A dataset provided by the European Space Agency

Name: flaring blazars
Published: 2005-05-13T00:00:00Z
License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/igo

Proposal ID	015049
Title	flaring blazars
Download Data Associated to the proposal	https://nxsa.esac.esa.int/nxsa-sl/servlet/data-action-aio?obsno=0150495601 https://nxsa.esac.esa.int/nxsa-sl/servlet/data-action-aio?obsno=0150498701
DOI	https://doi.org/10.5270/esa-p8kgt6r
Principal Investigator, PI	Dr gianpiero tagliaferri
Abstract	We ask for 3 blocks of 50 ks each to observe in Triggered Observation modeup to 3 blazars, conditional to stringent and well defined triggering criteriabased on optical brightening or X-ray brightening or detection in the TeV band.The XMM-Newton satellite, with its high throughput and good spectralresolution, is crucial for determining the spectral distribution and its timeevolution for blazars in a flaring state, and thus for constraining anyemission model.
Publications	Disentangling the synchrotron and inverse Compton variability in the X-ray emission of the intermediate BL Lacertae object S5 0716+71 \|Ferrero E. Wagner S. J. et al. \| A&A \| 457-133 \| 2006 \| 2006A&A...457..133F \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2006A&A...457..133F Signatures of synchrotron emission and of electron acceleration in the X-ray spectra of Mrk 421 \|Tramacere A. Massaro F. \| A&A \| 466-521 \| 2007 \| 2007A&A...466..521T \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2007A&A...466..521T On the Putative Detection of z > 0 X-Ray Absorption Features in the Spectrum of Mrk 421 \|Rasmussen Andrew P. Kahn Steven M. et al. \| ApJ \| 656-129 \| 2007 \| 2007ApJ...656..129R \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2007ApJ...656..129R The XMM-Newton serendipitous survey. V. The Second XMM-Newton serendipitous source catalogue \|Watson M. G. Schroder A. C. et al. \| A&A \| 493-339 \| 2009 \| 2009A&A...493..339W \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2009A&A...493..339W An Extremely Luminous Panchromatic Outburst from the Nucleus of a Distant Galaxy \|Levan A. J. Tanvir N. R. et al. \| Sci \| 333-199 \| 2011 \| 2011Sci...333..199L \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2011Sci...333..199L Studying the X-ray/UV Variability of Active Galactic Nuclei with data from Swift and XMM archives \|Turriziani Sara \| JPhCS \| 280-12005 \| 2011 \| 2011JPhCS.280a2005T \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2011JPhCS.280a2005T New constraints on the X-ray spectral properties of type 1 active galactic nuclei \|Scott A. E. Stewart G. C. et al. \| MNRAS \| 417-992 \| 2011 \| 2011MNRAS.417..992S \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2011MNRAS.417..992S Statistical evaluation of the flux cross-calibration of the XMM-Newton EPIC cameras \|Mateos S. Saxton R. D. et al. \| A&A \| 496-879 \| 2009 \| 2009A&A...496..879M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2009A&A...496..879M The XMM Cluster Survey: optical analysis methodology and the first data release \|Mehrtens Nicola Romer A. Kathy et al. \| MNRAS \| 423-1024 \| 2012 \| 2012MNRAS.423.1024M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012MNRAS.423.1024M Simultaneous X-ray and optical observations of S5 0716+714 after the outburst of March 2004 \|Foschini L. Tagliaferri G. et al. \| A&A \| 455-871 \| 2006 \| 2006A&A...455..871F \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2006A&A...455..871F A search for warm-hot intergalactic medium features in the X-ray spectra of Mkn 421 with the XMM-Newton RGS \|Ravasio M. Tagliaferri G. et al. \| A&A \| 438-481 \| 2005 \| 2005A&A...438..481R \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2005A&A...438..481R XMM-Newton observations of a sample of gamma-ray loud active galactic nuclei \|Foschini L. Ghisellini G. et al. \| A&A \| 453-829 \| 2006 \| 2006A&A...453..829F \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2006A&A...453..829F Swift observations of IBL and LBL objects \|Massaro F. Giommi P. et al. \| A&A \| 489-1047 \| 2008 \| 2008A&A...489.1047M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2008A&A...489.1047M A Galactic Origin for the Local Ionized X-Ray Absorbers \|Fang Taotao Mckee Christopher F. et al. \| ApJ \| 644-174 \| 2006 \| 2006ApJ...644..174F \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2006ApJ...644..174F The O VII X-Ray Forest toward Markarian 421: Consistency between XMM-Newton and Chandra \|Kaastra J. S. Werner N. et al. \| ApJ \| 652-189 \| 2006 \| 2006ApJ...652..189K \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2006ApJ...652..189K X-Ray Absorption from the Milky Way Halo and the Local Group \|Bregman Joel N. Lloyd-Davies Edward J. \| ApJ \| 669-990 \| 2007 \| 2007ApJ...669..990B \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2007ApJ...669..990B An All-Sky Atlas of Radio/X-ray Associations \|Flesch E. \| PASA \| 27-283 \| 2010 \| 2010PASA...27..283F \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2010PASA...27..283F Detecting the Warm-Hot Intergalactic Medium through X-Ray Absorption Lines \|Yao Yangsen Shull J. Michael et al. \| ApJ \| 746-166 \| 2012 \| 2012ApJ...746..166Y \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012ApJ...746..166Y The XMM Cluster Survey: X-ray analysis methodology \|Lloyd-Davies E. J. Romer A. Kathy et al. \| MNRAS \| 418-14 \| 2011 \| 2011MNRAS.418...14L \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2011MNRAS.418...14L Detectability of low-energy X-ray spectral components in type 1 active galactic nuclei \|Scott A. E. Stewart G. C. \| MNRAS \| 423-2633 \| 2012 \| 2012MNRAS.423.2633S \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012MNRAS.423.2633S The cosmological analysis of X-ray cluster surveys - II. Application of the CR-HR method to the XMM archive \|Clerc N. Sadibekova T. et al. \| MNRAS \| 423-3561 \| 2012 \| 2012MNRAS.423.3561C \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012MNRAS.423.3561C Classification of X-Ray Sources in the XMM-Newton Serendipitous Source Catalog \|Lin Dacheng Webb Natalie A. \| ApJ \| 756-27 \| 2012 \| 2012ApJ...756...27L \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012ApJ...756...27L The XMM-Newton serendipitous ultraviolet source survey catalogue \|Page M. J. Brindle C. et al. \| MNRAS \| 426-903 \| 2012 \| 2012MNRAS.426..903P \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012MNRAS.426..903P Ensemble X-ray variability of active galactic nuclei from serendipitous source catalogues \|Vagnetti F. Turriziani S. \| A&A \| 536-84 \| 2011 \| 2011A&A...536A..84V \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2011A&A...536A..84V Properties of the integrated spectrum of serendipitous 2XMM catalog sources \|Chaudhary P. Brusa M. et al. \| A&A \| 518-58 \| 2010 \| 2010A&A...518A..58C \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2010A&A...518A..58C Rest-frame stacking of 2XMM catalog sources. Properties of the Fe Kalpha line \|Chaudhary P. Brusa M. et al. \| A&A \| 537-6 \| 2012 \| 2012A&A...537A...6C \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012A&A...537A...6C Cross-correlation of the 2XMMi catalogue with Data Release 7 of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey \|Pineau F.-X. Motch C. et al. \| A&A \| 527-126 \| 2011 \| 2011A&A...527A.126P \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2011A&A...527A.126P A systematic cross-search for radio/infrared counterparts of XMM- Newton sources \|Combi J. A. Albacete Colombo J. F. et al. \| Ap&SS \| 331-53 \| 2011 \| 2011Ap&SS.331...53C \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2011Ap&SS.331...53C Exploring X-ray and radio emission of type 1 AGN up to z ~ 2.3 \|Ballo L. Heras F. J. H. et al. \| A&A \| 545-66 \| 2012 \| 2012A&A...545A..66B \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012A&A...545A..66B High spectral resolution X-ray observations of AGN \|Kaastra J. S. \| AN \| 329-162 \| 2008 \| 2008AN....329..162K \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2008AN....329..162K Insight into Active Galactic Nucleus and Host Galaxy Co-evolution from Hard X-Ray Emission \|Wang J. Zhou X. L. \| ApJ \| 768-176 \| 2013 \| 2013ApJ...768..176W \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2013ApJ...768..176W Automatic Classification of Time-variable X-Ray Sources \|Lo Kitty K. Farrell Sean et al. \| ApJ \| 786-20 \| 2014 \| 2014ApJ...786...20L \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2014ApJ...786...20L The diversity of quasars unified by accretion and orientation \|Shen Yue Ho Luis C. \| Natur \| 513-210 \| 2014 \| 2014Natur.513..210S \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2014Natur.513..210S Serendipitous UV source catalogues for 10 years of XMM and 5 years of Swift \|Yershov V. N. \| Ap&SS \| 354-97 \| 2014 \| 2014Ap&SS.354...97Y \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2014Ap&SS.354...97Y Calibration and in-orbit performance of the reflection grating spectrometer onboard XMM-Newton \|de Vries C. P. den Herder J. W. et al. \| A&A \| 573-128 \| 2015 \| 2015A&A...573A.128D \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2015A&A...573A.128D Swift observations of the very intense flaring activity of Mrk 421 during 2006. I. Phenomenological picture of electron acceleration and predictions for MeV/GeV emission \|Tramacere A. Giommi P. et al. \| A&A \| 501-879 \| 2009 \| 2009A&A...501..879T \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2009A&A...501..879T Sunyaev-Zeldovich effect or not? Detecting the main foreground effect of most galaxy clusters \|Xiao Weike Chen Chen et al. \| MNRAS \| 432-41 \| 2013 \| 2013MNRAS.432L..41X \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2013MNRAS.432L..41X Do the spectral energy distributions of type 1 active galactic nuclei show diversity? \|Scott A. E. Stewart G. C. \| MNRAS \| 438-2253 \| 2014 \| 2014MNRAS.438.2253S \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2014MNRAS.438.2253S Revealing the broad iron Kalpha line in Cygnus X-1 through simultaneous XMM-Newton RXTE and INTEGRAL observations \|Duro Refiz Dauser Thomas et al. \| A&A \| 589-14 \| 2016 \| 2016A&A...589A..14D \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2016A&A...589A..14D The Rotation of the Hot Gas around the Milky Way \|Hodges-Kluck Edmund J. Miller Matthew J. \| ApJ \| 822-21 \| 2016 \| 2016ApJ...822...21H \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2016ApJ...822...21H Ensemble X-ray variability of active galactic nuclei. II. Excess variance and updated structure function \|Vagnetti F. Middei R. et al. \| A&A \| 593-55 \| 2016 \| 2016A&A...593A..55V \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2016A&A...593A..55V SPIDERS: the spectroscopic follow-up of X-ray selected clusters of galaxies in SDSS-IV \|Clerc N. Merloni A. et al. \| MNRAS \| 463-4490 \| 2016 \| 2016MNRAS.463.4490C \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2016MNRAS.463.4490C The Million Optical - Radio/X-ray Associations (MORX) Catalogue \|Flesch Eric W. \| PASA \| 33-52 \| 2016 \| 2016PASA...33...52F \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2016PASA...33...52F A Comprehensive X-Ray Absorption Model for Atomic Oxygen \|Gorczyca T. W. Bautista M. A. et al. \| ApJ \| 779-78 \| 2013 \| 2013ApJ...779...78G \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2013ApJ...779...78G AGN spectral states from simultaneous UV and X-ray observations by XMM-Newton \|Svoboda J. Guainazzi M. \| A&A \| 603-127 \| 2017 \| 2017A&A...603A.127S \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2017A&A...603A.127S Anisotropy of the galaxy cluster X-ray luminosity-temperature relation \|Migkas Konstantinos Reiprich Thomas H. \| A&A \| 611-50 \| 2018 \| 2018A&A...611A..50M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2018A&A...611A..50M The XMM Cluster Survey: Present status and latest results \|Viana P. T. P. Mehrtens N. et al. \| AN \| 334-462 \| 2013 \| 2013AN....334..462V \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2013AN....334..462V Statistical Analysis on XMM-Newton X-Ray Flares of Mrk 421: Distributions of Peak Flux and Flaring Time Duration \|Yan Dahai Yang Shenbang et al. \| ApJ \| 864-164 \| 2018 \| 2018ApJ...864..164Y \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2018ApJ...864..164Y X-ray Emission of ICRF Sources \|Voitsekhovskiy V. V. Tugay A. V. et al. \| OAP \| 31-47 \| 2018 \| 2018OAP....31...47V \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2018OAP....31...47V Testing emergent gravity on galaxy cluster scales \|Tamosiunas Andrius Bacon David et al. \| JCAP \| 5-53 \| 2019 \| 2019JCAP...05..053T \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2019JCAP...05..053T Chandra Follow-up of the SDSS DR8 Redmapper Catalog Using the MATCha Pipeline \|Hollowood Devon L. Jeltema Tesla et al. \| ApJS \| 244-22 \| 2019 \| 2019ApJS..244...22H \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2019ApJS..244...22H Stellar mass as a galaxy cluster mass proxy: application to the Dark Energy Survey redMaPPer clusters \|Palmese A. Annis J. et al. \| MNRAS \| 493-4591 \| 2020 \| 2020MNRAS.493.4591P \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2020MNRAS.493.4591P X-ray properties of the X-CLASS-redMaPPer galaxy cluster sample: the luminosity-temperature relation \|Molham Mona Clerc Nicolas et al. \| MNRAS \| 494-161 \| 2020 \| 2020MNRAS.494..161M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2020MNRAS.494..161M Accretion History of AGNs. II. Constraints on AGN Spectral Parameters Using the Cosmic X-Ray Background \|Ananna Tonima Tasnim Treister Ezequiel et al. \| ApJ \| 889-17 \| 2020 \| 2020ApJ...889...17A \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2020ApJ...889...17A Multiwavelength classification of X-ray selected galaxy cluster candidates using convolutional neural networks \|Kosiba Matej Lieu Maggie et al. \| MNRAS \| 496-4141 \| 2020 \| 2020MNRAS.496.4141K \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2020MNRAS.496.4141K X-ray Flux and Spectral Variability of the TeV Blazars Mrk 421 and PKS 2155-304 \|Gupta Alok C. \| Galax \| 8-64 \| 2020 \| 2020Galax...8...64G \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2020Galax...8...64G SPIDERS: overview of the X-ray galaxy cluster follow-up and the final spectroscopic data release \|Clerc N. Kirkpatrick C. C. et al. \| MNRAS \| 497-3976 \| 2020 \| 2020MNRAS.497.3976C \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2020MNRAS.497.3976C High-Precision Determination of Oxygen Ku03b1 Transition Energy Excludes Incongruent Motion of Interstellar Oxygen \|Leutenegger M. A. Ku00fchn S. et al. \| PhRvL \| 125-243001 \| 2020 \| 2020PhRvL.125x3001L \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2020PhRvL.125x3001L Classification of 4XMM-DR9 sources by machine learning \|Zhang Yanxia Zhao Yongheng \| MNRAS \| 503-5263 \| 2021 \| 2021MNRAS.503.5263Z \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2021MNRAS.503.5263Z Nitrogen X-ray absorption in the local ISM \|Gatuzz Efrain Garcu00eda Javier A. \| MNRAS \| 504-4460 \| 2021 \| 2021MNRAS.504.4460G \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2021MNRAS.504.4460G An XMM-Newton catalogue of BL Lacs \|de la Calle Pu00e9rez I. u00c1lvarez Crespo N. et al. \| A&A \| 655-48 \| 2021 \| 2021A&A...655A..48D \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2021A&A...655A..48D X-ray timing and spectral variability properties of blazars S5 0716 + 714 OJ 287 Mrk 501 and RBS 2070 \|Mohorian Maksym Bhatta Gopal et al. \| MNRAS \| 510-5280 \| 2022 \| 2022MNRAS.510.5280M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2022MNRAS.510.5280M X-Ray Intraday Variability of the TeV Blazar Markarian 421 with XMM-Newton \|Noel A. Priyana Gaur Haritma et al. \| ApJS \| 262-4 \| 2022 \| 2022ApJS..262....4N \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2022ApJS..262....4N Study of Intra-Day Flux Distributions of Blazars Using XMM-Newton Satellite \|Wani Kiran Gaur Haritma \| Univ \| 8-578 \| 2022 \| 2022Univ....8..578W \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2022Univ....8..578W Searching for the warm-hot intergalactic medium using XMM-Newton high-resolution X-ray spectra \|Gatuzz E. Garcu00eda Javier A. et al. \| MNRAS \| 521-3098 \| 2023 \| 2023MNRAS.521.3098G \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2023MNRAS.521.3098G The XMM-Newton Line Emission Analysis Program (X-LEAP). I. Emission-line Survey of O VII O VIII and Fe L-shell Transitions \|Pan Zeyang Qu Zhijie et al. \| ApJS \| 271-62 \| 2024 \| 2024ApJS..271...62P \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2024ApJS..271...62P Robust constraints on feebly interacting particles using XMM-Newton \|Luque Pedro De la Torre Balaji Shyam \| PhRvD \| 109-L101305 \| 2024 \| 2024PhRvD.109j1305L \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2024PhRvD.109j1305L Multimessenger search for electrophilic feebly interacting particles from supernovae \|Luque Pedro De la Torre Balaji Shyam \| PhRvD \| 109-103028 \| 2024 \| 2024PhRvD.109j3028L \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2024PhRvD.109j3028L Importance of Cosmic-Ray Propagation on Sub-GeV Dark Matter Constraints \|De la Torre Luque Pedro Balaji Shyam \| ApJ \| 968-46 \| 2024 \| 2024ApJ...968...46D \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2024ApJ...968...46D Probing the inner Galactic halo with blue horizontal-branch stars. Gaia DR3-based catalogue with atmospheric and stellar parameters \|Culpan R. Dorsch M. et al. \| A&A \| 685-A134 \| 2024 \| 2024A&A...685A.134C \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2024A&A...685A.134C Search for Young Stellar Objects within 4XMM-DR13 Using CatBoost and SPE \|Ma Xiangyao Zhang Yanxia et al. \| AJ \| 168-210 \| 2024 \| 2024AJ....168..210M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2024AJ....168..210M Integrated Study of X-Ray Spectrum and Time Lags for HBL Mrk 421 within the Framework of the Multiple-zone Leptonic Model \|Hu Wen Kang Jia-Lai et al. \| ApJ \| 972-31 \| 2024 \| 2024ApJ...972...31H \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2024ApJ...972...31H New 511 keV Line Data Provide Strongest sub-GeV Dark Matter Constraints \|De la Torre Luque Pedro Balaji Shyam \| ApJ \| 973-L6 \| 2024 \| 2024ApJ...973L...6D \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2024ApJ...973L...6D
Instrument	EMOS1, EMOS2, EPN, OM, RGS1, RGS2
Temporal Coverage	2003-11-14T16:14:04Z/2004-04-05T05:42:13Z
Version	21.51_20241115_1113
Mission Description	The European Space Agencys (ESA) X-ray Multi-Mirror Mission (XMM-Newton) was launched by an Ariane 504 on December 10th 1999. XMM-Newton is ESAs second cornerstone of the Horizon 2000 Science Programme. It carries 3 high throughput X-ray telescopes with an unprecedented effective area, and an optical monitor, the first flown on a X-ray observatory. The large collecting area and ability to make long uninterrupted exposures provide highly sensitive observations. Since Earths atmosphere blocks out all X-rays, only a telescope in space can detect and study celestial X-ray sources. The XMM-Newton mission is helping scientists to solve a number of cosmic mysteries, ranging from the enigmatic black holes to the origins of the Universe itself. Observing time on XMM-Newton is being made available to the scientific community, applying for observational periods on a competitive basis.
Creator Contact	https://www.cosmos.esa.int/web/xmm-newton/xmm-newton-helpdesk
Date Published	2005-05-13T00:00:00Z
Last Update	2026-07-09
Keywords	"xmm newton satellite", "defined triggering criteria", "time evolution", "spectral resolution", "XMM-Newton", "xray brightening", "XMM", "optical brightening", "spectral distribution", "tev band", "emission model"
Publisher And Registrant	European Space Agency
Credit Guidelines	European Space Agency, Dr gianpiero tagliaferri, 2005, 'flaring blazars', 21.51_20241115_1113, European Space Agency, https://doi.org/10.5270/esa-p8kgt6r
Rights	Data hosted in the ESA Space Science Archives are distributed under the CC BY-NC 3.0 IGO license.