A dataset provided by the European Space Agency

Name: Identification of the remnant of a galaxy group
Published: 2004-03-25T00:00:00Z

Proposal ID	015215
Title	Identification of the remnant of a galaxy group
Download Data Associated to the proposal	https://nxsa.esac.esa.int/nxsa-sl/servlet/data-action-aio?obsno=0152150101
DOI	https://doi.org/10.5270/esa-ixn02qz
Principal Investigator, PI	Mr Isao Takahashi
Abstract	Although a group of galaxies is predicted to evolve into a single ellipticalgalaxy within a relatively short span, no clear counterpart of such a mergerremnant has been identified with a direct evidence so far. Here we propose a 30ksec observation of NGC1550 to attempt a first firm identification of suchremnants, through measurements of the distribution of the gas metallicity whichis assumed to reflect the distrubution of galaxies in the past.
Publications	A Galaxy Merger Scenario for the NGC 1550 Galaxy from Metal Distributions in the X-Ray Emitting Plasma \|Kawaharada Madoka Makishima Kazuo et al. \| ApJ \| 691-971 \| 2009 \| 2009ApJ...691..971K \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2009ApJ...691..971K HIFLUGCS: Galaxy cluster scaling relations between X-ray luminosity gas mass cluster radius and velocity dispersion \|Zhang Y.-Y. Andernach H. et al. \| A&A \| 526-105 \| 2011 \| 2011A&A...526A.105Z \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2011A&A...526A.105Z The XMM-Newton serendipitous survey. V. The Second XMM-Newton serendipitous source catalogue \|Watson M. G. Schroder A. C. et al. \| A&A \| 493-339 \| 2009 \| 2009A&A...493..339W \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2009A&A...493..339W The x-ray luminous galaxy cluster population at 0.9 < z ≲ 1.6 as revealed by the XMM-Newton Distant Cluster Project \|Fassbender R. Bohringer H. et al. \| NJPh \| 13-125014 \| 2011 \| 2011NJPh...13l5014F \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2011NJPh...13l5014F Statistical evaluation of the flux cross-calibration of the XMM-Newton EPIC cameras \|Mateos S. Saxton R. D. et al. \| A&A \| 496-879 \| 2009 \| 2009A&A...496..879M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2009A&A...496..879M The Swift Burst Alert Telescope Perspective on Non-thermal Emission in HIFLUGCS Galaxy Clusters \|Wik Daniel R. Sarazin Craig L. et al. \| ApJ \| 748-67 \| 2012 \| 2012ApJ...748...67W \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012ApJ...748...67W The XMM Cluster Survey: optical analysis methodology and the first data release \|Mehrtens Nicola Romer A. Kathy et al. \| MNRAS \| 423-1024 \| 2012 \| 2012MNRAS.423.1024M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012MNRAS.423.1024M 2XMM ultraluminous X-ray source candidates in nearby galaxies \|Walton D. J. Roberts T. P. et al. \| MNRAS \| 416-1844 \| 2011 \| 2011MNRAS.416.1844W \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2011MNRAS.416.1844W The X-Ray Concentration-Virial Mass Relation \|Buote David A. Gastaldello Fabio et al. \| ApJ \| 664-123 \| 2007 \| 2007ApJ...664..123B \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2007ApJ...664..123B Probing the Dark Matter and Gas Fraction in Relaxed Galaxy Groups with X-Ray Observations from Chandra and XMM-Newton \|Gastaldello Fabio Buote David A. et al. \| ApJ \| 669-158 \| 2007 \| 2007ApJ...669..158G \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2007ApJ...669..158G A large catalogue of ultraluminous X-ray source candidates in nearby galaxies \|Walton D. J. Gladstone J. C. et al. \| AN \| 332-354 \| 2011 \| 2011AN....332..354W \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2011AN....332..354W Constraints on turbulent velocity broadening for a sample of clusters groups and elliptical galaxies using XMM-Newton \|Sanders J. S. Fabian A. C. \| MNRAS \| 410-1797 \| 2011 \| 2011MNRAS.410.1797S \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2011MNRAS.410.1797S Revealing O VII from stacked X-ray grating spectra of clusters groups and elliptical galaxies \|Sanders J. S. Fabian A. C. \| MNRAS \| 412-35 \| 2011 \| 2011MNRAS.412L..35S \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2011MNRAS.412L..35S An All-Sky Atlas of Radio/X-ray Associations \|Flesch E. \| PASA \| 27-283 \| 2010 \| 2010PASA...27..283F \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2010PASA...27..283F The XMM Cluster Survey: X-ray analysis methodology \|Lloyd-Davies E. J. Romer A. Kathy et al. \| MNRAS \| 418-14 \| 2011 \| 2011MNRAS.418...14L \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2011MNRAS.418...14L Exospheric solar wind charge exchange as seen by XMM-Newton \|Carter J. A. Semba S. \| AN \| 333-313 \| 2012 \| 2012AN....333..313C \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012AN....333..313C The cosmological analysis of X-ray cluster surveys - II. Application of the CR-HR method to the XMM archive \|Clerc N. Sadibekova T. et al. \| MNRAS \| 423-3561 \| 2012 \| 2012MNRAS.423.3561C \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012MNRAS.423.3561C The XMM-Newton serendipitous ultraviolet source survey catalogue \|Page M. J. Brindle C. et al. \| MNRAS \| 426-903 \| 2012 \| 2012MNRAS.426..903P \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012MNRAS.426..903P The cool-core bias in X-ray galaxy cluster samples. I. Method and application to HIFLUGCS \|Eckert D. Molendi S. \| A&A \| 526-79 \| 2011 \| 2011A&A...526A..79E \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2011A&A...526A..79E A systematic cross-search for radio/infrared counterparts of XMM- Newton sources \|Combi J. A. Albacete Colombo J. F. et al. \| Ap&SS \| 331-53 \| 2011 \| 2011Ap&SS.331...53C \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2011Ap&SS.331...53C Characterization of Intracluster Medium Temperature Distributions of 62 Galaxy Clusters with XMM-Newton \|Frank K. A. Peterson J. R. et al. \| ApJ \| 764-46 \| 2013 \| 2013ApJ...764...46F \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2013ApJ...764...46F Velocity width measurements of the coolest X-ray emitting material in the cores of clusters groups and elliptical galaxies \|Sanders J. S. Fabian A. C. \| MNRAS \| 429-2727 \| 2013 \| 2013MNRAS.429.2727S \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2013MNRAS.429.2727S Serendipitous UV source catalogues for 10 years of XMM and 5 years of Swift \|Yershov V. N. \| Ap&SS \| 354-97 \| 2014 \| 2014Ap&SS.354...97Y \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2014Ap&SS.354...97Y XMM-Newton and Chandra cross-calibration using HIFLUGCS galaxy clusters . Systematic temperature differences and cosmological impact \|Schellenberger G. Reiprich T. H. et al. \| A&A \| 575-30 \| 2015 \| 2015A&A...575A..30S \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2015A&A...575A..30S Chemical Enrichment RGS cluster Sample (CHEERS): Constraints on turbulence \|Pinto Ciro Sanders Jeremy S. et al. \| A&A \| 575-38 \| 2015 \| 2015A&A...575A..38P \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2015A&A...575A..38P Sunyaev-Zeldovich effect or not? Detecting the main foreground effect of most galaxy clusters \|Xiao Weike Chen Chen et al. \| MNRAS \| 432-41 \| 2013 \| 2013MNRAS.432L..41X \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2013MNRAS.432L..41X Origin of central abundances in the hot intra-cluster medium. I. Individual and average abundance ratios from XMM-Newton EPIC \|Mernier F. de Plaa J. et al. \| A&A \| 592-157 \| 2016 \| 2016A&A...592A.157M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2016A&A...592A.157M SPIDERS: the spectroscopic follow-up of X-ray selected clusters of galaxies in SDSS-IV \|Clerc N. Merloni A. et al. \| MNRAS \| 463-4490 \| 2016 \| 2016MNRAS.463.4490C \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2016MNRAS.463.4490C The Million Optical - Radio/X-ray Associations (MORX) Catalogue \|Flesch Eric W. \| PASA \| 33-52 \| 2016 \| 2016PASA...33...52F \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2016PASA...33...52F Origin of central abundances in the hot intra-cluster medium. II. Chemical enrichment and supernova yield models \|Mernier F. de Plaa J. et al. \| A&A \| 595-126 \| 2016 \| 2016A&A...595A.126M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2016A&A...595A.126M HIFLUGCS: X-ray luminosity-dynamical mass relation and its implications for mass calibrations with the SPIDERS and 4MOST surveys \|Zhang Yu-Ying Reiprich Thomas H. et al. \| A&A \| 599-138 \| 2017 \| 2017A&A...599A.138Z \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2017A&A...599A.138Z Studying Cosmic Evolution with the XMM-Newton Distant Cluster Project: X-ray Luminous Galaxy Clusters at z>~1 and their Galaxy Populations \|Fassbender Rene \| PhDT \| 0-116 \| 2008 \| 2008PhDT.......116F \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2008PhDT.......116F HICOSMO - cosmology with a complete sample of galaxy clusters - I. Data analysis sample selection and luminosity-mass scaling relation \|Schellenberger G. Reiprich T. H. \| MNRAS \| 469-3738 \| 2017 \| 2017MNRAS.469.3738S \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2017MNRAS.469.3738S HICOSMO: cosmology with a complete sample of galaxy clusters - II. Cosmological results \|Schellenberger G. Reiprich T. H. \| MNRAS \| 471-1370 \| 2017 \| 2017MNRAS.471.1370S \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2017MNRAS.471.1370S CHEERS: The chemical evolution RGS sample \|de Plaa J. Kaastra J. S. et al. \| A&A \| 607-98 \| 2017 \| 2017A&A...607A..98D \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2017A&A...607A..98D Solar abundance ratios of the iron-peak elements in the Perseus cluster \|Hitomi Collaboration Aharonian Felix et al. \| Natur \| 551-478 \| 2017 \| 2017Natur.551..478H \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2017Natur.551..478H Anisotropy of the galaxy cluster X-ray luminosity-temperature relation \|Migkas Konstantinos Reiprich Thomas H. \| A&A \| 611-50 \| 2018 \| 2018A&A...611A..50M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2018A&A...611A..50M Mass-invariance of the iron enrichment in the hot haloes of massive ellipticals groups and clusters of galaxies \|Mernier F. de Plaa J. et al. \| MNRAS \| 478-116 \| 2018 \| 2018MNRAS.478L.116M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2018MNRAS.478L.116M The XMM Cluster Survey: Present status and latest results \|Viana P. T. P. Mehrtens N. et al. \| AN \| 334-462 \| 2013 \| 2013AN....334..462V \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2013AN....334..462V Solar chemical composition in the hot gas of cool-core ellipticals groups and clusters of galaxies \|Mernier F. Werner N. et al. \| MNRAS \| 480-95 \| 2018 \| 2018MNRAS.480L..95M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2018MNRAS.480L..95M The non-uniformity of galaxy cluster metallicity profiles \|Lovisari L. Reiprich T. H. \| MNRAS \| 483-540 \| 2019 \| 2019MNRAS.483..540L \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2019MNRAS.483..540L Enrichment of the Hot Intracluster Medium: Observations \|Mernier F. Biffi V. et al. \| SSRv \| 214-129 \| 2018 \| 2018SSRv..214..129M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2018SSRv..214..129M The Massive and Distant Clusters of WISE Survey. I. Survey Overview and a Catalog of >2000 Galaxy Clusters at z ~= 1 \|Gonzalez Anthony H. Gettings Daniel P. et al. \| ApJS \| 240-33 \| 2019 \| 2019ApJS..240...33G \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2019ApJS..240...33G Discovery of Dying Active Galactic Nucleus in Arp 187: Experience of Drastic Luminosity Decline within 104 yr \|Ichikawa Kohei Ueda Junko et al. \| ApJ \| 870-65 \| 2019 \| 2019ApJ...870...65I \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2019ApJ...870...65I The Galaxy Cluster Mass Scale and Its Impact on Cosmological Constraints from the Cluster Population \|Pratt G. W. Arnaud M. et al. \| SSRv \| 215-25 \| 2019 \| 2019SSRv..215...25P \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2019SSRv..215...25P Searching for cool and cooling X-ray emitting gas in 45 galaxy clusters and groups \|Liu Haonan Pinto Ciro et al. \| MNRAS \| 485-1757 \| 2019 \| 2019MNRAS.485.1757L \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2019MNRAS.485.1757L The Fornax3D project: Tracing the assembly history of the cluster from the kinematic and line-strength maps \|Iodice E. Sarzi M. et al. \| A&A \| 627-136 \| 2019 \| 2019A&A...627A.136I \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2019A&A...627A.136I Testing emergent gravity on galaxy cluster scales \|Tamosiunas Andrius Bacon David et al. \| JCAP \| 5-53 \| 2019 \| 2019JCAP...05..053T \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2019JCAP...05..053T Chandra Follow-up of the SDSS DR8 Redmapper Catalog Using the MATCha Pipeline \|Hollowood Devon L. Jeltema Tesla et al. \| ApJS \| 244-22 \| 2019 \| 2019ApJS..244...22H \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2019ApJS..244...22H Stellar mass as a galaxy cluster mass proxy: application to the Dark Energy Survey redMaPPer clusters \|Palmese A. Annis J. et al. \| MNRAS \| 493-4591 \| 2020 \| 2020MNRAS.493.4591P \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2020MNRAS.493.4591P X-ray properties of the X-CLASS-redMaPPer galaxy cluster sample: the luminosity-temperature relation \|Molham Mona Clerc Nicolas et al. \| MNRAS \| 494-161 \| 2020 \| 2020MNRAS.494..161M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2020MNRAS.494..161M Multiwavelength classification of X-ray selected galaxy cluster candidates using convolutional neural networks \|Kosiba Matej Lieu Maggie et al. \| MNRAS \| 496-4141 \| 2020 \| 2020MNRAS.496.4141K \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2020MNRAS.496.4141K SPIDERS: overview of the X-ray galaxy cluster follow-up and the final spectroscopic data release \|Clerc N. Kirkpatrick C. C. et al. \| MNRAS \| 497-3976 \| 2020 \| 2020MNRAS.497.3976C \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2020MNRAS.497.3976C Mass-Velocity Dispersion Relation in HIFLUGCS Galaxy Clusters \|Tian Yong Yu Po-Chieh et al. \| ApJ \| 910-56 \| 2021 \| 2021ApJ...910...56T \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2021ApJ...910...56T The Metal Content of the Hot Atmospheres of Galaxy Groups \|Gastaldello Fabio Simionescu Aurora et al. \| Univ \| 7-208 \| 2021 \| 2021Univ....7..208G \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2021Univ....7..208G Classification of 4XMM-DR9 sources by machine learning \|Zhang Yanxia Zhao Yongheng \| MNRAS \| 503-5263 \| 2021 \| 2021MNRAS.503.5263Z \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2021MNRAS.503.5263Z An XMM-Newton Early-type Galaxy Atlas \|Islam Nazma Kim Dong-Woo et al. \| ApJS \| 256-22 \| 2021 \| 2021ApJS..256...22I \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2021ApJS..256...22I A test of constancy of dark matter halo surface density and radial acceleration relation in relaxed galaxy groups \|Gopika K. Desai Shantanu \| PDU \| 33-100874 \| 2021 \| 2021PDU....3300874G \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2021PDU....3300874G High-resolution X-ray spectroscopy of astrophysical plasmas with X-ray microcalorimeters \|Ezoe Yuichiro Ohashi Takaya \| RvMPP \| 5-4 \| 2021 \| 2021RvMPP...5....4E \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2021RvMPP...5....4E A systematic comparison of galaxy cluster temperatures measured with NuSTAR and Chandra \|Wallbank A. N. Maughan B. J. et al. \| MNRAS \| 517-5594 \| 2022 \| 2022MNRAS.517.5594W \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2022MNRAS.517.5594W O Ne Mg and Fe Abundances in Hot X-Ray-emitting Halos of Galaxy Clusters Groups and Giant Early-type Galaxies with XMM-Newton RGS Spectroscopy \|Fukushima Kotaro Kobayashi Shogo B. \| ApJ \| 953-112 \| 2023 \| 2023ApJ...953..112F \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2023ApJ...953..112F Hidden cooling flows in clusters of galaxies - III. Accretion on to the central black hole \|Fabian A. C. Sanders J. S. et al. \| MNRAS \| 524-716 \| 2023 \| 2023MNRAS.524..716F \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2023MNRAS.524..716F Constraints on Self-Interacting dark matter from relaxed galaxy groups \|Gopika K. Desai Shantanu \| PDU \| 42-101291 \| 2023 \| 2023PDU....4201291G \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2023PDU....4201291G From Active Stars to Black Holes: A Discovery Tool for Galactic X-Ray Sources \|Rodriguez Antonio C. \| PASP \| 136-054201 \| 2024 \| 2024PASP..136e4201R \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2024PASP..136e4201R Robust constraints on feebly interacting particles using XMM-Newton \|Luque Pedro De la Torre Balaji Shyam \| PhRvD \| 109-L101305 \| 2024 \| 2024PhRvD.109j1305L \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2024PhRvD.109j1305L Multimessenger search for electrophilic feebly interacting particles from supernovae \|Luque Pedro De la Torre Balaji Shyam \| PhRvD \| 109-103028 \| 2024 \| 2024PhRvD.109j3028L \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2024PhRvD.109j3028L Importance of Cosmic-Ray Propagation on Sub-GeV Dark Matter Constraints \|De la Torre Luque Pedro Balaji Shyam \| ApJ \| 968-46 \| 2024 \| 2024ApJ...968...46D \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2024ApJ...968...46D
Instrument	EMOS1, EMOS2, EPN, OM, RGS1, RGS2
Temporal Coverage	2003-02-22T09:31:28Z/2003-02-22T18:06:40Z
Version	17.56_20190403_1200
Mission Description	The European Space Agencys (ESA) X-ray Multi-Mirror Mission (XMM-Newton) was launched by an Ariane 504 on December 10th 1999. XMM-Newton is ESAs second cornerstone of the Horizon 2000 Science Programme. It carries 3 high throughput X-ray telescopes with an unprecedented effective area, and an optical monitor, the first flown on a X-ray observatory. The large collecting area and ability to make long uninterrupted exposures provide highly sensitive observations. Since Earths atmosphere blocks out all X-rays, only a telescope in space can detect and study celestial X-ray sources. The XMM-Newton mission is helping scientists to solve a number of cosmic mysteries, ranging from the enigmatic black holes to the origins of the Universe itself. Observing time on XMM-Newton is being made available to the scientific community, applying for observational periods on a competitive basis.
Creator Contact	https://www.cosmos.esa.int/web/xmm-newton/xmm-newton-helpdesk
Date Published	2004-03-25T00:00:00Z
Last Update	2025-01-27
Keywords	"relatively short span", "firm identification", "single elliptical galaxy", "NGC1550", "gas metallicity", "merger remnant"
Publisher And Registrant	European Space Agency
Credit Guidelines	European Space Agency, Mr Isao Takahashi, 2004, 'Identification of the remnant of a galaxy group', 17.56_20190403_1200, European Space Agency, https://doi.org/10.5270/esa-ixn02qz