A dataset provided by the European Space Agency

Name: The Origin of the Intragroup Medium
Published: 2004-03-11T00:00:00Z

Proposal ID	014651
Title	The Origin of the Intragroup Medium
Download Data Associated to the proposal	https://nxsa.esac.esa.int/nxsa-sl/servlet/data-action-aio?obsno=0146510301 https://nxsa.esac.esa.int/nxsa-sl/servlet/data-action-aio?obsno=0146510401
DOI	https://doi.org/10.5270/esa-b6zrluz
Principal Investigator, PI	Dr John Mulchaey
Abstract	We propose XMM observations of four of the six brightest groups on the sky.These objects are bright enough that high quality RGS spectra of their centerswill be obtained. We will use these spectra to determine the correct spectralmodel for the gas. In particular, the RGS data will be very sensitive to thepresence of multi-temperature components. The EPIC data will contain a largenumber of counts which will allow us to determine how the temperature, densityand metallicity vary with radius. From this data we will construct detailedentropy profiles to test preheating and cooling models. We will also measurethe abundance of O, Fe, Si, S, Mg and Ne. The relative abundance of theseelements will be used to determined the stars responsible for the enrichment.
Publications	On the Anomalous Temperature Distribution of the Intergalactic Medium in the NGC 3411 Group of Galaxies \|O.Sullivan, E., Vrtilek, J. M., et al. \| ApJ \| 658-299 \| 2007 \| 2007ApJ...658..299O \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2007ApJ...658..299O Identifying XMM-Newton observations affected by solar wind charge exchange - Part II \|Carter, J. A., Sembay, S., \| A&A \| 527-115 \| 2011 \| 2011A&A...527A.115C \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2011A&A...527A.115C The XMM-Newton serendipitous survey. V. The Second XMM-Newton serendipitous source catalogue \|Watson, M. G., Schroder, A. C., et al. \| A&A \| 493-339 \| 2009 \| 2009A&A...493..339W \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2009A&A...493..339W The x-ray luminous galaxy cluster population at 0.9 < z &lsim; 1.6 as revealed by the XMM-Newton Distant Cluster Project \|Fassbender, R., Bohringer, H., et al. \| NJPh \| 13-125014 \| 2011 \| 2011NJPh...13l5014F \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2011NJPh...13l5014F Statistical evaluation of the flux cross-calibration of the XMM-Newton EPIC cameras \|Mateos, S., Saxton, R. D., et al. \| A&A \| 496-879 \| 2009 \| 2009A&A...496..879M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2009A&A...496..879M The XMM Cluster Survey: optical analysis methodology and the first data release \|Mehrtens, Nicola, Romer, A. Kathy, et al. \| MNRAS \| 423-1024 \| 2012 \| 2012MNRAS.423.1024M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012MNRAS.423.1024M The radio properties of a complete, X-ray selected sample of nearby, massive elliptical galaxies \|Dunn, R. J. H., Allen, S. W., et al. \| MNRAS \| 404-180 \| 2010 \| 2010MNRAS.404..180D \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2010MNRAS.404..180D XMM-Newton and Gemini Observations of Eight RASSCALS Galaxy Groups \|Mahdavi, Andisheh, Finoguenov, Alexis, et al. \| ApJ \| 622-187 \| 2005 \| 2005ApJ...622..187M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2005ApJ...622..187M Star Formation Rates in Cooling Flow Clusters: A UV Pilot Study with Archival XMM-Newton Optical Monitor Data \|Hicks, A. K., Mushotzky, R., \| ApJ \| 635-9 \| 2005 \| 2005ApJ...635L...9H \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2005ApJ...635L...9H The X-Ray Concentration-Virial Mass Relation \|Buote, David A., Gastaldello, Fabio, et al. \| ApJ \| 664-123 \| 2007 \| 2007ApJ...664..123B \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2007ApJ...664..123B Probing the Dark Matter and Gas Fraction in Relaxed Galaxy Groups with X-Ray Observations from Chandra and XMM-Newton \|Gastaldello, Fabio, Buote, David A., et al. \| ApJ \| 669-158 \| 2007 \| 2007ApJ...669..158G \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2007ApJ...669..158G Constraints on turbulent velocity broadening for a sample of clusters, groups and elliptical galaxies using XMM-Newton \|Sanders, J. S., Fabian, A. C., \| MNRAS \| 410-1797 \| 2011 \| 2011MNRAS.410.1797S \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2011MNRAS.410.1797S Revealing O VII from stacked X-ray grating spectra of clusters, groups and elliptical galaxies \|Sanders, J. S., Fabian, A. C., \| MNRAS \| 412-35 \| 2011 \| 2011MNRAS.412L..35S \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2011MNRAS.412L..35S Abundance profiles and cool cores in galaxy groups \|Johnson, Ria, Finoguenov, Alexis, et al. \| MNRAS \| 413-2467 \| 2011 \| 2011MNRAS.413.2467J \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2011MNRAS.413.2467J An All-Sky Atlas of Radio/X-ray Associations \|Flesch, E., \| PASA \| 27-283 \| 2010 \| 2010PASA...27..283F \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2010PASA...27..283F The XMM Cluster Survey: X-ray analysis methodology \|Lloyd-Davies, E. J., Romer, A. Kathy, et al. \| MNRAS \| 418-14 \| 2011 \| 2011MNRAS.418...14L \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2011MNRAS.418...14L Exospheric solar wind charge exchange as seen by XMM-Newton \|Carter, J. A., Semba, S., \| AN \| 333-313 \| 2012 \| 2012AN....333..313C \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012AN....333..313C The cosmological analysis of X-ray cluster surveys - II. Application of the CR-HR method to the XMM archive \|Clerc, N., Sadibekova, T., et al. \| MNRAS \| 423-3561 \| 2012 \| 2012MNRAS.423.3561C \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012MNRAS.423.3561C The XMM-Newton serendipitous ultraviolet source survey catalogue \|Page, M. J., Brindle, C., et al. \| MNRAS \| 426-903 \| 2012 \| 2012MNRAS.426..903P \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012MNRAS.426..903P Properties of the integrated spectrum of serendipitous 2XMM catalog sources \|Chaudhary, P., Brusa, M., et al. \| A&A \| 518-58 \| 2010 \| 2010A&A...518A..58C \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2010A&A...518A..58C Rest-frame stacking of 2XMM catalog sources. Properties of the Fe Kalpha line \|Chaudhary, P., Brusa, M., et al. \| A&A \| 537-6 \| 2012 \| 2012A&A...537A...6C \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012A&A...537A...6C Cluster scaling and its redshift evolution from XMM-Newton \|Finoguenov, A., Bohringer, H., et al. \| AdSpR \| 36-622 \| 2005 \| 2005AdSpR..36..622F \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2005AdSpR..36..622F A systematic cross-search for radio/infrared counterparts of XMM- Newton sources \|Combi, J. A., Albacete Colombo, J. F., et al. \| Ap&SS \| 331-53 \| 2011 \| 2011Ap&SS.331...53C \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2011Ap&SS.331...53C Velocity width measurements of the coolest X-ray emitting material in the cores of clusters, groups and elliptical galaxies \|Sanders, J. S., Fabian, A. C., \| MNRAS \| 429-2727 \| 2013 \| 2013MNRAS.429.2727S \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2013MNRAS.429.2727S Sloshing Cold Fronts in Galaxy Groups and their Perturbing Disk Galaxies: An X-Ray, Optical, and Radio Case Study \|Gastaldello, Fabio, Di Gesu, Laura, et al. \| ApJ \| 770-56 \| 2013 \| 2013ApJ...770...56G \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2013ApJ...770...56G Serendipitous UV source catalogues for 10 years of XMM and 5 years of Swift \|Yershov, V. N., \| Ap&SS \| 354-97 \| 2014 \| 2014Ap&SS.354...97Y \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2014Ap&SS.354...97Y Scaling properties of a complete X-ray selected galaxy group sample \|Lovisari, L., Reiprich, T. H., \| A&A \| 573-118 \| 2015 \| 2015A&A...573A.118L \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2015A&A...573A.118L Chemical Enrichment RGS cluster Sample (CHEERS): Constraints on turbulence \|Pinto, Ciro, Sanders, Jeremy S., et al. \| A&A \| 575-38 \| 2015 \| 2015A&A...575A..38P \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2015A&A...575A..38P Sunyaev-Zel.dovich effect or not? Detecting the main foreground effect of most galaxy clusters \|Xiao, Weike, Chen, Chen, et al. \| MNRAS \| 432-41 \| 2013 \| 2013MNRAS.432L..41X \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2013MNRAS.432L..41X Origin of central abundances in the hot intra-cluster medium. I. Individual and average abundance ratios from XMM-Newton EPIC \|Mernier, F., de Plaa, J., et al. \| A&A \| 592-157 \| 2016 \| 2016A&A...592A.157M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2016A&A...592A.157M The XMM Cluster Survey: evolution of the velocity dispersion-temperature relation over half a Hubble time \|Wilson, Susan, Hilton, Matt, et al. \| MNRAS \| 463-413 \| 2016 \| 2016MNRAS.463..413W \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2016MNRAS.463..413W SPIDERS: the spectroscopic follow-up of X-ray selected clusters of galaxies in SDSS-IV \|Clerc, N., Merloni, A., et al. \| MNRAS \| 463-4490 \| 2016 \| 2016MNRAS.463.4490C \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2016MNRAS.463.4490C The Million Optical - Radio/X-ray Associations (MORX) Catalogue \|Flesch, Eric W., \| PASA \| 33-52 \| 2016 \| 2016PASA...33...52F \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2016PASA...33...52F Origin of central abundances in the hot intra-cluster medium. II. Chemical enrichment and supernova yield models \|Mernier, F., de Plaa, J., et al. \| A&A \| 595-126 \| 2016 \| 2016A&A...595A.126M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2016A&A...595A.126M Studying Cosmic Evolution with the XMM-Newton Distant Cluster Project: X-ray Luminous Galaxy Clusters at z>virgul1 and their Galaxy Populations \|Fassbender, Rene, \| PhDT \| 0-116 \| 2008 \| 2008PhDT.......116F \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2008PhDT.......116F AGN spectral states from simultaneous UV and X-ray observations by XMM-Newton \|Svoboda, J., Guainazzi, M., \| A&A \| 603-127 \| 2017 \| 2017A&A...603A.127S \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2017A&A...603A.127S Improved measurements of turbulence in the hot gaseous atmospheres of nearby giant elliptical galaxies \|Ogorzalek, A., Zhuravleva, I., et al. \| MNRAS \| 472-1659 \| 2017 \| 2017MNRAS.472.1659O \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2017MNRAS.472.1659O CHEERS: The chemical evolution RGS sample \|de Plaa, J., Kaastra, J. S., et al. \| A&A \| 607-98 \| 2017 \| 2017A&A...607A..98D \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2017A&A...607A..98D Solar abundance ratios of the iron-peak elements in the Perseus cluster \|Hitomi Collaboration, Aharonian, Felix, et al. \| Natur \| 551-478 \| 2017 \| 2017Natur.551..478H \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2017Natur.551..478H Anisotropy of the galaxy cluster X-ray luminosity-temperature relation \|Migkas, Konstantinos, Reiprich, Thomas H., \| A&A \| 611-50 \| 2018 \| 2018A&A...611A..50M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2018A&A...611A..50M Mass-invariance of the iron enrichment in the hot haloes of massive ellipticals, groups, and clusters of galaxies \|Mernier, F., de Plaa, J., et al. \| MNRAS \| 478-116 \| 2018 \| 2018MNRAS.478L.116M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2018MNRAS.478L.116M The XMM Cluster Survey: Present status and latest results \|Viana, P. T. P., Mehrtens, N., et al. \| AN \| 334-462 \| 2013 \| 2013AN....334..462V \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2013AN....334..462V Solar chemical composition in the hot gas of cool-core ellipticals, groups, and clusters of galaxies \|Mernier, F., Werner, N., et al. \| MNRAS \| 480-95 \| 2018 \| 2018MNRAS.480L..95M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2018MNRAS.480L..95M The non-uniformity of galaxy cluster metallicity profiles \|Lovisari, L., Reiprich, T. H., \| MNRAS \| 483-540 \| 2019 \| 2019MNRAS.483..540L \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2019MNRAS.483..540L Enrichment of the Hot Intracluster Medium: Observations \|Mernier, F., Biffi, V., et al. \| SSRv \| 214-129 \| 2018 \| 2018SSRv..214..129M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2018SSRv..214..129M The Massive and Distant Clusters of WISE Survey. I. Survey Overview and a Catalog of >2000 Galaxy Clusters at z virgul= 1 \|Gonzalez, Anthony H., Gettings, Daniel P., et al. \| ApJS \| 240-33 \| 2019 \| 2019ApJS..240...33G \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2019ApJS..240...33G Discovery of Dying Active Galactic Nucleus in Arp 187: Experience of Drastic Luminosity Decline within 104 yr \|Ichikawa, Kohei, Ueda, Junko, et al. \| ApJ \| 870-65 \| 2019 \| 2019ApJ...870...65I \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2019ApJ...870...65I Physical properties of the X-ray gas as a dynamical diagnosis for galaxy clusters \|Lagana, T. F., Durret, F., \| MNRAS \| 484-2807 \| 2019 \| 2019MNRAS.484.2807L \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2019MNRAS.484.2807L Searching for cool and cooling X-ray emitting gas in 45 galaxy clusters and groups \|Liu, Haonan, Pinto, Ciro, et al. \| MNRAS \| 485-1757 \| 2019 \| 2019MNRAS.485.1757L \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2019MNRAS.485.1757L X-ray spectra of the Fe-L complex \|Gu, Liyi, Raassen, A. J. J., et al. \| A&A \| 627-51 \| 2019 \| 2019A&A...627A..51G \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2019A&A...627A..51G Testing emergent gravity on galaxy cluster scales \|Tamosiunas, Andrius, Bacon, David, et al. \| JCAP \| 5-53 \| 2019 \| 2019JCAP...05..053T \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2019JCAP...05..053T Chandra Follow-up of the SDSS DR8 Redmapper Catalog Using the MATCha Pipeline \|Hollowood, Devon L., Jeltema, Tesla, et al. \| ApJS \| 244-22 \| 2019 \| 2019ApJS..244...22H \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2019ApJS..244...22H Stellar mass as a galaxy cluster mass proxy: application to the Dark Energy Survey redMaPPer clusters \|Palmese, A., Annis, J., et al. \| MNRAS \| 493-4591 \| 2020 \| 2020MNRAS.493.4591P \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2020MNRAS.493.4591P X-ray properties of the X-CLASS-redMaPPer galaxy cluster sample: the luminosity-temperature relation \|Molham, Mona, Clerc, Nicolas, et al. \| MNRAS \| 494-161 \| 2020 \| 2020MNRAS.494..161M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2020MNRAS.494..161M Multiwavelength classification of X-ray selected galaxy cluster candidates using convolutional neural networks \|Kosiba, Matej, Lieu, Maggie, et al. \| MNRAS \| 496-4141 \| 2020 \| 2020MNRAS.496.4141K \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2020MNRAS.496.4141K SPIDERS: overview of the X-ray galaxy cluster follow-up and the final spectroscopic data release \|Clerc, N., Kirkpatrick, C. C., et al. \| MNRAS \| 497-3976 \| 2020 \| 2020MNRAS.497.3976C \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2020MNRAS.497.3976C Effect of interacting dark energy on mass-temperature relation in galaxy clusters \|Naseri, Mahdi, Firouzjaee, Javad T., \| PhRvD \| 102-123503 \| 2020 \| 2020PhRvD.102l3503N \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2020PhRvD.102l3503N Scaling Properties of Galaxy Groups \|Lovisari, Lorenzo, Ettori, Stefano, et al. \| Univ \| 7-139 \| 2021 \| 2021Univ....7..139L \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2021Univ....7..139L The Metal Content of the Hot Atmospheres of Galaxy Groups \|Gastaldello, Fabio, Simionescu, Aurora, et al. \| Univ \| 7-208 \| 2021 \| 2021Univ....7..208G \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2021Univ....7..208G Classification of 4XMM-DR9 sources by machine learning \|Zhang, Yanxia, Zhao, Yongheng, \| MNRAS \| 503-5263 \| 2021 \| 2021MNRAS.503.5263Z \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2021MNRAS.503.5263Z An XMM-Newton Early-type Galaxy Atlas \|Islam, Nazma, Kim, Dong-Woo, et al. \| ApJS \| 256-22 \| 2021 \| 2021ApJS..256...22I \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2021ApJS..256...22I A test of constancy of dark matter halo surface density and radial acceleration relation in relaxed galaxy groups \|Gopika, K., Desai, Shantanu, \| PDU \| 33-100874 \| 2021 \| 2021PDU....3300874G \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2021PDU....3300874G High-resolution X-ray spectroscopy of astrophysical plasmas with X-ray microcalorimeters \|Ezoe, Yuichiro, Ohashi, Takaya, \| RvMPP \| 5-4 \| 2021 \| 2021RvMPP...5....4E \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2021RvMPP...5....4E Constraints on Self-Interacting dark matter from relaxed galaxy groups \|Gopika, K., Desai, Shantanu, \| PDU \| 42-101291 \| 2023 \| 2023PDU....4201291G \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2023PDU....4201291G From Active Stars to Black Holes: A Discovery Tool for Galactic X-Ray Sources \|Rodriguez, Antonio C., \| PASP \| 136-054201 \| 2024 \| 2024PASP..136e4201R \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2024PASP..136e4201R Galaxy Groups as the Ultimate Probe of AGN Feedback \|Eckert, Dominique, Gastaldello, Fabio, et al. \| Galax \| 12-24 \| 2024 \| 2024Galax..12...24E \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2024Galax..12...24E Robust constraints on feebly interacting particles using XMM-Newton \|Luque, Pedro De la Torre, Balaji, Shyam, \| PhRvD \| 109-L101305 \| 2024 \| 2024PhRvD.109j1305L \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2024PhRvD.109j1305L Multimessenger search for electrophilic feebly interacting particles from supernovae \|Luque, Pedro De la Torre, Balaji, Shyam, \| PhRvD \| 109-103028 \| 2024 \| 2024PhRvD.109j3028L \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2024PhRvD.109j3028L Importance of Cosmic-Ray Propagation on Sub-GeV Dark Matter Constraints \|De la Torre Luque, Pedro, Balaji, Shyam, \| ApJ \| 968-46 \| 2024 \| 2024ApJ...968...46D \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2024ApJ...968...46D
Instrument	EMOS1, EMOS2, EPN, OM, RGS1, RGS2
Temporal Coverage	2002-12-20T23:01:26Z/2003-02-04T13:49:42Z
Version	17.56_20190403_1200
Mission Description	The European Space Agencys (ESA) X-ray Multi-Mirror Mission (XMM-Newton) was launched by an Ariane 504 on December 10th 1999. XMM-Newton is ESAs second cornerstone of the Horizon 2000 Science Programme. It carries 3 high throughput X-ray telescopes with an unprecedented effective area, and an optical monitor, the first flown on a X-ray observatory. The large collecting area and ability to make long uninterrupted exposures provide highly sensitive observations. Since Earths atmosphere blocks out all X-rays, only a telescope in space can detect and study celestial X-ray sources. The XMM-Newton mission is helping scientists to solve a number of cosmic mysteries, ranging from the enigmatic black holes to the origins of the Universe itself. Observing time on XMM-Newton is being made available to the scientific community, applying for observational periods on a competitive basis.
Creator Contact	https://www.cosmos.esa.int/web/xmm-newton/xmm-newton-helpdesk
Date Published	2004-03-11T00:00:00Z
Keywords	"entropy profiles", "XMM", "metallicity vary", "multi temperature components", "cooling models", "intragroup medium", "test preheating", "epic data", "correct spectral model", "relative abundance", "EPIC", "rgs data", "quality rgs spectra"
Publisher And Registrant	European Space Agency
Credit Guidelines	European Space Agency, Dr John Mulchaey, 2004, 'The Origin of the Intragroup Medium', 17.56_20190403_1200, European Space Agency, https://doi.org/10.5270/esa-b6zrluz