A dataset provided by the European Space Agency

Name: X-RAY TIMING OBSERVATIONS OF ULTRALUMINOUS X-RAY SOURCES
Published: 2005-10-22T00:00:00Z

Proposal ID	020098
Title	X-RAY TIMING OBSERVATIONS OF ULTRALUMINOUS X-RAY SOURCES
Download Data Associated to the proposal	https://nxsa.esac.esa.int/nxsa-sl/servlet/data-action-aio?obsno=0200980101
DOI	https://doi.org/10.5270/esa-qmulabd
Principal Investigator, PI	Dr TOD STROHMAYER
Abstract	We are proposing XMM observations of a small sample of Ultraluminous X-raysources (ULXs)which have high enough XMM counting rates to enable sensitivesearches for mHz QPOs and broadband power spectral features. Recent detection ofQPOs in a ULX in M82 demonstrates that timing studies can provide a powerful newtool to probe the properties of ULXs. Some of the primary goals of our studyinclude: 1) Search for mHz QPOs. 2) Obtain broad band power spectra to determinethe typical rms variability levels with photon energy and 3) To make detailedcomparisons with the timing properties of Galactic black hole systems of knownmass.
Publications	Elemental Abundances of Nearby Galaxies through High Signal-to-Noise Ratio XMM-Newton Observations of Ultraluminous X-Ray Sources \|Winter, Lisa M., Mushotzky, Richard F., \| ApJ \| 655-163 \| 2007 \| 2007ApJ...655..163W \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2007ApJ...655..163W A systematic study of variability in a sample of ultraluminous X-ray sources \|Heil, L. M., Vaughan, S., \| MNRAS \| 397-1061 \| 2009 \| 2009MNRAS.397.1061H \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2009MNRAS.397.1061H The ultraluminous state \|Gladstone, Jeanette C., Roberts, Timothy P., \| MNRAS \| 397-1836 \| 2009 \| 2009MNRAS.397.1836G \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2009MNRAS.397.1836G Spectral variability of ultraluminous X-ray sources \|Kajava, Jari J. E., Poutanen, Juri, \| MNRAS \| 398-1450 \| 2009 \| 2009MNRAS.398.1450K \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2009MNRAS.398.1450K X-ray reflection in a sample of X-ray bright ultraluminous X-ray sources \|Caballero-Garcia, M. D., Fabian, A. C., \| MNRAS \| 402-2559 \| 2010 \| 2010MNRAS.402.2559C \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2010MNRAS.402.2559C The scaling of X-ray variability with luminosity in ultra-luminous X-ray sources \|Gonzalez-Martin, O., Papadakis, I., et al. \| A&A \| 526-132 \| 2011 \| 2011A&A...526A.132G \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2011A&A...526A.132G The XMM-Newton serendipitous survey. V. The Second XMM-Newton serendipitous source catalogue \|Watson, M. G., Schroder, A. C., et al. \| A&A \| 493-339 \| 2009 \| 2009A&A...493..339W \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2009A&A...493..339W An Extremely Luminous Panchromatic Outburst from the Nucleus of a Distant Galaxy \|Levan, A. J., Tanvir, N. R., et al. \| Sci \| 333-199 \| 2011 \| 2011Sci...333..199L \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2011Sci...333..199L Statistical evaluation of the flux cross-calibration of the XMM-Newton EPIC cameras \|Mateos, S., Saxton, R. D., et al. \| A&A \| 496-879 \| 2009 \| 2009A&A...496..879M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2009A&A...496..879M The XMM Cluster Survey: optical analysis methodology and the first data release \|Mehrtens, Nicola, Romer, A. Kathy, et al. \| MNRAS \| 423-1024 \| 2012 \| 2012MNRAS.423.1024M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012MNRAS.423.1024M The Difference in Narrow Fe Kalpha Line Emission Between Seyfert 1 and Seyfert 2 Galaxies \|Liu, Teng, Wang, Jun-Xian, \| ApJ \| 725-2381 \| 2010 \| 2010ApJ...725.2381L \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2010ApJ...725.2381L Quasi-periodic Oscillations and Strongly Comptonized X-Ray Emission from Holmberg IX X-1 \|Dewangan, G. C., Griffiths, R. E., \| ApJ \| 641-125 \| 2006 \| 2006ApJ...641L.125D \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2006ApJ...641L.125D Detailed Atmosphere Model Fits to Disk-dominated ULX Spectra \|Hui, Yawei, Krolik, Julian H., \| ApJ \| 679-1405 \| 2008 \| 2008ApJ...679.1405H \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2008ApJ...679.1405H Unlocking the nature of ultraluminous X-ray sources using their X-ray spectra \|Gladstone, J. C., Roberts, T. P., \| AN \| 332-345 \| 2011 \| 2011AN....332..345G \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2011AN....332..345G An All-Sky Atlas of Radio/X-ray Associations \|Flesch, E., \| PASA \| 27-283 \| 2010 \| 2010PASA...27..283F \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2010PASA...27..283F X-ray spectral variability in the ultraluminous X-ray source Holmberg IX X-1 \|Vierdayanti, K., Done, C., et al. \| MNRAS \| 403-1206 \| 2010 \| 2010MNRAS.403.1206V \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2010MNRAS.403.1206V Optical Properties of the Ultraluminous X-Ray Source Holmberg IX X-1 and Its Stellar Environment \|Grise, F., Kaaret, P., et al. \| ApJ \| 734-23 \| 2011 \| 2011ApJ...734...23G \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2011ApJ...734...23G The XMM Cluster Survey: X-ray analysis methodology \|Lloyd-Davies, E. J., Romer, A. Kathy, et al. \| MNRAS \| 418-14 \| 2011 \| 2011MNRAS.418...14L \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2011MNRAS.418...14L Exospheric solar wind charge exchange as seen by XMM-Newton \|Carter, J. A., Semba, S., \| AN \| 333-313 \| 2012 \| 2012AN....333..313C \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012AN....333..313C The cosmological analysis of X-ray cluster surveys - II. Application of the CR-HR method to the XMM archive \|Clerc, N., Sadibekova, T., et al. \| MNRAS \| 423-3561 \| 2012 \| 2012MNRAS.423.3561C \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012MNRAS.423.3561C Classification of X-Ray Sources in the XMM-Newton Serendipitous Source Catalog \|Lin, Dacheng, Webb, Natalie A., \| ApJ \| 756-27 \| 2012 \| 2012ApJ...756...27L \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012ApJ...756...27L Searching for massive outflows in Holmberg IX X-1 and NGC 1313 X-1: the iron K band \|Walton, D. J., Miller, J. M., et al. \| MNRAS \| 426-473 \| 2012 \| 2012MNRAS.426..473W \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012MNRAS.426..473W The XMM-Newton serendipitous ultraviolet source survey catalogue \|Page, M. J., Brindle, C., et al. \| MNRAS \| 426-903 \| 2012 \| 2012MNRAS.426..903P \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012MNRAS.426..903P Ensemble X-ray variability of active galactic nuclei from serendipitous source catalogues \|Vagnetti, F., Turriziani, S., \| A&A \| 536-84 \| 2011 \| 2011A&A...536A..84V \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2011A&A...536A..84V Cross-correlation of the 2XMMi catalogue with Data Release 7 of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey \|Pineau, F.-X., Motch, C., et al. \| A&A \| 527-126 \| 2011 \| 2011A&A...527A.126P \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2011A&A...527A.126P A systematic cross-search for radio/infrared counterparts of XMM- Newton sources \|Combi, J. A., Albacete Colombo, J. F., et al. \| Ap&SS \| 331-53 \| 2011 \| 2011Ap&SS.331...53C \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2011Ap&SS.331...53C Exploring X-ray and radio emission of type 1 AGN up to z virgul 2.3 \|Ballo, L., Heras, F. J. H., et al. \| A&A \| 545-66 \| 2012 \| 2012A&A...545A..66B \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012A&A...545A..66B The ultraluminous state revisited: fractional variability and spectral shape as diagnostics of super-Eddington accretion \|Sutton, Andrew D., Roberts, Timothy P., \| MNRAS \| 435-1758 \| 2013 \| 2013MNRAS.435.1758S \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2013MNRAS.435.1758S The Local Environment of Ultraluminous X-Ray Sources Viewed by XMM-Newton.s Optical Monitor \|Berghea, C. T., Dudik, R. P., et al. \| ApJ \| 776-100 \| 2013 \| 2013ApJ...776..100B \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2013ApJ...776..100B Revisiting Putative Cool Accretion Disks in Ultraluminous X-Ray Sources \|Miller, J. M., Walton, D. J., et al. \| ApJ \| 776-36 \| 2013 \| 2013ApJ...776L..36M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2013ApJ...776L..36M Ultraluminous X-ray sources: a deeper insight into their spectral evolution \|Pintore, Fabio, Zampieri, Luca, et al. \| MNRAS \| 439-3461 \| 2014 \| 2014MNRAS.439.3461P \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2014MNRAS.439.3461P Automatic Classification of Time-variable X-Ray Sources \|Lo, Kitty K., Farrell, Sean, et al. \| ApJ \| 786-20 \| 2014 \| 2014ApJ...786...20L \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2014ApJ...786...20L The diversity of quasars unified by accretion and orientation \|Shen, Yue, Ho, Luis C., \| Natur \| 513-210 \| 2014 \| 2014Natur.513..210S \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2014Natur.513..210S On the black hole masses in ultra-luminous X-ray sources \|Zhou, Xin-Lin, \| NewA \| 37-1 \| 2015 \| 2015NewA...37....1Z \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2015NewA...37....1Z Serendipitous UV source catalogues for 10 years of XMM and 5 years of Swift \|Yershov, V. N., \| Ap&SS \| 354-97 \| 2014 \| 2014Ap&SS.354...97Y \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2014Ap&SS.354...97Y Irradiated, colour-temperature-corrected accretion discs in ultraluminous X-ray sources \|Sutton, Andrew D., Done, Chris, \| MNRAS \| 444-2415 \| 2014 \| 2014MNRAS.444.2415S \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2014MNRAS.444.2415S A spectral-timing model for ULXs in the supercritical regime \|Middleton, Matthew J., Heil, Lucy, et al. \| MNRAS \| 447-3243 \| 2015 \| 2015MNRAS.447.3243M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2015MNRAS.447.3243M X-ray Monitoring of Ultraluminous X-ray Sources \|Kaaret, Philip, Feng, Hua, \| ApJ \| 702-1679 \| 2009 \| 2009ApJ...702.1679K \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2009ApJ...702.1679K Sunyaev-Zel.dovich effect or not? Detecting the main foreground effect of most galaxy clusters \|Xiao, Weike, Chen, Chen, et al. \| MNRAS \| 432-41 \| 2013 \| 2013MNRAS.432L..41X \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2013MNRAS.432L..41X Searching for coherent pulsations in ultraluminous X-ray sources \|Doroshenko, V., Santangelo, A., \| A&A \| 579-22 \| 2015 \| 2015A&A...579A..22D \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2015A&A...579A..22D Diagnosing the accretion flow in ultraluminous X-ray sources using soft X-ray atomic features \|Middleton, Matthew J., Walton, Dominic J., et al. \| MNRAS \| 454-3134 \| 2015 \| 2015MNRAS.454.3134M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2015MNRAS.454.3134M Optically thick outflows in ultraluminous supersoft sources \|Urquhart, R., Soria, R., \| MNRAS \| 456-1859 \| 2016 \| 2016MNRAS.456.1859U \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2016MNRAS.456.1859U XMM-Newton publication statistics \|Ness, J.-U., Parmar, A. N., et al. \| AN \| 335-210 \| 2014 \| 2014AN....335..210N \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2014AN....335..210N The Tight Relation between X-Ray and Ultraviolet Luminosity of Quasars \|Lusso, E., Risaliti, G., \| ApJ \| 819-154 \| 2016 \| 2016ApJ...819..154L \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2016ApJ...819..154L The X-ray spectral evolution of the ultraluminous X-ray source Holmberg IX X-1 \|Luangtip, Wasutep, Roberts, Timothy P., \| MNRAS \| 460-4417 \| 2016 \| 2016MNRAS.460.4417L \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2016MNRAS.460.4417L Ensemble X-ray variability of active galactic nuclei. II. Excess variance and updated structure function \|Vagnetti, F., Middei, R., et al. \| A&A \| 593-55 \| 2016 \| 2016A&A...593A..55V \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2016A&A...593A..55V SPIDERS: the spectroscopic follow-up of X-ray selected clusters of galaxies in SDSS-IV \|Clerc, N., Merloni, A., et al. \| MNRAS \| 463-4490 \| 2016 \| 2016MNRAS.463.4490C \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2016MNRAS.463.4490C The Million Optical - Radio/X-ray Associations (MORX) Catalogue \|Flesch, Eric W., \| PASA \| 33-52 \| 2016 \| 2016PASA...33...52F \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2016PASA...33...52F A new sample of X-ray selected narrow emission-line galaxies. II. Looking for True Seyfert 2 \|Pons, E., Watson, M. G., \| A&A \| 594-72 \| 2016 \| 2016A&A...594A..72P \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2016A&A...594A..72P Spitzer IRAC Observations of IR Excess in Holmberg IX X-1: A Circumbinary Disk or a Variable Jet? \|Dudik, R. P., Berghea, C. T., et al. \| ApJ \| 831-88 \| 2016 \| 2016ApJ...831...88D \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2016ApJ...831...88D Pulsator-like Spectra from Ultraluminous X-Ray Sources and the Search for More Ultraluminous Pulsars \|Pintore, F., Zampieri, L., et al. \| ApJ \| 836-113 \| 2017 \| 2017ApJ...836..113P \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2017ApJ...836..113P Analysis of Quasi-periodic Oscillations and Time Lag in Ultraluminous X-Ray Sources with XMM-Newton \|Li, Zi-Jian, Xiao, Guang-Cheng, et al. \| ApJ \| 839-19 \| 2017 \| 2017ApJ...839...19L \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2017ApJ...839...19L AGN spectral states from simultaneous UV and X-ray observations by XMM-Newton \|Svoboda, J., Guainazzi, M., \| A&A \| 603-127 \| 2017 \| 2017A&A...603A.127S \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2017A&A...603A.127S Long-term Spectral Variability of the Ultraluminous X-Ray Source Holmberg IX X--1 \|Jithesh, V., Misra, Ranjeev, \| ApJ \| 849-121 \| 2017 \| 2017ApJ...849..121J \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2017ApJ...849..121J ULX spectra revisited: Accreting, highly magnetized neutron stars as the engines of ultraluminous X-ray sources \|Koliopanos, Filippos, Vasilopoulos, Georgios, et al. \| A&A \| 608-47 \| 2017 \| 2017A&A...608A..47K \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2017A&A...608A..47K Searching for outflows in ultraluminous X-ray sources through high-resolution X-ray spectroscopy \|Kosec, P., Pinto, C., et al. \| MNRAS \| 473-5680 \| 2018 \| 2018MNRAS.473.5680K \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2018MNRAS.473.5680K Anisotropy of the galaxy cluster X-ray luminosity-temperature relation \|Migkas, Konstantinos, Reiprich, Thomas H., \| A&A \| 611-50 \| 2018 \| 2018A&A...611A..50M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2018A&A...611A..50M The XMM Cluster Survey: Present status and latest results \|Viana, P. T. P., Mehrtens, N., et al. \| AN \| 334-462 \| 2013 \| 2013AN....334..462V \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2013AN....334..462V Exploring the Spectral Variability of the Ultraluminous X-Ray Source M81 X--6 with Suzaku and XMM-Newton \|Jithesh, V., Misra, Ranjeev, \| ApJ \| 868-125 \| 2018 \| 2018ApJ...868..125J \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2018ApJ...868..125J A new, clean catalogue of extragalactic non-nuclear X-ray sources in nearby galaxies \|Earnshaw, H. P., Roberts, T. P., et al. \| MNRAS \| 483-5554 \| 2019 \| 2019MNRAS.483.5554E \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2019MNRAS.483.5554E Testing emergent gravity on galaxy cluster scales \|Tamosiunas, Andrius, Bacon, David, et al. \| JCAP \| 5-53 \| 2019 \| 2019JCAP...05..053T \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2019JCAP...05..053T Chandra Follow-up of the SDSS DR8 Redmapper Catalog Using the MATCha Pipeline \|Hollowood, Devon L., Jeltema, Tesla, et al. \| ApJS \| 244-22 \| 2019 \| 2019ApJS..244...22H \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2019ApJS..244...22H A new possible accretion scenario for ultra-luminous X-ray sources \|Kobayashi, Shogo B., Nakazawa, K., \| MNRAS \| 489-366 \| 2019 \| 2019MNRAS.489..366K \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2019MNRAS.489..366K Thermal stability of winds driven by radiation pressure in super-Eddington accretion discs \|Pinto, C., Mehdipour, M., et al. \| MNRAS \| 491-5702 \| 2020 \| 2020MNRAS.491.5702P \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2020MNRAS.491.5702P Stellar mass as a galaxy cluster mass proxy: application to the Dark Energy Survey redMaPPer clusters \|Palmese, A., Annis, J., et al. \| MNRAS \| 493-4591 \| 2020 \| 2020MNRAS.493.4591P \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2020MNRAS.493.4591P X-ray properties of the X-CLASS-redMaPPer galaxy cluster sample: the luminosity-temperature relation \|Molham, Mona, Clerc, Nicolas, et al. \| MNRAS \| 494-161 \| 2020 \| 2020MNRAS.494..161M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2020MNRAS.494..161M Multiwavelength classification of X-ray selected galaxy cluster candidates using convolutional neural networks \|Kosiba, Matej, Lieu, Maggie, et al. \| MNRAS \| 496-4141 \| 2020 \| 2020MNRAS.496.4141K \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2020MNRAS.496.4141K SPIDERS: overview of the X-ray galaxy cluster follow-up and the final spectroscopic data release \|Clerc, N., Kirkpatrick, C. C., et al. \| MNRAS \| 497-3976 \| 2020 \| 2020MNRAS.497.3976C \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2020MNRAS.497.3976C A Luminous X-Ray Transient in SDSS J143359.16+400636.0: A Likely Tidal Disruption Event \|Brightman, Murray, Ward, Charlotte, et al. \| ApJ \| 909-102 \| 2021 \| 2021ApJ...909..102B \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2021ApJ...909..102B Linking Soft Excess in Ultraluminous X-Ray Sources with Optically Thick Wind Driven by Supercritical Accretion \|Qiu, Yanli, Feng, Hua, \| ApJ \| 906-36 \| 2021 \| 2021ApJ...906...36Q \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2021ApJ...906...36Q Classification of 4XMM-DR9 sources by machine learning \|Zhang, Yanxia, Zhao, Yongheng, \| MNRAS \| 503-5263 \| 2021 \| 2021MNRAS.503.5263Z \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2021MNRAS.503.5263Z Ionized emission and absorption in a large sample of ultraluminous X-ray sources \|Kosec, P., Pinto, C., et al. \| MNRAS \| 508-3569 \| 2021 \| 2021MNRAS.508.3569K \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2021MNRAS.508.3569K The impact of precession on the observed population of ULXs \|Khan, Norman, Middleton, Matthew J., et al. \| MNRAS \| 509-2493 \| 2022 \| 2022MNRAS.509.2493K \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2022MNRAS.509.2493K The Redshift Evolution of Ultraluminous X-Ray Sources out to z 0.5: Comparison with X-Ray Binary Populations and Contribution to the Cosmic X-Ray Background \|Scott Barrows, R., Comerford, Julia M., et al. \| ApJ \| 932-27 \| 2022 \| 2022ApJ...932...27S \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2022ApJ...932...27S X-ray emission from a rapidly accreting narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy at z = 6.56 \|Wolf, J., Nandra, K., et al. \| A&A \| 669-127 \| 2023 \| 2023A&A...669A.127W \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2023A&A...669A.127W Winds in ultraluminous X\\u2011ray sources: New challenges \|Pinto, C., Kosec, P., \| AN \| 344-20220134 \| 2023 \| 2023AN....34420134P \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2023AN....34420134P X\\u2011HESS: A large sample of highly accreting serendipitous AGN under the XMM\\u2011Newton microscope \|Laurenti, M., Tombesi, F., et al. \| AN \| 344-20230053 \| 2023 \| 2023AN....34430053L \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2023AN....34430053L Robust constraints on feebly interacting particles using XMM-Newton \|Luque, Pedro De la Torre, Balaji, Shyam, \| PhRvD \| 109-L101305 \| 2024 \| 2024PhRvD.109j1305L \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2024PhRvD.109j1305L Multimessenger search for electrophilic feebly interacting particles from supernovae \|Luque, Pedro De la Torre, Balaji, Shyam, \| PhRvD \| 109-103028 \| 2024 \| 2024PhRvD.109j3028L \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2024PhRvD.109j3028L Importance of Cosmic-Ray Propagation on Sub-GeV Dark Matter Constraints \|De la Torre Luque, Pedro, Balaji, Shyam, \| ApJ \| 968-46 \| 2024 \| 2024ApJ...968...46D \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2024ApJ...968...46D
Instrument	EMOS1, EMOS2, EPN, OM, RGS1, RGS2
Temporal Coverage	2004-09-26T06:55:52Z/2004-09-27T16:01:58Z
Version	17.56_20190403_1200
Mission Description	The European Space Agencys (ESA) X-ray Multi-Mirror Mission (XMM-Newton) was launched by an Ariane 504 on December 10th 1999. XMM-Newton is ESAs second cornerstone of the Horizon 2000 Science Programme. It carries 3 high throughput X-ray telescopes with an unprecedented effective area, and an optical monitor, the first flown on a X-ray observatory. The large collecting area and ability to make long uninterrupted exposures provide highly sensitive observations. Since Earths atmosphere blocks out all X-rays, only a telescope in space can detect and study celestial X-ray sources. The XMM-Newton mission is helping scientists to solve a number of cosmic mysteries, ranging from the enigmatic black holes to the origins of the Universe itself. Observing time on XMM-Newton is being made available to the scientific community, applying for observational periods on a competitive basis.
Creator Contact	https://www.cosmos.esa.int/web/xmm-newton/xmm-newton-helpdesk
Date Published	2005-10-22T00:00:00Z
Keywords	"xmm counting rates", "mhz qpos", "proposing xmm", "galactic blackhole systems", "XMM", "sensitive searches", "broadband power spectral", "photon energy", "m82 demonstrates", "ultraluminous xray sources", "x ray", "M82"
Publisher And Registrant	European Space Agency
Credit Guidelines	European Space Agency, Dr TOD STROHMAYER, 2005, 'X-RAY TIMING OBSERVATIONS OF ULTRALUMINOUS X-RAY SOURCES', 17.56_20190403_1200, European Space Agency, https://doi.org/10.5270/esa-qmulabd