A dataset provided by the European Space Agency

Name: Spin Period Changes of Isolated Neutron Stars
Published: 2004-09-05T00:00:00Z
License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/igo

Proposal ID	014175
Title	Spin Period Changes of Isolated Neutron Stars
Download Data Associated to the proposal	https://nxsa.esac.esa.int/nxsa-sl/servlet/data-action-aio?obsno=0141750101 https://nxsa.esac.esa.int/nxsa-sl/servlet/data-action-aio?obsno=0141750501 https://nxsa.esac.esa.int/nxsa-sl/servlet/data-action-aio?obsno=0141751001 https://nxsa.esac.esa.int/nxsa-sl/servlet/data-action-aio?obsno=0141751101 https://nxsa.esac.esa.int/nxsa-sl/servlet/data-action-aio?obsno=0141751201
DOI	https://doi.org/10.5270/esa-km9coej
Principal Investigator, PI	Dr Frank Haberl
Abstract	We propose XMM-Newton observations of two pulsating isolated neutron stars,INSs, for which no precise spin period and no period derivative are determinedyet. A monitoring program will allow to derive these fundamental parameterswith high accuracy and perform detailed pulse phase spectroscopy and pulseprofile modelling. The XMM-Newton observations of the pulsars RXJ0420.0-5022,22.69 s, and RXJ0806.4-4123, 11.37 s, will complement the results obtained forthe only known other two pulsating INSs RXJ0720.4-3125 and RBS1223 and arecrucial for our knowledge of magnetic field and spin evolution of INSs and forour understanding of the whole class of INSs including soft gamma repeatersand anomalous X-ray pulsars.
Publications	The isolated neutron star X-ray pulsars RX J0420.0-5022 and RX J0806.4-4123: New X-ray and optical observations \|Haberl F. Motch C. et al. \| A&A \| 424-635 \| 2004 \| 2004A&A...424..635H \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2004A&A...424..635H The XMM-Newton serendipitous survey. V. The Second XMM-Newton serendipitous source catalogue \|Watson M. G. Schroder A. C. et al. \| A&A \| 493-339 \| 2009 \| 2009A&A...493..339W \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2009A&A...493..339W A Multiwavelength Study of a Sample of 70 mum Selected Galaxies in the COSMOS Field. I. Spectral Energy Distributions and Luminosities \|Kartaltepe Jeyhan S. Sanders D. B. et al. \| ApJ \| 709-572 \| 2010 \| 2010ApJ...709..572K \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2010ApJ...709..572K The x-ray luminous galaxy cluster population at 0.9 < z ≲ 1.6 as revealed by the XMM-Newton Distant Cluster Project \|Fassbender R. Bohringer H. et al. \| NJPh \| 13-125014 \| 2011 \| 2011NJPh...13l5014F \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2011NJPh...13l5014F Statistical evaluation of the flux cross-calibration of the XMM-Newton EPIC cameras \|Mateos S. Saxton R. D. et al. \| A&A \| 496-879 \| 2009 \| 2009A&A...496..879M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2009A&A...496..879M The XMM Cluster Survey: optical analysis methodology and the first data release \|Mehrtens Nicola Romer A. Kathy et al. \| MNRAS \| 423-1024 \| 2012 \| 2012MNRAS.423.1024M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012MNRAS.423.1024M Constraining the Spin-down of the Nearby Isolated Neutron Star RX J0806.4-4123 and Implications for the Population of Nearby Neutron Stars \|Kaplan D. L. van Kerkwijk M. H. \| ApJ \| 705-798 \| 2009 \| 2009ApJ...705..798K \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2009ApJ...705..798K A Coherent Timing Solution for the Nearby Thermally Emitting Isolated Neutron Star RX J0420.0-5022 \|Kaplan D. L. van Kerkwijk M. H. \| ApJ \| 740-30 \| 2011 \| 2011ApJ...740L..30K \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2011ApJ...740L..30K AXPs and X-ray-dim isolated neutron stars: recent XMM-Newton and Chandra results \|Haberl F. \| AdSpR \| 33-638 \| 2004 \| 2004AdSpR..33..638H \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2004AdSpR..33..638H Thermal emission from isolated neutron stars and their surface magnetic field: Going quadrupolar? \|Zane S. Turolla R. \| AdSpR \| 35-1162 \| 2005 \| 2005AdSpR..35.1162Z \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2005AdSpR..35.1162Z The magnificent seven: magnetic fields and surface temperature distributions \|Haberl Frank \| Ap&SS \| 308-181 \| 2007 \| 2007Ap&SS.308..181H \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2007Ap&SS.308..181H An All-Sky Atlas of Radio/X-ray Associations \|Flesch E. \| PASA \| 27-283 \| 2010 \| 2010PASA...27..283F \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2010PASA...27..283F VLT optical observations of the isolated neutron star RX J0420.0-5022 \|Mignani R. P. Motch C. et al. \| A&A \| 505-707 \| 2009 \| 2009A&A...505..707M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2009A&A...505..707M Unveiling the thermal and magnetic map of neutron star surfaces though their X-ray emission: method and light-curve analysis \|Zane Silvia Turolla Roberto \| MNRAS \| 366-727 \| 2006 \| 2006MNRAS.366..727Z \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2006MNRAS.366..727Z The XMM Cluster Survey: X-ray analysis methodology \|Lloyd-Davies E. J. Romer A. Kathy et al. \| MNRAS \| 418-14 \| 2011 \| 2011MNRAS.418...14L \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2011MNRAS.418...14L Exospheric solar wind charge exchange as seen by XMM-Newton \|Carter J. A. Semba S. \| AN \| 333-313 \| 2012 \| 2012AN....333..313C \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012AN....333..313C The cosmological analysis of X-ray cluster surveys - II. Application of the CR-HR method to the XMM archive \|Clerc N. Sadibekova T. et al. \| MNRAS \| 423-3561 \| 2012 \| 2012MNRAS.423.3561C \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012MNRAS.423.3561C Classification of X-Ray Sources in the XMM-Newton Serendipitous Source Catalog \|Lin Dacheng Webb Natalie A. \| ApJ \| 756-27 \| 2012 \| 2012ApJ...756...27L \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012ApJ...756...27L An XMM-Newton Survey of the Soft X-Ray Background. II. An All-Sky Catalog of Diffuse O VII and O VIII Emission Intensities \|Henley David B. Shelton Robin L. \| ApJS \| 202-14 \| 2012 \| 2012ApJS..202...14H \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012ApJS..202...14H The XMM-Newton serendipitous ultraviolet source survey catalogue \|Page M. J. Brindle C. et al. \| MNRAS \| 426-903 \| 2012 \| 2012MNRAS.426..903P \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012MNRAS.426..903P Nonthermal emission model of isolated X-ray pulsar RX J0420.0-5022 \|Chkheidze N. Babyk Iu. \| AASP \| 3-32 \| 2013 \| 2013AASP....3...32C \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2013AASP....3...32C Unifying the observational diversity of isolated neutron stars via magneto-thermal evolution models \|Vigano D. Rea N. et al. \| MNRAS \| 434-123 \| 2013 \| 2013MNRAS.434..123V \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2013MNRAS.434..123V Automatic Classification of Time-variable X-Ray Sources \|Lo Kitty K. Farrell Sean et al. \| ApJ \| 786-20 \| 2014 \| 2014ApJ...786...20L \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2014ApJ...786...20L The diversity of quasars unified by accretion and orientation \|Shen Yue Ho Luis C. \| Natur \| 513-210 \| 2014 \| 2014Natur.513..210S \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2014Natur.513..210S Constraining black hole masses in low-accreting active galactic nuclei using X-ray spectra \|Jang I. Gliozzi M. et al. \| MNRAS \| 443-72 \| 2014 \| 2014MNRAS.443...72J \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2014MNRAS.443...72J Serendipitous UV source catalogues for 10 years of XMM and 5 years of Swift \|Yershov V. N. \| Ap&SS \| 354-97 \| 2014 \| 2014Ap&SS.354...97Y \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2014Ap&SS.354...97Y Sunyaev-Zeldovich effect or not? Detecting the main foreground effect of most galaxy clusters \|Xiao Weike Chen Chen et al. \| MNRAS \| 432-41 \| 2013 \| 2013MNRAS.432L..41X \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2013MNRAS.432L..41X The Interaction of the Fermi Bubbles with the Milky Ways Hot Gas Halo \|Miller Matthew J. Bregman Joel N. \| ApJ \| 829-9 \| 2016 \| 2016ApJ...829....9M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2016ApJ...829....9M SPIDERS: the spectroscopic follow-up of X-ray selected clusters of galaxies in SDSS-IV \|Clerc N. Merloni A. et al. \| MNRAS \| 463-4490 \| 2016 \| 2016MNRAS.463.4490C \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2016MNRAS.463.4490C The Million Optical - Radio/X-ray Associations (MORX) Catalogue \|Flesch Eric W. \| PASA \| 33-52 \| 2016 \| 2016PASA...33...52F \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2016PASA...33...52F Magnetic fields in neutron stars \|Vigano Daniele \| PhDT \| 0-7 \| 2013 \| 2013PhDT.........7V \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2013PhDT.........7V Narrow phase-dependent features in X-ray dim isolated neutron stars: a new detection and upper limits \|Borghese A. Rea N. et al. \| MNRAS \| 468-2975 \| 2017 \| 2017MNRAS.468.2975B \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2017MNRAS.468.2975B The Magnificent Seven in the dusty prairie \|Posselt B. Popov S. B. et al. \| Ap&SS \| 308-171 \| 2007 \| 2007Ap&SS.308..171P \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2007Ap&SS.308..171P Studying Cosmic Evolution with the XMM-Newton Distant Cluster Project: X-ray Luminous Galaxy Clusters at z>~1 and their Galaxy Populations \|Fassbender Rene \| PhDT \| 0-116 \| 2008 \| 2008PhDT.......116F \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2008PhDT.......116F Modelling mid-Z element atmospheres for strongly magnetized neutron stars \|Mori Kaya Ho Wynn C. G. \| MNRAS \| 377-905 \| 2007 \| 2007MNRAS.377..905M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2007MNRAS.377..905M Anisotropy of the galaxy cluster X-ray luminosity-temperature relation \|Migkas Konstantinos Reiprich Thomas H. \| A&A \| 611-50 \| 2018 \| 2018A&A...611A..50M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2018A&A...611A..50M The XMM Cluster Survey: Present status and latest results \|Viana P. T. P. Mehrtens N. et al. \| AN \| 334-462 \| 2013 \| 2013AN....334..462V \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2013AN....334..462V Cyclotron lines in highly magnetized neutron stars \|Staubert R. Trumper J. et al. \| A&A \| 622-61 \| 2019 \| 2019A&A...622A..61S \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2019A&A...622A..61S The Massive and Distant Clusters of WISE Survey. I. Survey Overview and a Catalog of >2000 Galaxy Clusters at z ~= 1 \|Gonzalez Anthony H. Gettings Daniel P. et al. \| ApJS \| 240-33 \| 2019 \| 2019ApJS..240...33G \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2019ApJS..240...33G Universal detection of high-temperature emission in X-ray isolated neutron stars \|Yoneyama Tomokage Hayashida Kiyoshi et al. \| PASJ \| 71-17 \| 2019 \| 2019PASJ...71...17Y \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2019PASJ...71...17Y Testing emergent gravity on galaxy cluster scales \|Tamosiunas Andrius Bacon David et al. \| JCAP \| 5-53 \| 2019 \| 2019JCAP...05..053T \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2019JCAP...05..053T Chandra Follow-up of the SDSS DR8 Redmapper Catalog Using the MATCha Pipeline \|Hollowood Devon L. Jeltema Tesla et al. \| ApJS \| 244-22 \| 2019 \| 2019ApJS..244...22H \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2019ApJS..244...22H Stellar mass as a galaxy cluster mass proxy: application to the Dark Energy Survey redMaPPer clusters \|Palmese A. Annis J. et al. \| MNRAS \| 493-4591 \| 2020 \| 2020MNRAS.493.4591P \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2020MNRAS.493.4591P X-ray properties of the X-CLASS-redMaPPer galaxy cluster sample: the luminosity-temperature relation \|Molham Mona Clerc Nicolas et al. \| MNRAS \| 494-161 \| 2020 \| 2020MNRAS.494..161M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2020MNRAS.494..161M Multiwavelength classification of X-ray selected galaxy cluster candidates using convolutional neural networks \|Kosiba Matej Lieu Maggie et al. \| MNRAS \| 496-4141 \| 2020 \| 2020MNRAS.496.4141K \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2020MNRAS.496.4141K SPIDERS: overview of the X-ray galaxy cluster follow-up and the final spectroscopic data release \|Clerc N. Kirkpatrick C. C. et al. \| MNRAS \| 497-3976 \| 2020 \| 2020MNRAS.497.3976C \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2020MNRAS.497.3976C Hard X-Ray Excess from the Magnificent Seven Neutron Stars \|Dessert Christopher Foster Joshua W. \| ApJ \| 904-42 \| 2020 \| 2020ApJ...904...42D \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2020ApJ...904...42D An X-Ray- and SZ-bright Diffuse Source toward M31: A Local Hot Bridge \|Qu Zhijie Huang Rui et al. \| ApJ \| 907-14 \| 2021 \| 2021ApJ...907...14Q \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2021ApJ...907...14Q Axion Emission Can Explain a New Hard X-Ray Excess from Nearby Isolated Neutron Stars \|Buschmann Malte Co Raymond T. et al. \| PhRvL \| 126-21102 \| 2021 \| 2021PhRvL.126b1102B \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2021PhRvL.126b1102B Classification of 4XMM-DR9 sources by machine learning \|Zhang Yanxia Zhao Yongheng \| MNRAS \| 503-5263 \| 2021 \| 2021MNRAS.503.5263Z \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2021MNRAS.503.5263Z The Solar Cycle Temporal Variation of the Solar Wind Charge Exchange X-Ray Lines \|Qu Zhijie Koutroumpa Dimitra et al. \| ApJ \| 930-21 \| 2022 \| 2022ApJ...930...21Q \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2022ApJ...930...21Q Two decades of X-ray observations of the isolated neutron star RX J1856.5 - 3754: detection of thermal and non-thermal hard X-rays and refined spin-down measurement \|De Grandis Davide Rigoselli Michela et al. \| MNRAS \| 516-4932 \| 2022 \| 2022MNRAS.516.4932D \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2022MNRAS.516.4932D Dynamical Response of Solar Wind Charge Exchange Soft X-Ray Emission in Earths Magnetosphere to the Solar Wind Proton Flux \|Zhang Yingjie Sun Tianran et al. \| ApJ \| 948-69 \| 2023 \| 2023ApJ...948...69Z \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2023ApJ...948...69Z The XMM-Newton Line Emission Analysis Program (X-LEAP). I. Emission-line Survey of O VII O VIII and Fe L-shell Transitions \|Pan Zeyang Qu Zhijie et al. \| ApJS \| 271-62 \| 2024 \| 2024ApJS..271...62P \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2024ApJS..271...62P From Active Stars to Black Holes: A Discovery Tool for Galactic X-Ray Sources \|Rodriguez Antonio C. \| PASP \| 136-054201 \| 2024 \| 2024PASP..136e4201R \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2024PASP..136e4201R Robust constraints on feebly interacting particles using XMM-Newton \|Luque Pedro De la Torre Balaji Shyam \| PhRvD \| 109-L101305 \| 2024 \| 2024PhRvD.109j1305L \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2024PhRvD.109j1305L Multimessenger search for electrophilic feebly interacting particles from supernovae \|Luque Pedro De la Torre Balaji Shyam \| PhRvD \| 109-103028 \| 2024 \| 2024PhRvD.109j3028L \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2024PhRvD.109j3028L Importance of Cosmic-Ray Propagation on Sub-GeV Dark Matter Constraints \|De la Torre Luque Pedro Balaji Shyam \| ApJ \| 968-46 \| 2024 \| 2024ApJ...968...46D \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2024ApJ...968...46D Indirect Searches for Physics Beyond the Standard Model \|Dessert Christopher Robert \| PhDT \| 0-2 \| 2022 \| 2022PhDT.........2D \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2022PhDT.........2D Probing the inner Galactic halo with blue horizontal-branch stars. Gaia DR3-based catalogue with atmospheric and stellar parameters \|Culpan R. Dorsch M. et al. \| A&A \| 685-A134 \| 2024 \| 2024A&A...685A.134C \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2024A&A...685A.134C The Magnificent Seven X-Ray Isolated Neutron Stars Revisited. I. Improved Timing Solutions and Pulse Profile Analysis \|Bogdanov Slavko Ho Wynn C. G. \| ApJ \| 969-53 \| 2024 \| 2024ApJ...969...53B \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2024ApJ...969...53B New 511 keV Line Data Provide Strongest sub-GeV Dark Matter Constraints \|De la Torre Luque Pedro Balaji Shyam \| ApJ \| 973-L6 \| 2024 \| 2024ApJ...973L...6D \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2024ApJ...973L...6D
Instrument	EMOS1, EMOS2, EPN, OM, RGS1, RGS2
Temporal Coverage	2002-12-30T03:38:44Z/2003-07-26T03:27:10Z
Version	21.51_20241115_1113
Mission Description	The European Space Agencys (ESA) X-ray Multi-Mirror Mission (XMM-Newton) was launched by an Ariane 504 on December 10th 1999. XMM-Newton is ESAs second cornerstone of the Horizon 2000 Science Programme. It carries 3 high throughput X-ray telescopes with an unprecedented effective area, and an optical monitor, the first flown on a X-ray observatory. The large collecting area and ability to make long uninterrupted exposures provide highly sensitive observations. Since Earths atmosphere blocks out all X-rays, only a telescope in space can detect and study celestial X-ray sources. The XMM-Newton mission is helping scientists to solve a number of cosmic mysteries, ranging from the enigmatic black holes to the origins of the Universe itself. Observing time on XMM-Newton is being made available to the scientific community, applying for observational periods on a competitive basis.
Creator Contact	https://www.cosmos.esa.int/web/xmm-newton/xmm-newton-helpdesk
Date Published	2004-09-05T00:00:00Z
Last Update	2026-07-09
Keywords	"period derivative", "precise spin period", "XMM-Newton", "fundamental parameters", "spin period", "soft gamma repeaters", "XMM", "magnetic field", "pulsating inss rxj0720", "pulsars rxj0420", "anomalous xray pulsars", "pulse phase spectroscopy", "isolated neutron stars", "spin evolution", "xmm newton", "pulse profile modelling"
Publisher And Registrant	European Space Agency
Credit Guidelines	European Space Agency, Dr Frank Haberl, 2004, 'Spin Period Changes of Isolated Neutron Stars', 21.51_20241115_1113, European Space Agency, https://doi.org/10.5270/esa-km9coej
Rights	Data hosted in the ESA Space Science Archives are distributed under the CC BY-NC 3.0 IGO license.