A dataset provided by the European Space Agency

Name: THE HOTTEST, RELAXED HIGH-Z GALAXY CLUSTER
Published: 2005-06-26T00:00:00Z

Proposal ID	020034
Title	THE HOTTEST, RELAXED HIGH-Z GALAXY CLUSTER
Download Data Associated to the proposal	https://nxsa.esac.esa.int/nxsa-sl/servlet/data-action-aio?obsno=0200340101
DOI	https://doi.org/10.5270/esa-srui9ze
Principal Investigator, PI	Mr BENJAMIN MAUGHAN
Abstract	We propose an 84ks observation of the massive galaxy cluster ClJ1226.9+3332 atz0.89 to detect its emission out to the virial radius (Rv). This cluster is thehottest known at z>0.6 (kT=11.5keV), is highly luminous, and uniquely, appearsrelaxed. The proposed observation uses the sensitivity of XMM to trace theemission out to Rv, construct a detailed temperature profile, and map surfacebrightness and temperature variations on small and large scales. Combined withour existing high-quality multi-wavelength data, this will allow us to measurethe clusters properties (eg total mass, gas-mass fraction) with anunprecedented degree of accuracy. These measurements will enable newcosmological constraints to be placed, and provide the benchmark for comparisons with other high-z clusters.
Publications	The XMM-Newton serendipitous survey. V. The Second XMM-Newton serendipitous source catalogue \|Watson M. G. Schroder A. C. et al. \| A&A \| 493-339 \| 2009 \| 2009A&A...493..339W \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2009A&A...493..339W An Extremely Luminous Panchromatic Outburst from the Nucleus of a Distant Galaxy \|Levan A. J. Tanvir N. R. et al. \| Sci \| 333-199 \| 2011 \| 2011Sci...333..199L \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2011Sci...333..199L Statistical evaluation of the flux cross-calibration of the XMM-Newton EPIC cameras \|Mateos S. Saxton R. D. et al. \| A&A \| 496-879 \| 2009 \| 2009A&A...496..879M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2009A&A...496..879M An XMM-Newton spatially-resolved study of metal abundance evolution in distant galaxy clusters \|Baldi A. Ettori S. et al. \| A&A \| 537-142 \| 2012 \| 2012A&A...537A.142B \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012A&A...537A.142B The XMM Cluster Survey: optical analysis methodology and the first data release \|Mehrtens Nicola Romer A. Kathy et al. \| MNRAS \| 423-1024 \| 2012 \| 2012MNRAS.423.1024M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012MNRAS.423.1024M The radial dependence of temperature and iron abundance. Galaxy clusters from z = 0.14 to z = 0.89 \|Ehlert S. Ulmer M. P. \| A&A \| 503-35 \| 2009 \| 2009A&A...503...35E \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2009A&A...503...35E The Difference in Narrow Fe Kalpha Line Emission Between Seyfert 1 and Seyfert 2 Galaxies \|Liu Teng Wang Jun-Xian \| ApJ \| 725-2381 \| 2010 \| 2010ApJ...725.2381L \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2010ApJ...725.2381L Deep XMM-Newton and Chandra Observations of Cl J1226.9+3332: A Detailed X-Ray Mass Analysis of a z = 0.89 Galaxy Cluster \|Maughan B. J. Jones C. et al. \| ApJ \| 659-1125 \| 2007 \| 2007ApJ...659.1125M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2007ApJ...659.1125M Characterizing the Properties of Clusters of Galaxies as a Function of Luminosity and Redshift \|Andersson K. Peterson J. R. et al. \| ApJ \| 696-1029 \| 2009 \| 2009ApJ...696.1029A \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2009ApJ...696.1029A An XMM-Newton Survey of the Soft X-ray Background. I. The O VII and O VIII Lines Between l = 120 and l = 240 \|Henley David B. Shelton Robin L. \| ApJS \| 187-388 \| 2010 \| 2010ApJS..187..388H \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2010ApJS..187..388H A serendipitous XMM survey of the SDSS: the evolution of the colour-magnitude diagram of X-ray AGN from z= 0.8 to 0.1 \|Georgakakis Antonis Nandra K. \| MNRAS \| 414-992 \| 2011 \| 2011MNRAS.414..992G \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2011MNRAS.414..992G An All-Sky Atlas of Radio/X-ray Associations \|Flesch E. \| PASA \| 27-283 \| 2010 \| 2010PASA...27..283F \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2010PASA...27..283F The XMM Cluster Survey: X-ray analysis methodology \|Lloyd-Davies E. J. Romer A. Kathy et al. \| MNRAS \| 418-14 \| 2011 \| 2011MNRAS.418...14L \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2011MNRAS.418...14L Exospheric solar wind charge exchange as seen by XMM-Newton \|Carter J. A. Semba S. \| AN \| 333-313 \| 2012 \| 2012AN....333..313C \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012AN....333..313C The cosmological analysis of X-ray cluster surveys - II. Application of the CR-HR method to the XMM archive \|Clerc N. Sadibekova T. et al. \| MNRAS \| 423-3561 \| 2012 \| 2012MNRAS.423.3561C \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012MNRAS.423.3561C Classification of X-Ray Sources in the XMM-Newton Serendipitous Source Catalog \|Lin Dacheng Webb Natalie A. \| ApJ \| 756-27 \| 2012 \| 2012ApJ...756...27L \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012ApJ...756...27L Self-similarity of temperature profiles in distant galaxy clusters: the quest for a universal law \|Baldi A. Ettori S. et al. \| A&A \| 545-41 \| 2012 \| 2012A&A...545A..41B \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012A&A...545A..41B An XMM-Newton Survey of the Soft X-Ray Background. II. An All-Sky Catalog of Diffuse O VII and O VIII Emission Intensities \|Henley David B. Shelton Robin L. \| ApJS \| 202-14 \| 2012 \| 2012ApJS..202...14H \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012ApJS..202...14H Ensemble X-ray variability of active galactic nuclei from serendipitous source catalogues \|Vagnetti F. Turriziani S. \| A&A \| 536-84 \| 2011 \| 2011A&A...536A..84V \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2011A&A...536A..84V Cross-correlation of the 2XMMi catalogue with Data Release 7 of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey \|Pineau F.-X. Motch C. et al. \| A&A \| 527-126 \| 2011 \| 2011A&A...527A.126P \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2011A&A...527A.126P A systematic cross-search for radio/infrared counterparts of XMM- Newton sources \|Combi J. A. Albacete Colombo J. F. et al. \| Ap&SS \| 331-53 \| 2011 \| 2011Ap&SS.331...53C \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2011Ap&SS.331...53C Exploring X-ray and radio emission of type 1 AGN up to z ~ 2.3 \|Ballo L. Heras F. J. H. et al. \| A&A \| 545-66 \| 2012 \| 2012A&A...545A..66B \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012A&A...545A..66B Classification of X-Ray Sources in the XMM-Newton Serendipitous Source Catalog: Objects of Special Interest \|Lin Dacheng Webb Natalie A. \| ApJ \| 780-39 \| 2014 \| 2014ApJ...780...39L \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2014ApJ...780...39L Structure and substructure analysis of DAFT/FADA galaxy clusters in the 0.4-0.9 redshift range \|Guennou L. Adami C. et al. \| A&A \| 561-112 \| 2014 \| 2014A&A...561A.112G \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2014A&A...561A.112G The 2XMMi/SDSS Galaxy Cluster Survey. III. Clusters associated with spectroscopically targeted luminous red galaxies in SDSS-DR10 \|Takey A. Schwope A. \| A&A \| 564-54 \| 2014 \| 2014A&A...564A..54T \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2014A&A...564A..54T The diversity of quasars unified by accretion and orientation \|Shen Yue Ho Luis C. \| Natur \| 513-210 \| 2014 \| 2014Natur.513..210S \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2014Natur.513..210S Scaling Relations and X-Ray Properties of Moderate-luminosity Galaxy Clusters from 0.3 < z < 0.6 with XMM-Newton \|Connor Thomas Donahue Megan et al. \| ApJ \| 794-48 \| 2014 \| 2014ApJ...794...48C \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2014ApJ...794...48C Serendipitous UV source catalogues for 10 years of XMM and 5 years of Swift \|Yershov V. N. \| Ap&SS \| 354-97 \| 2014 \| 2014Ap&SS.354...97Y \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2014Ap&SS.354...97Y Obscuration-dependent Evolution of Active Galactic Nuclei \|Buchner Johannes Georgakakis Antonis et al. \| ApJ \| 802-89 \| 2015 \| 2015ApJ...802...89B \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2015ApJ...802...89B Application of a Self-Similar Pressure Profile to Sunyaev-ZelDovich Effect Data from Galaxy Clusters \|Mroczkowski Tony Bonamente Max et al. \| ApJ \| 694-1034 \| 2009 \| 2009ApJ...694.1034M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2009ApJ...694.1034M Sunyaev-Zeldovich effect or not? Detecting the main foreground effect of most galaxy clusters \|Xiao Weike Chen Chen et al. \| MNRAS \| 432-41 \| 2013 \| 2013MNRAS.432L..41X \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2013MNRAS.432L..41X XMM-Newton publication statistics \|Ness J.-U. Parmar A. N. et al. \| AN \| 335-210 \| 2014 \| 2014AN....335..210N \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2014AN....335..210N The Tight Relation between X-Ray and Ultraviolet Luminosity of Quasars \|Lusso E. Risaliti G. \| ApJ \| 819-154 \| 2016 \| 2016ApJ...819..154L \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2016ApJ...819..154L Weak lensing study of 16 DAFT/FADA clusters: Substructures and filaments \|Martinet Nicolas Clowe Douglas et al. \| A&A \| 590-69 \| 2016 \| 2016A&A...590A..69M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2016A&A...590A..69M Ensemble X-ray variability of active galactic nuclei. II. Excess variance and updated structure function \|Vagnetti F. Middei R. et al. \| A&A \| 593-55 \| 2016 \| 2016A&A...593A..55V \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2016A&A...593A..55V The Interaction of the Fermi Bubbles with the Milky Ways Hot Gas Halo \|Miller Matthew J. Bregman Joel N. \| ApJ \| 829-9 \| 2016 \| 2016ApJ...829....9M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2016ApJ...829....9M SPIDERS: the spectroscopic follow-up of X-ray selected clusters of galaxies in SDSS-IV \|Clerc N. Merloni A. et al. \| MNRAS \| 463-4490 \| 2016 \| 2016MNRAS.463.4490C \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2016MNRAS.463.4490C The Million Optical - Radio/X-ray Associations (MORX) Catalogue \|Flesch Eric W. \| PASA \| 33-52 \| 2016 \| 2016PASA...33...52F \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2016PASA...33...52F Gas mass fractions from XMM-Newton \|Della Monica Ferreira Desiree \| PhDT \| 0-186 \| 2011 \| 2011PhDT.......186D \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2011PhDT.......186D Soft extragalactic X-ray binaries at the Eddington Threshold \|Earnshaw Hannah M. Roberts Timothy P. \| MNRAS \| 467-2690 \| 2017 \| 2017MNRAS.467.2690E \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2017MNRAS.467.2690E The Sunyaev-Zeldovich Array: Constraining a new pressure profile for fitting SZE observations of galaxy clusters \|Mroczkowski Tony \| PhDT \| 0-13 \| 2009 \| 2009PhDT........13M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2009PhDT........13M AGN spectral states from simultaneous UV and X-ray observations by XMM-Newton \|Svoboda J. Guainazzi M. \| A&A \| 603-127 \| 2017 \| 2017A&A...603A.127S \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2017A&A...603A.127S Anisotropy of the galaxy cluster X-ray luminosity-temperature relation \|Migkas Konstantinos Reiprich Thomas H. \| A&A \| 611-50 \| 2018 \| 2018A&A...611A..50M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2018A&A...611A..50M Imaging Plasma Density Structures in the Soft X-Rays Generated by Solar Wind Charge Exchange with Neutrals \|Sibeck David G. Allen R. et al. \| SSRv \| 214-79 \| 2018 \| 2018SSRv..214...79S \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2018SSRv..214...79S The XMM Cluster Survey: Present status and latest results \|Viana P. T. P. Mehrtens N. et al. \| AN \| 334-462 \| 2013 \| 2013AN....334..462V \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2013AN....334..462V A new clean catalogue of extragalactic non-nuclear X-ray sources in nearby galaxies \|Earnshaw H. P. Roberts T. P. et al. \| MNRAS \| 483-5554 \| 2019 \| 2019MNRAS.483.5554E \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2019MNRAS.483.5554E Testing emergent gravity on galaxy cluster scales \|Tamosiunas Andrius Bacon David et al. \| JCAP \| 5-53 \| 2019 \| 2019JCAP...05..053T \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2019JCAP...05..053T Imaging the Thermal and Kinematic Sunyaev-Zeldovich Effect Signals in a Sample of 10 Massive Galaxy Clusters: Constraints on Internal Velocity Structures and Bulk Velocities \|Sayers Jack Montau00f1a Alfredo et al. \| ApJ \| 880-45 \| 2019 \| 2019ApJ...880...45S \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2019ApJ...880...45S Chandra Follow-up of the SDSS DR8 Redmapper Catalog Using the MATCha Pipeline \|Hollowood Devon L. Jeltema Tesla et al. \| ApJS \| 244-22 \| 2019 \| 2019ApJS..244...22H \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2019ApJS..244...22H Stellar mass as a galaxy cluster mass proxy: application to the Dark Energy Survey redMaPPer clusters \|Palmese A. Annis J. et al. \| MNRAS \| 493-4591 \| 2020 \| 2020MNRAS.493.4591P \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2020MNRAS.493.4591P X-ray properties of the X-CLASS-redMaPPer galaxy cluster sample: the luminosity-temperature relation \|Molham Mona Clerc Nicolas et al. \| MNRAS \| 494-161 \| 2020 \| 2020MNRAS.494..161M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2020MNRAS.494..161M Multiwavelength classification of X-ray selected galaxy cluster candidates using convolutional neural networks \|Kosiba Matej Lieu Maggie et al. \| MNRAS \| 496-4141 \| 2020 \| 2020MNRAS.496.4141K \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2020MNRAS.496.4141K The XMM Cluster Survey: new evidence for the 3.5-keV feature in clusters is inconsistent with a dark matter origin \|Bhargava S. Giles P. A. et al. \| MNRAS \| 497-656 \| 2020 \| 2020MNRAS.497..656B \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2020MNRAS.497..656B SPIDERS: overview of the X-ray galaxy cluster follow-up and the final spectroscopic data release \|Clerc N. Kirkpatrick C. C. et al. \| MNRAS \| 497-3976 \| 2020 \| 2020MNRAS.497.3976C \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2020MNRAS.497.3976C An X-Ray- and SZ-bright Diffuse Source toward M31: A Local Hot Bridge \|Qu Zhijie Huang Rui et al. \| ApJ \| 907-14 \| 2021 \| 2021ApJ...907...14Q \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2021ApJ...907...14Q A Luminous X-Ray Transient in SDSS J143359.16+400636.0: A Likely Tidal Disruption Event \|Brightman Murray Ward Charlotte et al. \| ApJ \| 909-102 \| 2021 \| 2021ApJ...909..102B \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2021ApJ...909..102B Classification of 4XMM-DR9 sources by machine learning \|Zhang Yanxia Zhao Yongheng \| MNRAS \| 503-5263 \| 2021 \| 2021MNRAS.503.5263Z \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2021MNRAS.503.5263Z The impact of precession on the observed population of ULXs \|Khan Norman Middleton Matthew J. et al. \| MNRAS \| 509-2493 \| 2022 \| 2022MNRAS.509.2493K \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2022MNRAS.509.2493K The Solar Cycle Temporal Variation of the Solar Wind Charge Exchange X-Ray Lines \|Qu Zhijie Koutroumpa Dimitra et al. \| ApJ \| 930-21 \| 2022 \| 2022ApJ...930...21Q \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2022ApJ...930...21Q The Redshift Evolution of Ultraluminous X-Ray Sources out to z 0.5: Comparison with X-Ray Binary Populations and Contribution to the Cosmic X-Ray Background \|Scott Barrows R. Comerford Julia M. et al. \| ApJ \| 932-27 \| 2022 \| 2022ApJ...932...27S \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2022ApJ...932...27S Linking a universal gas density profile to the core-excised X-ray luminosity in galaxy clusters up to z u223c 1.1 \|Pratt G. W. Arnaud M. et al. \| A&A \| 665-24 \| 2022 \| 2022A&A...665A..24P \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2022A&A...665A..24P Hard X-Ray Flares and Spectral Variability in NGC 4395 ULX1 \|Ghosh Tanuman Rana Vikram \| ApJ \| 938-76 \| 2022 \| 2022ApJ...938...76G \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2022ApJ...938...76G X-ray emission from a rapidly accreting narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy at z = 6.56 \|Wolf J. Nandra K. et al. \| A&A \| 669-127 \| 2023 \| 2023A&A...669A.127W \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2023A&A...669A.127W Multi-probe analysis of the galaxy cluster CL J1226.9+3332. Hydrostatic mass and hydrostatic-to-lensing bias \|Muu00f1oz-Echeverru00eda M. Macu00edas-Pu00e9rez J. F. et al. \| A&A \| 671-28 \| 2023 \| 2023A&A...671A..28M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2023A&A...671A..28M Robust constraints on feebly interacting particles using XMM-Newton \|Luque Pedro De la Torre Balaji Shyam \| PhRvD \| 109-L101305 \| 2024 \| 2024PhRvD.109j1305L \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2024PhRvD.109j1305L Multimessenger search for electrophilic feebly interacting particles from supernovae \|Luque Pedro De la Torre Balaji Shyam \| PhRvD \| 109-103028 \| 2024 \| 2024PhRvD.109j3028L \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2024PhRvD.109j3028L Importance of Cosmic-Ray Propagation on Sub-GeV Dark Matter Constraints \|De la Torre Luque Pedro Balaji Shyam \| ApJ \| 968-46 \| 2024 \| 2024ApJ...968...46D \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2024ApJ...968...46D
Instrument	EMOS1, EMOS2, EPN, OM, RGS1, RGS2
Temporal Coverage	2004-06-02T20:00:21Z/2004-06-03T23:27:30Z
Version	17.56_20190403_1200
Mission Description	The European Space Agencys (ESA) X-ray Multi-Mirror Mission (XMM-Newton) was launched by an Ariane 504 on December 10th 1999. XMM-Newton is ESAs second cornerstone of the Horizon 2000 Science Programme. It carries 3 high throughput X-ray telescopes with an unprecedented effective area, and an optical monitor, the first flown on a X-ray observatory. The large collecting area and ability to make long uninterrupted exposures provide highly sensitive observations. Since Earths atmosphere blocks out all X-rays, only a telescope in space can detect and study celestial X-ray sources. The XMM-Newton mission is helping scientists to solve a number of cosmic mysteries, ranging from the enigmatic black holes to the origins of the Universe itself. Observing time on XMM-Newton is being made available to the scientific community, applying for observational periods on a competitive basis.
Creator Contact	https://www.cosmos.esa.int/web/xmm-newton/xmm-newton-helpdesk
Date Published	2005-06-26T00:00:00Z
Last Update	2025-01-27
Keywords	"map surface brightness", "virial radius rv", "z galaxy cluster", "z clusters", "temperature variations", "temperature profile", "cosmological constraints", "appears relaxed", "XMM", "gas mass fraction"
Publisher And Registrant	European Space Agency
Credit Guidelines	European Space Agency, Mr BENJAMIN MAUGHAN, 2005, 'THE HOTTEST, RELAXED HIGH-Z GALAXY CLUSTER', 17.56_20190403_1200, European Space Agency, https://doi.org/10.5270/esa-srui9ze