181K Detection of X-ray galaxy clusters based on the Kolmogorov method \|Gurzadyan, V. G., Durret, F., et al. \| EL \| 95-69001 \| 2011 \| 2011EL.....9569001G \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2011EL.....9569001G The XMM Cluster Survey: X-ray analysis methodology \|Lloyd-Davies, E. J., Romer, A. Kathy, et al. \| MNRAS \| 418-14 \| 2011 \| 2011MNRAS.418...14L \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2011MNRAS.418...14L Exospheric solar wind charge exchange as seen by XMM-Newton \|Carter, J. A., Semba, S., \| AN \| 333-313 \| 2012 \| 2012AN....333..313C \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012AN....333..313C The cosmological analysis of X-ray cluster surveys - II. Application of the CR-HR method to the XMM archive \|Clerc, N., Sadibekova, T., et al. \| MNRAS \| 423-3561 \| 2012 \| 2012MNRAS.423.3561C \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012MNRAS.423.3561C Classification of X-Ray Sources in the XMM-Newton Serendipitous Source Catalog \|Lin, Dacheng, Webb, Natalie A., \| ApJ \| 756-27 \| 2012 \| 2012ApJ...756...27L \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012ApJ...756...27L The XMM-Newton serendipitous ultraviolet source survey catalogue \|Page, M. J., Brindle, C., et al. \| MNRAS \| 426-903 \| 2012 \| 2012MNRAS.426..903P \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012MNRAS.426..903P The cool-core bias in X-ray galaxy cluster samples. I. Method and application to HIFLUGCS \|Eckert, D., Molendi, S., \| A&A \| 526-79 \| 2011 \| 2011A&A...526A..79E \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2011A&A...526A..79E Ensemble X-ray variability of active galactic nuclei from serendipitous source catalogues \|Vagnetti, F., Turriziani, S., \| A&A \| 536-84 \| 2011 \| 2011A&A...536A..84V \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2011A&A...536A..84V Cross-correlation of the 2XMMi catalogue with Data Release 7 of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey \|Pineau, F.-X., Motch, C., et al. \| A&A \| 527-126 \| 2011 \| 2011A&A...527A.126P \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2011A&A...527A.126P A systematic cross-search for radio/infrared counterparts of XMM- Newton sources \|Combi, J. A., Albacete Colombo, J. F., et al. \| Ap&SS \| 331-53 \| 2011 \| 2011Ap&SS.331...53C \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2011Ap&SS.331...53C Exploring X-ray and radio emission of type 1 AGN up to z virgul 2.3 \|Ballo, L., Heras, F. J. H., et al. \| A&A \| 545-66 \| 2012 \| 2012A&A...545A..66B \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012A&A...545A..66B Characterization of Intracluster Medium Temperature Distributions of 62 Galaxy Clusters with XMM-Newton \|Frank, K. A., Peterson, J. R., et al. \| ApJ \| 764-46 \| 2013 \| 2013ApJ...764...46F \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2013ApJ...764...46F Planck intermediate results. V. Pressure profiles of galaxy clusters from the Sunyaev-Zeldovich effect \|Planck Collaboration, Ade, P. A. R., et al. \| A&A \| 550-131 \| 2013 \| 2013A&A...550A.131P \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2013A&A...550A.131P A Good Mass Proxy for Galaxy Clusters with XMM-Newton \|Zhao, Hai-Hui, Jia, Shu-Mei, et al. \| ApJ \| 778-124 \| 2013 \| 2013ApJ...778..124Z \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2013ApJ...778..124Z The diversity of quasars unified by accretion and orientation \|Shen, Yue, Ho, Luis C., \| Natur \| 513-210 \| 2014 \| 2014Natur.513..210S \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2014Natur.513..210S Serendipitous UV source catalogues for 10 years of XMM and 5 years of Swift \|Yershov, V. N., \| Ap&SS \| 354-97 \| 2014 \| 2014Ap&SS.354...97Y \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2014Ap&SS.354...97Y Obscuration-dependent Evolution of Active Galactic Nuclei \|Buchner, Johannes, Georgakakis, Antonis, et al. \| ApJ \| 802-89 \| 2015 \| 2015ApJ...802...89B \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2015ApJ...802...89B Probing the evolution of the substructure frequency in galaxy clusters up to z virgul 1 \|Weissmann, A., Bohringer, H., \| A&A \| 555-147 \| 2013 \| 2013A&A...555A.147W \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2013A&A...555A.147W Sunyaev-Zel.dovich effect or not? Detecting the main foreground effect of most galaxy clusters \|Xiao, Weike, Chen, Chen, et al. \| MNRAS \| 432-41 \| 2013 \| 2013MNRAS.432L..41X \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2013MNRAS.432L..41X XMM-Newton publication statistics \|Ness, J.-U., Parmar, A. N., et al. \| AN \| 335-210 \| 2014 \| 2014AN....335..210N \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2014AN....335..210N The Tight Relation between X-Ray and Ultraviolet Luminosity of Quasars \|Lusso, E., Risaliti, G., \| ApJ \| 819-154 \| 2016 \| 2016ApJ...819..154L \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2016ApJ...819..154L Ensemble X-ray variability of active galactic nuclei. II. Excess variance and updated structure function \|Vagnetti, F., Middei, R., et al. \| A&A \| 593-55 \| 2016 \| 2016A&A...593A..55V \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2016A&A...593A..55V SPIDERS: the spectroscopic follow-up of X-ray selected clusters of galaxies in SDSS-IV \|Clerc, N., Merloni, A., et al. \| MNRAS \| 463-4490 \| 2016 \| 2016MNRAS.463.4490C \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2016MNRAS.463.4490C The Million Optical - Radio/X-ray Associations (MORX) Catalogue \|Flesch, Eric W., \| PASA \| 33-52 \| 2016 \| 2016PASA...33...52F \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2016PASA...33...52F X-Ray Morphological Analysis of the Planck ESZ Clusters \|Lovisari, Lorenzo, Forman, William R., et al. \| ApJ \| 846-51 \| 2017 \| 2017ApJ...846...51L \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2017ApJ...846...51L Connecting optical and X-ray tracers of galaxy cluster relaxation \|Roberts, Ian D., Parker, Laura C., \| MNRAS \| 475-4704 \| 2018 \| 2018MNRAS.475.4704R \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2018MNRAS.475.4704R Anisotropy of the galaxy cluster X-ray luminosity-temperature relation \|Migkas, Konstantinos, Reiprich, Thomas H., \| A&A \| 611-50 \| 2018 \| 2018A&A...611A..50M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2018A&A...611A..50M The XMM Cluster Survey: Present status and latest results \|Viana, P. T. P., Mehrtens, N., et al. \| AN \| 334-462 \| 2013 \| 2013AN....334..462V \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2013AN....334..462V The non-uniformity of galaxy cluster metallicity profiles \|Lovisari, L., Reiprich, T. H., \| MNRAS \| 483-540 \| 2019 \| 2019MNRAS.483..540L \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2019MNRAS.483..540L Deriving the Hubble constant using Planck and XMM-Newton observations of galaxy clusters \|Kozmanyan, Arpine, Bourdin, Herve, et al. \| A&A \| 621-34 \| 2019 \| 2019A&A...621A..34K \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2019A&A...621A..34K Physical properties of the X-ray gas as a dynamical diagnosis for galaxy clusters \|Lagana, T. F., Durret, F., \| MNRAS \| 484-2807 \| 2019 \| 2019MNRAS.484.2807L \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2019MNRAS.484.2807L The Fornax3D project: Tracing the assembly history of the cluster from the kinematic and line-strength maps \|Iodice, E., Sarzi, M., et al. \| A&A \| 627-136 \| 2019 \| 2019A&A...627A.136I \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2019A&A...627A.136I Projected alignment of non-sphericities of stellar, gas, and dark matter distributions in galaxy clusters: analysis of the Horizon-AGN simulation \|Okabe, Taizo, Nishimichi, Takahiro, et al. \| MNRAS \| 478-1141 \| 2018 \| 2018MNRAS.478.1141O \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2018MNRAS.478.1141O Testing emergent gravity on galaxy cluster scales \|Tamosiunas, Andrius, Bacon, David, et al. \| JCAP \| 5-53 \| 2019 \| 2019JCAP...05..053T \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2019JCAP...05..053T Chandra Follow-up of the SDSS DR8 Redmapper Catalog Using the MATCha Pipeline \|Hollowood, Devon L., Jeltema, Tesla, et al. \| ApJS \| 244-22 \| 2019 \| 2019ApJS..244...22H \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2019ApJS..244...22H The Y SZ,Planck - Y SZ,XMM scaling relation and its difference between cool-core and non-cool-core clusters \|Zhu, Yue, Wang, Yuan-Hao, et al. \| RAA \| 19-104 \| 2019 \| 2019RAA....19..104Z \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2019RAA....19..104Z Stellar mass as a galaxy cluster mass proxy: application to the Dark Energy Survey redMaPPer clusters \|Palmese, A., Annis, J., et al. \| MNRAS \| 493-4591 \| 2020 \| 2020MNRAS.493.4591P \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2020MNRAS.493.4591P X-Ray Scaling Relations for a Representative Sample of Planck-selected Clusters Observed with XMM-Newton \|Lovisari, Lorenzo, Schellenberger, Gerrit, et al. \| ApJ \| 892-102 \| 2020 \| 2020ApJ...892..102L \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2020ApJ...892..102L X-ray properties of the X-CLASS-redMaPPer galaxy cluster sample: the luminosity-temperature relation \|Molham, Mona, Clerc, Nicolas, et al. \| MNRAS \| 494-161 \| 2020 \| 2020MNRAS.494..161M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2020MNRAS.494..161M A Comparison of X-Ray Photon Indices among the Narrow- and Broad-line Seyfert 1 Galaxies \|Ojha, Vineet, Chand, Hum, et al. \| ApJ \| 896-95 \| 2020 \| 2020ApJ...896...95O \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2020ApJ...896...95O Multiwavelength classification of X-ray selected galaxy cluster candidates using convolutional neural networks \|Kosiba, Matej, Lieu, Maggie, et al. \| MNRAS \| 496-4141 \| 2020 \| 2020MNRAS.496.4141K \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2020MNRAS.496.4141K SPIDERS: overview of the X-ray galaxy cluster follow-up and the final spectroscopic data release \|Clerc, N., Kirkpatrick, C. C., et al. \| MNRAS \| 497-3976 \| 2020 \| 2020MNRAS.497.3976C \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2020MNRAS.497.3976C Comparing different mass estimators for a large subsample of the Planck-ESZ clusters \|Lovisari, L., Ettori, S., et al. \| A&A \| 644-78 \| 2020 \| 2020A&A...644A..78L \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2020A&A...644A..78L A Luminous X-Ray Transient in SDSS J143359.16+400636.0: A Likely Tidal Disruption Event \|Brightman, Murray, Ward, Charlotte, et al. \| ApJ \| 909-102 \| 2021 \| 2021ApJ...909..102B \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2021ApJ...909..102B On the Reliability of Photometric and Spectroscopic Tracers of Halo Relaxation \|Zhoolideh Haghighi, Mohammad H., Raouf, Mojtaba, et al. \| ApJ \| 904-36 \| 2020 \| 2020ApJ...904...36Z \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2020ApJ...904...36Z The thermalization of massive galaxy clusters \|Sereno, Mauro, Lovisari, Lorenzo, et al. \| MNRAS \| 507-5214 \| 2021 \| 2021MNRAS.507.5214S \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2021MNRAS.507.5214S Classification of 4XMM-DR9 sources by machine learning \|Zhang, Yanxia, Zhao, Yongheng, \| MNRAS \| 503-5263 \| 2021 \| 2021MNRAS.503.5263Z \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2021MNRAS.503.5263Z The Cluster HEritage project with XMM-Newton: Mass Assembly and Thermodynamics at the Endpoint of structure formation. I. Programme overview \|CHEX-MATE Collaboration, Arnaud, M., et al. \| A&A \| 650-104 \| 2021 \| 2021A&A...650A.104C \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2021A&A...650A.104C PACT. II. Pressure profiles of galaxy clusters using Planck and ACT \|Pointecouteau, E., Santiago-Bautista, I., et al. \| A&A \| 651-73 \| 2021 \| 2021A&A...651A..73P \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2021A&A...651A..73P CHEX-MATE: Morphological analysis of the sample \|Campitiello, M. G., Ettori, S., et al. \| A&A \| 665-117 \| 2022 \| 2022A&A...665A.117C \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2022A&A...665A.117C Heating of the intracluster medium by buoyant bubbles and sound waves \|Iqbal, Asif, Majumdar, Subhabrata, et al. \| MNRAS \| 518-2735 \| 2023 \| 2023MNRAS.518.2735I \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2023MNRAS.518.2735I X-ray emission from a rapidly accreting narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy at z = 6.56 \|Wolf, J., Nandra, K., et al. \| A&A \| 669-127 \| 2023 \| 2023A&A...669A.127W \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2023A&A...669A.127W Constraining the mass and redshift evolution of the hydrostatic mass bias using the gas mass fraction in galaxy clusters \|Wicker, R., Douspis, M., et al. \| A&A \| 674-48 \| 2023 \| 2023A&A...674A..48W \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2023A&A...674A..48W CHEX-MATE: Constraining the origin of the scatter in galaxy cluster radial X-ray surface brightness profiles \|Bartalucci, I., Molendi, S., et al. \| A&A \| 674-179 \| 2023 \| 2023A&A...674A.179B \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2023A&A...674A.179B CHEX-MATE: X-ray absorption and molecular content of the interstellar medium toward galaxy clusters \|Bourdin, H., De Luca, F., et al. \| A&A \| 678-181 \| 2023 \| 2023A&A...678A.181B \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2023A&A...678A.181B CHEX-MATE: A non-parametric deep learning technique to deproject and deconvolve galaxy cluster X-ray temperature profiles \|Iqbal, A., Pratt, G. W., et al. \| A&A \| 679-51 \| 2023 \| 2023A&A...679A..51I \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2023A&A...679A..51I Outskirts of Abell 1795: Probing gas clumping in the intracluster medium \|Kov\\u00e1cs, Orsolya Eszter, Zhu, Zhenlin, et al. \| A&A \| 678-91 \| 2023 \| 2023A&A...678A..91K \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2023A&A...678A..91K Pressure profiles of distant Galaxy clusters with Planck-SPT data \|Oppizzi, Filippo, De Luca, Federico, et al. \| EPJWC \| 257-00035 \| 2022 \| 2022EPJWC.25700035O \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2022EPJWC.25700035O CHEX-MATE: Characterization of the intra-cluster medium temperature distribution \|Lovisari, L., Ettori, S., et al. \| A&A \| 682-A45 \| 2024 \| 2024A&A...682A..45L \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2024A&A...682A..45L Robust constraints on feebly interacting particles using XMM-Newton \|Luque, Pedro De la Torre, Balaji, Shyam, \| PhRvD \| 109-L101305 \| 2024 \| 2024PhRvD.109j1305L \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2024PhRvD.109j1305L Multimessenger search for electrophilic feebly interacting particles from supernovae \|Luque, Pedro De la Torre, Balaji, Shyam, \| PhRvD \| 109-103028 \| 2024 \| 2024PhRvD.109j3028L \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2024PhRvD.109j3028L CHEX-MATE: Robust reconstruction of temperature profiles in galaxy clusters with XMM-Newton \|Rossetti, M., Eckert, D., et al. \| A&A \| 686-A68 \| 2024 \| 2024A&A...686A..68R \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2024A&A...686A..68R Importance of Cosmic-Ray Propagation on Sub-GeV Dark Matter Constraints \|De la Torre Luque, Pedro, Balaji, Shyam, \| ApJ \| 968-46 \| 2024 \| 2024ApJ...968...46D \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2024ApJ...968...46D
Instrument	EMOS1, EMOS2, EPN, OM, RGS1, RGS2
Temporal Coverage	2005-01-08T23:46:04Z/2005-01-09T09:14:34Z
Version	17.56_20190403_1200
Mission Description	The European Space Agencys (ESA) X-ray Multi-Mirror Mission (XMM-Newton) was launched by an Ariane 504 on December 10th 1999. XMM-Newton is ESAs second cornerstone of the Horizon 2000 Science Programme. It carries 3 high throughput X-ray telescopes with an unprecedented effective area, and an optical monitor, the first flown on a X-ray observatory. The large collecting area and ability to make long uninterrupted exposures provide highly sensitive observations. Since Earths atmosphere blocks out all X-rays, only a telescope in space can detect and study celestial X-ray sources. The XMM-Newton mission is helping scientists to solve a number of cosmic mysteries, ranging from the enigmatic black holes to the origins of the Universe itself. Observing time on XMM-Newton is being made available to the scientific community, applying for observational periods on a competitive basis.
Creator Contact	https://www.cosmos.esa.int/web/xmm-newton/xmm-newton-helpdesk
Date Published	2006-02-04T00:00:00Z
Keywords	"intracluster medium", "merging process", "candidates aimed", "XMM", "numerical simulations predict", "selection criteria", "extensive efforts", "physics involved", "xray morphology", "merging cluster event", "XMM-Newton", "physical conditions", "shock wave", "xray instrument", "galaxy distribution", "xmm newton"
Publisher And Registrant	European Space Agency
Credit Guidelines	European Space Agency, Dr JEAN-LUC SAUVAGEOT, 2006, 'OBSERVING THE SHOCK WAVE IN COMPACT GALAXY CLUSTERS A2065 AND A4038', 17.56_20190403_1200, European Space Agency, https://doi.org/10.5270/esa-m82eg3w