A dataset provided by the European Space Agency

Name: Deep XMM-Newton survey of M33
Published: 2004-09-03T00:00:00Z

Proposal ID	014198
Title	Deep XMM-Newton survey of M33
Download Data Associated to the proposal	https://nxsa.esac.esa.int/nxsa-sl/servlet/data-action-aio?obsno=0141980101 https://nxsa.esac.esa.int/nxsa-sl/servlet/data-action-aio?obsno=0141980201 https://nxsa.esac.esa.int/nxsa-sl/servlet/data-action-aio?obsno=0141980301 https://nxsa.esac.esa.int/nxsa-sl/servlet/data-action-aio?obsno=0141980401 https://nxsa.esac.esa.int/nxsa-sl/servlet/data-action-aio?obsno=0141980501 https://nxsa.esac.esa.int/nxsa-sl/servlet/data-action-aio?obsno=0141980601 https://nxsa.esac.esa.int/nxsa-sl/servlet/data-action-aio?obsno=0141980701 https://nxsa.esac.esa.int/nxsa-sl/servlet/data-action-aio?obsno=0141980801
DOI	https://doi.org/10.5270/esa-9o2jpyq
Principal Investigator, PI	Dr Wolfgang Pietsch
Abstract	In a GT raster observation of the bright local group spiral galaxy M33 we study the population of X-ray sources (SNRs, XRBs, supershells) down to a0.1-2.4 keV luminosity limit of 10E35erg/s - a factor of 10 deeper thanearlier ROSAT observations. EPIC spectra and hardness ratios are used toseparate between different source classes. We search for short term timevariability, pulsations of the order of 1 to few 100 s and long termvariability, i.e. binary light curves, transients. We spectrallycharacterize the diffuse component that is correlated with the inner spiralarms. Here, we re-propose observations that were dominated by high EPICbackground or used EPIC with the thick filter.
Publications	The eclipsing massive X-ray binary M 33 X-7: New X-ray observations and optical identification \|Pietsch, W., Mochejska, B. J., et al. \| A&A \| 413-879 \| 2004 \| 2004A&A...413..879P \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2004A&A...413..879P Identifying XMM-Newton observations affected by solar wind charge exchange - Part II \|Carter, J. A., Sembay, S., \| A&A \| 527-115 \| 2011 \| 2011A&A...527A.115C \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2011A&A...527A.115C The XMM-Newton serendipitous survey. V. The Second XMM-Newton serendipitous source catalogue \|Watson, M. G., Schroder, A. C., et al. \| A&A \| 493-339 \| 2009 \| 2009A&A...493..339W \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2009A&A...493..339W Statistical evaluation of the flux cross-calibration of the XMM-Newton EPIC cameras \|Mateos, S., Saxton, R. D., et al. \| A&A \| 496-879 \| 2009 \| 2009A&A...496..879M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2009A&A...496..879M The XMM Cluster Survey: optical analysis methodology and the first data release \|Mehrtens, Nicola, Romer, A. Kathy, et al. \| MNRAS \| 423-1024 \| 2012 \| 2012MNRAS.423.1024M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012MNRAS.423.1024M Soft X-ray emission from the inner disc of M33 \|Owen, R. A., Warwick, R. S., \| MNRAS \| 403-558 \| 2010 \| 2010MNRAS.403..558O \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2010MNRAS.403..558O XMM-Newton survey of the Local Group galaxy M 33 \|Pietsch, W., Misanovic, Z., et al. \| A&A \| 426-11 \| 2004 \| 2004A&A...426...11P \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2004A&A...426...11P An XMM-Newton survey of the Local Group galaxy M 33 - variability of the detected sources \|Misanovic, Z., Pietsch, W., et al. \| A&A \| 448-1247 \| 2006 \| 2006A&A...448.1247M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2006A&A...448.1247M Precise Measurement of the Spin Parameter of the Stellar-Mass Black Hole M33 X-7 \|Liu, Jifeng, McClintock, Jeffrey E., et al. \| ApJ \| 679-37 \| 2008 \| 2008ApJ...679L..37L \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2008ApJ...679L..37L The Chandra ACIS Survey of M33 (ChASeM33): Transient X-Ray Sources Discovered in M33 \|Williams, Benjamin F., Gaetz, Terrance J., et al. \| ApJ \| 680-1120 \| 2008 \| 2008ApJ...680.1120W \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2008ApJ...680.1120W Detection of the Second Eclipsing High-Mass X-Ray Binary in M 33 \|Pietsch, Wolfgang, Haberl, Frank, et al. \| ApJ \| 694-449 \| 2009 \| 2009ApJ...694..449P \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2009ApJ...694..449P The application of slim disk models to ULX: The case of M33 X-8 \|Foschini, L., Ebisawa, K., et al. \| AdSpR \| 38-1378 \| 2006 \| 2006AdSpR..38.1378F \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2006AdSpR..38.1378F An XMM-Newton Survey of the Soft X-ray Background. I. The O VII and O VIII Lines Between l = 120 and l = 240 \|Henley, David B., Shelton, Robin L., \| ApJS \| 187-388 \| 2010 \| 2010ApJS..187..388H \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2010ApJS..187..388H An All-Sky Atlas of Radio/X-ray Associations \|Flesch, E., \| PASA \| 27-283 \| 2010 \| 2010PASA...27..283F \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2010PASA...27..283F X-ray spectral evolution in the ultraluminous X-ray source M33 X-8 \|Middleton, Matthew J., Sutton, Andrew D., \| MNRAS \| 417-464 \| 2011 \| 2011MNRAS.417..464M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2011MNRAS.417..464M Spectral Analyses of the Nearest Persistent Ultraluminous X-Ray Source M 33 X-8 \|Weng, Shan-Shan, Wang, Jun-Xian, et al. \| PASJ \| 61-1287 \| 2009 \| 2009PASJ...61.1287W \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2009PASJ...61.1287W The XMM Cluster Survey: X-ray analysis methodology \|Lloyd-Davies, E. J., Romer, A. Kathy, et al. \| MNRAS \| 418-14 \| 2011 \| 2011MNRAS.418...14L \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2011MNRAS.418...14L Exospheric solar wind charge exchange as seen by XMM-Newton \|Carter, J. A., Semba, S., \| AN \| 333-313 \| 2012 \| 2012AN....333..313C \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012AN....333..313C The cosmological analysis of X-ray cluster surveys - II. Application of the CR-HR method to the XMM archive \|Clerc, N., Sadibekova, T., et al. \| MNRAS \| 423-3561 \| 2012 \| 2012MNRAS.423.3561C \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012MNRAS.423.3561C Constraints on sterile neutrino dark matter from XMM-Newton observations of M33 \|Borriello, E., Paolillo, M., et al. \| MNRAS \| 425-1628 \| 2012 \| 2012MNRAS.425.1628B \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012MNRAS.425.1628B Classification of X-Ray Sources in the XMM-Newton Serendipitous Source Catalog \|Lin, Dacheng, Webb, Natalie A., \| ApJ \| 756-27 \| 2012 \| 2012ApJ...756...27L \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012ApJ...756...27L An XMM-Newton Survey of the Soft X-Ray Background. II. An All-Sky Catalog of Diffuse O VII and O VIII Emission Intensities \|Henley, David B., Shelton, Robin L., \| ApJS \| 202-14 \| 2012 \| 2012ApJS..202...14H \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012ApJS..202...14H The XMM-Newton serendipitous ultraviolet source survey catalogue \|Page, M. J., Brindle, C., et al. \| MNRAS \| 426-903 \| 2012 \| 2012MNRAS.426..903P \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012MNRAS.426..903P A systematic cross-search for radio/infrared counterparts of XMM- Newton sources \|Combi, J. A., Albacete Colombo, J. F., et al. \| Ap&SS \| 331-53 \| 2011 \| 2011Ap&SS.331...53C \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2011Ap&SS.331...53C The ultraluminous state revisited: fractional variability and spectral shape as diagnostics of super-Eddington accretion \|Sutton, Andrew D., Roberts, Timothy P., \| MNRAS \| 435-1758 \| 2013 \| 2013MNRAS.435.1758S \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2013MNRAS.435.1758S Automatic Classification of Time-variable X-Ray Sources \|Lo, Kitty K., Farrell, Sean, et al. \| ApJ \| 786-20 \| 2014 \| 2014ApJ...786...20L \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2014ApJ...786...20L Synapses of active galactic nuclei:. Comparing X-ray and optical classifications using artificial neural networks \|Gonzalez-Martin, O., Diaz-Gonzalez, D., et al. \| A&A \| 567-92 \| 2014 \| 2014A&A...567A..92G \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2014A&A...567A..92G The diversity of quasars unified by accretion and orientation \|Shen, Yue, Ho, Luis C., \| Natur \| 513-210 \| 2014 \| 2014Natur.513..210S \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2014Natur.513..210S Serendipitous UV source catalogues for 10 years of XMM and 5 years of Swift \|Yershov, V. N., \| Ap&SS \| 354-97 \| 2014 \| 2014Ap&SS.354...97Y \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2014Ap&SS.354...97Y VizieR Online Data Catalog: XMM-Newton survey of M33 (Pietsch+, 2004) \|Pietsch, W., Misanovic, Z., et al. \| yCat \| 342-60011 \| 2004 \| 2004yCat..34260011P \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2004yCat..34260011P Sunyaev-Zel.dovich effect or not? Detecting the main foreground effect of most galaxy clusters \|Xiao, Weike, Chen, Chen, et al. \| MNRAS \| 432-41 \| 2013 \| 2013MNRAS.432L..41X \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2013MNRAS.432L..41X Non-detection of X-ray emission from sterile neutrinos in stacked galaxy spectra \|Anderson, Michael E., Churazov, Eugene, \| MNRAS \| 452-3905 \| 2015 \| 2015MNRAS.452.3905A \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2015MNRAS.452.3905A Ensemble X-ray variability of active galactic nuclei. II. Excess variance and updated structure function \|Vagnetti, F., Middei, R., et al. \| A&A \| 593-55 \| 2016 \| 2016A&A...593A..55V \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2016A&A...593A..55V The Interaction of the Fermi Bubbles with the Milky Way.s Hot Gas Halo \|Miller, Matthew J., Bregman, Joel N., \| ApJ \| 829-9 \| 2016 \| 2016ApJ...829....9M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2016ApJ...829....9M SPIDERS: the spectroscopic follow-up of X-ray selected clusters of galaxies in SDSS-IV \|Clerc, N., Merloni, A., et al. \| MNRAS \| 463-4490 \| 2016 \| 2016MNRAS.463.4490C \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2016MNRAS.463.4490C The Million Optical - Radio/X-ray Associations (MORX) Catalogue \|Flesch, Eric W., \| PASA \| 33-52 \| 2016 \| 2016PASA...33...52F \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2016PASA...33...52F Searching for outflows in ultraluminous X-ray sources through high-resolution X-ray spectroscopy \|Kosec, P., Pinto, C., et al. \| MNRAS \| 473-5680 \| 2018 \| 2018MNRAS.473.5680K \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2018MNRAS.473.5680K Point and Compact Halpha Sources in the Interior of M33 \|Moody, J. Ward, Hintz, Eric G., et al. \| AJ \| 154-268 \| 2017 \| 2017AJ....154..268M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2017AJ....154..268M Anisotropy of the galaxy cluster X-ray luminosity-temperature relation \|Migkas, Konstantinos, Reiprich, Thomas H., \| A&A \| 611-50 \| 2018 \| 2018A&A...611A..50M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2018A&A...611A..50M Imaging Plasma Density Structures in the Soft X-Rays Generated by Solar Wind Charge Exchange with Neutrals \|Sibeck, David G., Allen, R., et al. \| SSRv \| 214-79 \| 2018 \| 2018SSRv..214...79S \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2018SSRv..214...79S The XMM Cluster Survey: Present status and latest results \|Viana, P. T. P., Mehrtens, N., et al. \| AN \| 334-462 \| 2013 \| 2013AN....334..462V \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2013AN....334..462V Modeling the magnetospheric X-ray emission from solar wind charge exchange with verification from XMM-Newton observations \|Whittaker, Ian C., Sembay, Steve, et al. \| JGRA \| 121-4158 \| 2016 \| 2016JGRA..121.4158W \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2016JGRA..121.4158W On the Nature of the X-Ray Emission from the Ultraluminous X-Ray Source, M33 X-8: New Constraints from NuSTAR and XMM-Newton \|West, Lacey A., Lehmer, Bret D., et al. \| ApJ \| 869-111 \| 2018 \| 2018ApJ...869..111W \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2018ApJ...869..111W Testing emergent gravity on galaxy cluster scales \|Tamosiunas, Andrius, Bacon, David, et al. \| JCAP \| 5-53 \| 2019 \| 2019JCAP...05..053T \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2019JCAP...05..053T Formation time-scales for high-mass X-ray binaries in M33 \|Garofali, Kristen, Williams, Benjamin F., et al. \| MNRAS \| 479-3526 \| 2018 \| 2018MNRAS.479.3526G \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2018MNRAS.479.3526G Chandra Follow-up of the SDSS DR8 Redmapper Catalog Using the MATCha Pipeline \|Hollowood, Devon L., Jeltema, Tesla, et al. \| ApJS \| 244-22 \| 2019 \| 2019ApJS..244...22H \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2019ApJS..244...22H A new possible accretion scenario for ultra-luminous X-ray sources \|Kobayashi, Shogo B., Nakazawa, K., \| MNRAS \| 489-366 \| 2019 \| 2019MNRAS.489..366K \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2019MNRAS.489..366K Stellar mass as a galaxy cluster mass proxy: application to the Dark Energy Survey redMaPPer clusters \|Palmese, A., Annis, J., et al. \| MNRAS \| 493-4591 \| 2020 \| 2020MNRAS.493.4591P \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2020MNRAS.493.4591P X-ray properties of the X-CLASS-redMaPPer galaxy cluster sample: the luminosity-temperature relation \|Molham, Mona, Clerc, Nicolas, et al. \| MNRAS \| 494-161 \| 2020 \| 2020MNRAS.494..161M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2020MNRAS.494..161M Multiwavelength classification of X-ray selected galaxy cluster candidates using convolutional neural networks \|Kosiba, Matej, Lieu, Maggie, et al. \| MNRAS \| 496-4141 \| 2020 \| 2020MNRAS.496.4141K \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2020MNRAS.496.4141K SPIDERS: overview of the X-ray galaxy cluster follow-up and the final spectroscopic data release \|Clerc, N., Kirkpatrick, C. C., et al. \| MNRAS \| 497-3976 \| 2020 \| 2020MNRAS.497.3976C \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2020MNRAS.497.3976C An X-Ray- and SZ-bright Diffuse Source toward M31: A Local Hot Bridge \|Qu, Zhijie, Huang, Rui, et al. \| ApJ \| 907-14 \| 2021 \| 2021ApJ...907...14Q \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2021ApJ...907...14Q Classification of 4XMM-DR9 sources by machine learning \|Zhang, Yanxia, Zhao, Yongheng, \| MNRAS \| 503-5263 \| 2021 \| 2021MNRAS.503.5263Z \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2021MNRAS.503.5263Z Ionized emission and absorption in a large sample of ultraluminous X-ray sources \|Kosec, P., Pinto, C., et al. \| MNRAS \| 508-3569 \| 2021 \| 2021MNRAS.508.3569K \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2021MNRAS.508.3569K The Solar Cycle Temporal Variation of the Solar Wind Charge Exchange X-Ray Lines \|Qu, Zhijie, Koutroumpa, Dimitra, et al. \| ApJ \| 930-21 \| 2022 \| 2022ApJ...930...21Q \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2022ApJ...930...21Q Monitoring the X-Ray Variability of Bright X-Ray Sources in M33 \|Kyer, Rebecca, Albrecht, Shelby, et al. \| ApJ \| 961-168 \| 2024 \| 2024ApJ...961..168K \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2024ApJ...961..168K From Active Stars to Black Holes: A Discovery Tool for Galactic X-Ray Sources \|Rodriguez, Antonio C., \| PASP \| 136-054201 \| 2024 \| 2024PASP..136e4201R \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2024PASP..136e4201R Robust constraints on feebly interacting particles using XMM-Newton \|Luque, Pedro De la Torre, Balaji, Shyam, \| PhRvD \| 109-L101305 \| 2024 \| 2024PhRvD.109j1305L \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2024PhRvD.109j1305L Multimessenger search for electrophilic feebly interacting particles from supernovae \|Luque, Pedro De la Torre, Balaji, Shyam, \| PhRvD \| 109-103028 \| 2024 \| 2024PhRvD.109j3028L \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2024PhRvD.109j3028L Importance of Cosmic-Ray Propagation on Sub-GeV Dark Matter Constraints \|De la Torre Luque, Pedro, Balaji, Shyam, \| ApJ \| 968-46 \| 2024 \| 2024ApJ...968...46D \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2024ApJ...968...46D
Instrument	EMOS1, EMOS2, EPN, OM, RGS1, RGS2
Temporal Coverage	2003-01-22T19:14:47Z/2003-07-25T12:44:34Z
Version	17.56_20190403_1200
Mission Description	The European Space Agencys (ESA) X-ray Multi-Mirror Mission (XMM-Newton) was launched by an Ariane 504 on December 10th 1999. XMM-Newton is ESAs second cornerstone of the Horizon 2000 Science Programme. It carries 3 high throughput X-ray telescopes with an unprecedented effective area, and an optical monitor, the first flown on a X-ray observatory. The large collecting area and ability to make long uninterrupted exposures provide highly sensitive observations. Since Earths atmosphere blocks out all X-rays, only a telescope in space can detect and study celestial X-ray sources. The XMM-Newton mission is helping scientists to solve a number of cosmic mysteries, ranging from the enigmatic black holes to the origins of the Universe itself. Observing time on XMM-Newton is being made available to the scientific community, applying for observational periods on a competitive basis.
Creator Contact	https://www.cosmos.esa.int/web/xmm-newton/xmm-newton-helpdesk
Date Published	2004-09-03T00:00:00Z
Keywords	"bright local", "term variability", "XMM", "kev luminosity limit", "spiral galaxy m33", "inner spiral arms", "thick filter", "hardness ratios", "gt raster", "diffuse component", "M33", "epic spectra", "binary light curves", "epic background", "XMM-Newton", "EPIC", "source classes", "ROSAT"
Publisher And Registrant	European Space Agency
Credit Guidelines	European Space Agency, Dr Wolfgang Pietsch, 2004, 'Deep XMM-Newton survey of M33', 17.56_20190403_1200, European Space Agency, https://doi.org/10.5270/esa-9o2jpyq