A dataset provided by the European Space Agency

Name: X-ray Spectroscopy of the Early-Type Elliptical Galaxy NGC4636
Published: 2002-12-28T00:00:00Z

Proposal ID	011119
Title	X-ray Spectroscopy of the Early-Type Elliptical Galaxy NGC4636
Download Data Associated to the proposal	https://nxsa.esac.esa.int/nxsa-sl/servlet/data-action-aio?obsno=0111190101 https://nxsa.esac.esa.int/nxsa-sl/servlet/data-action-aio?obsno=0111190201 https://nxsa.esac.esa.int/nxsa-sl/servlet/data-action-aio?obsno=0111190501 https://nxsa.esac.esa.int/nxsa-sl/servlet/data-action-aio?obsno=0111190701
DOI	https://doi.org/10.5270/esa-kt89qbt
Principal Investigator, PI	Dr Albert Brinkman
Abstract	GT - NGC 4636 is one of the brightest early-type elliptical galaxies. Studyingthe extended X-ray emission from the interstellar medium (ISM) of early-typegalaxies is an important way to understand the evolution of these galaxies. ASCAand ROSAT observations have yielded unexpected, yet sometimes controversial,sub-solar metal abundances for the ISM of these galaxies. We propose a 100 ksecobservation of NGC 4636 using the RGS as the primary instrument. It willperform high-resolution spectroscopy and determine the temperature distributionand chemical abundances of the X-ray emitting plasma. The EPICs in full windowmode with the medium filter will be used to perform spatially-resolvedspectroscopy.
Publications	Exploring the X-ray sky with the XMM-Newton bright serendipitous survey \|Della Ceca, R., Maccacaro, T., et al. \| A&A \| 428-383 \| 2004 \| 2004A&A...428..383D \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2004A&A...428..383D Active Galactic Nucleus Feedback and Gas Mixing in the Core of NGC 4636 \|O.Sullivan, E., Vrtilek, J. M., \| ApJ \| 624-77 \| 2005 \| 2005ApJ...624L..77O \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2005ApJ...624L..77O Elemental Abundances in the X-Ray Gas of Early-Type Galaxies with XMM-Newton and Chandra Observations \|Ji, Jun, Irwin, Jimmy A., et al. \| ApJ \| 696-2252 \| 2009 \| 2009ApJ...696.2252J \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2009ApJ...696.2252J HIFLUGCS: Galaxy cluster scaling relations between X-ray luminosity, gas mass, cluster radius, and velocity dispersion \|Zhang, Y.-Y., Andernach, H., et al. \| A&A \| 526-105 \| 2011 \| 2011A&A...526A.105Z \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2011A&A...526A.105Z High-precision multi-band measurements of the angular clustering of X-ray sources \|Ebrero, J., Mateos, S., et al. \| A&A \| 500-749 \| 2009 \| 2009A&A...500..749E \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2009A&A...500..749E The XMM-Newton serendipitous survey. V. The Second XMM-Newton serendipitous source catalogue \|Watson, M. G., Schroder, A. C., et al. \| A&A \| 493-339 \| 2009 \| 2009A&A...493..339W \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2009A&A...493..339W Soft X-Ray and Ultraviolet Emission Relations in Optically Selected AGN Samples \|Strateva, Iskra V., Brandt, W. N., et al. \| AJ \| 130-387 \| 2005 \| 2005AJ....130..387S \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2005AJ....130..387S The X-ray Energy Dependence of the Relation Between Optical and X-ray Emission in Quasars \|Young, M., Elvis, M., \| ApJ \| 708-1388 \| 2010 \| 2010ApJ...708.1388Y \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2010ApJ...708.1388Y An Extremely Luminous Panchromatic Outburst from the Nucleus of a Distant Galaxy \|Levan, A. J., Tanvir, N. R., et al. \| Sci \| 333-199 \| 2011 \| 2011Sci...333..199L \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2011Sci...333..199L New constraints on the X-ray spectral properties of type 1 active galactic nuclei \|Scott, A. E., Stewart, G. C., et al. \| MNRAS \| 417-992 \| 2011 \| 2011MNRAS.417..992S \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2011MNRAS.417..992S The x-ray luminous galaxy cluster population at 0.9 < z &lsim; 1.6 as revealed by the XMM-Newton Distant Cluster Project \|Fassbender, R., Bohringer, H., et al. \| NJPh \| 13-125014 \| 2011 \| 2011NJPh...13l5014F \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2011NJPh...13l5014F Statistical evaluation of the flux cross-calibration of the XMM-Newton EPIC cameras \|Mateos, S., Saxton, R. D., et al. \| A&A \| 496-879 \| 2009 \| 2009A&A...496..879M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2009A&A...496..879M The Swift Burst Alert Telescope Perspective on Non-thermal Emission in HIFLUGCS Galaxy Clusters \|Wik, Daniel R., Sarazin, Craig L., et al. \| ApJ \| 748-67 \| 2012 \| 2012ApJ...748...67W \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012ApJ...748...67W The XMM Cluster Survey: optical analysis methodology and the first data release \|Mehrtens, Nicola, Romer, A. Kathy, et al. \| MNRAS \| 423-1024 \| 2012 \| 2012MNRAS.423.1024M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012MNRAS.423.1024M A statistical analysis of the Two-Dimensional XMM-Newton Group Survey: the impact of feedback on group properties \|Johnson, Ria, Ponman, Trevor J., \| MNRAS \| 395-1287 \| 2009 \| 2009MNRAS.395.1287J \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2009MNRAS.395.1287J Gravitational potential and X-ray luminosities of early-type galaxies observed with XMM-Newton and Chandra \|Nagino, R., Matsushita, K., \| A&A \| 501-157 \| 2009 \| 2009A&A...501..157N \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2009A&A...501..157N 2XMM ultraluminous X-ray source candidates in nearby galaxies \|Walton, D. J., Roberts, T. P., et al. \| MNRAS \| 416-1844 \| 2011 \| 2011MNRAS.416.1844W \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2011MNRAS.416.1844W High precision X-ray log N - log S distributions: implications for the obscured AGN population \|Mateos, S., Warwick, R. S., et al. \| A&A \| 492-51 \| 2008 \| 2008A&A...492...51M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2008A&A...492...51M High-Resolution Observations of the Elliptical Galaxy NGC 4636 with the Reflection Grating Spectrometer on Board XMM-Newton \|Xu, H., Kahn, S. M., et al. \| ApJ \| 579-600 \| 2002 \| 2002ApJ...579..600X \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2002ApJ...579..600X The Two-dimensional XMM-Newton Group Survey: z < 0.012 Groups \|Finoguenov, Alexis, Davis, David S., et al. \| ApJ \| 646-143 \| 2006 \| 2006ApJ...646..143F \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2006ApJ...646..143F Are Optically Selected Quasars Universally X-Ray Luminous? X-Ray-UV Relations in Sloan Digital Sky Survey Quasars \|Gibson, Robert R., Brandt, W. N., \| ApJ \| 685-773 \| 2008 \| 2008ApJ...685..773G \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2008ApJ...685..773G The XMM-Newton serendipitous survey. VI. The X-ray luminosity function \|Ebrero, J., Carrera, F. J., et al. \| A&A \| 493-55 \| 2009 \| 2009A&A...493...55E \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2009A&A...493...55E Breaking the sigma8-Omega m Degeneracy Using the Clustering of High-z X-ray Active Galactic Nuclei \|Basilakos, Spyros, Plionis, Manolis, \| ApJ \| 714-185 \| 2010 \| 2010ApJ...714L.185B \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2010ApJ...714L.185B Ultraviolet images of galaxies from the Optical Monitor on XMM-Newton \|Blustin, A. J., Branduardi-Raymont, G., et al. \| AdSpR \| 34-2540 \| 2004 \| 2004AdSpR..34.2540B \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2004AdSpR..34.2540B A large catalogue of ultraluminous X-ray source candidates in nearby galaxies \|Walton, D. J., Gladstone, J. C., et al. \| AN \| 332-354 \| 2011 \| 2011AN....332..354W \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2011AN....332..354W Constraints on turbulent velocity broadening for a sample of clusters, groups and elliptical galaxies using XMM-Newton \|Sanders, J. S., Fabian, A. C., \| MNRAS \| 410-1797 \| 2011 \| 2011MNRAS.410.1797S \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2011MNRAS.410.1797S Revealing O VII from stacked X-ray grating spectra of clusters, groups and elliptical galaxies \|Sanders, J. S., Fabian, A. C., \| MNRAS \| 412-35 \| 2011 \| 2011MNRAS.412L..35S \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2011MNRAS.412L..35S Abundance profiles and cool cores in galaxy groups \|Johnson, Ria, Finoguenov, Alexis, et al. \| MNRAS \| 413-2467 \| 2011 \| 2011MNRAS.413.2467J \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2011MNRAS.413.2467J A serendipitous XMM survey of the SDSS: the evolution of the colour-magnitude diagram of X-ray AGN from z= 0.8 to 0.1 \|Georgakakis, Antonis, Nandra, K., \| MNRAS \| 414-992 \| 2011 \| 2011MNRAS.414..992G \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2011MNRAS.414..992G An All-Sky Atlas of Radio/X-ray Associations \|Flesch, E., \| PASA \| 27-283 \| 2010 \| 2010PASA...27..283F \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2010PASA...27..283F Constraints on turbulent pressure in the X-ray haloes of giant elliptical galaxies from resonant scattering \|Werner, N., Zhuravleva, I., et al. \| MNRAS \| 398-23 \| 2009 \| 2009MNRAS.398...23W \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2009MNRAS.398...23W An X-ray view of 82 LINERs with Chandra and XMM-Newton data \|Gonzalez-Martin, O., Masegosa, J., et al. \| A&A \| 506-1107 \| 2009 \| 2009A&A...506.1107G \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2009A&A...506.1107G The XMM Cluster Survey: X-ray analysis methodology \|Lloyd-Davies, E. J., Romer, A. Kathy, et al. \| MNRAS \| 418-14 \| 2011 \| 2011MNRAS.418...14L \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2011MNRAS.418...14L Exospheric solar wind charge exchange as seen by XMM-Newton \|Carter, J. A., Semba, S., \| AN \| 333-313 \| 2012 \| 2012AN....333..313C \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012AN....333..313C Detectability of low-energy X-ray spectral components in type 1 active galactic nuclei \|Scott, A. E., Stewart, G. C., \| MNRAS \| 423-2633 \| 2012 \| 2012MNRAS.423.2633S \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012MNRAS.423.2633S The cosmological analysis of X-ray cluster surveys - II. Application of the CR-HR method to the XMM archive \|Clerc, N., Sadibekova, T., et al. \| MNRAS \| 423-3561 \| 2012 \| 2012MNRAS.423.3561C \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012MNRAS.423.3561C X-ray variability of 104 active galactic nuclei. XMM-Newton power-spectrum density profiles \|Gonzalez-Martin, O., Vaughan, S., \| A&A \| 544-80 \| 2012 \| 2012A&A...544A..80G \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012A&A...544A..80G The XMM-Newton serendipitous ultraviolet source survey catalogue \|Page, M. J., Brindle, C., et al. \| MNRAS \| 426-903 \| 2012 \| 2012MNRAS.426..903P \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012MNRAS.426..903P The cool-core bias in X-ray galaxy cluster samples. I. Method and application to HIFLUGCS \|Eckert, D., Molendi, S., \| A&A \| 526-79 \| 2011 \| 2011A&A...526A..79E \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2011A&A...526A..79E Properties of the integrated spectrum of serendipitous 2XMM catalog sources \|Chaudhary, P., Brusa, M., et al. \| A&A \| 518-58 \| 2010 \| 2010A&A...518A..58C \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2010A&A...518A..58C Rest-frame stacking of 2XMM catalog sources. Properties of the Fe Kalpha line \|Chaudhary, P., Brusa, M., et al. \| A&A \| 537-6 \| 2012 \| 2012A&A...537A...6C \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012A&A...537A...6C Cross-correlation of the 2XMMi catalogue with Data Release 7 of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey \|Pineau, F.-X., Motch, C., et al. \| A&A \| 527-126 \| 2011 \| 2011A&A...527A.126P \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2011A&A...527A.126P Exploring X-ray and radio emission of type 1 AGN up to z virgul 2.3 \|Ballo, L., Heras, F. J. H., et al. \| A&A \| 545-66 \| 2012 \| 2012A&A...545A..66B \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012A&A...545A..66B The 2-8 keV cosmic X-ray background spectrum as observed with XMM-Newton \|De Luca, A., Molendi, S., \| A&A \| 419-837 \| 2004 \| 2004A&A...419..837D \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2004A&A...419..837D Characterization of Intracluster Medium Temperature Distributions of 62 Galaxy Clusters with XMM-Newton \|Frank, K. A., Peterson, J. R., et al. \| ApJ \| 764-46 \| 2013 \| 2013ApJ...764...46F \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2013ApJ...764...46F Velocity width measurements of the coolest X-ray emitting material in the cores of clusters, groups and elliptical galaxies \|Sanders, J. S., Fabian, A. C., \| MNRAS \| 429-2727 \| 2013 \| 2013MNRAS.429.2727S \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2013MNRAS.429.2727S The Fifth Data Release Sloan Digital Sky Survey/XMM-Newton Quasar Survey \|Young, M., Elvis, M., \| ApJS \| 183-17 \| 2009 \| 2009ApJS..183...17Y \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2009ApJS..183...17Y A statistical relation between the X-ray spectral index and Eddington ratio of active galactic nuclei in deep surveys \|Brightman, M., Silverman, J. D., et al. \| MNRAS \| 433-2485 \| 2013 \| 2013MNRAS.433.2485B \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2013MNRAS.433.2485B Investigating the Potential Dilution of the Metal Content of Hot Gas in Early-type Galaxies by Accreted Cold Gas \|Su, Yuanyuan, Irwin, Jimmy A., \| ApJ \| 766-61 \| 2013 \| 2013ApJ...766...61S \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2013ApJ...766...61S Synapses of active galactic nuclei:. Comparing X-ray and optical classifications using artificial neural networks \|Gonzalez-Martin, O., Diaz-Gonzalez, D., et al. \| A&A \| 567-92 \| 2014 \| 2014A&A...567A..92G \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2014A&A...567A..92G X-ray spectral variability of LINERs selected from the Palomar sample \|Hernandez-Garcia, L., Gonzalez-Martin, O., et al. \| A&A \| 569-26 \| 2014 \| 2014A&A...569A..26H \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2014A&A...569A..26H Modulated X-ray emission of the magnetic O8.5V-star Tr16-22 \|Naze, Yael, Wade, Gregg A., \| A&A \| 569-70 \| 2014 \| 2014A&A...569A..70N \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2014A&A...569A..70N Discovery of O VII line emitting gas in elliptical galaxies \|Pinto, Ciro, Fabian, Andrew C., et al. \| A&A \| 572-8 \| 2014 \| 2014A&A...572L...8P \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2014A&A...572L...8P Serendipitous UV source catalogues for 10 years of XMM and 5 years of Swift \|Yershov, V. N., \| Ap&SS \| 354-97 \| 2014 \| 2014Ap&SS.354...97Y \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2014Ap&SS.354...97Y Relativistic Fe Kalpha line revealed in the composite X-ray spectrum of narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxies - do their black holes have averagely low or intermediate spins? \|Liu, Zhu, Yuan, Weimin, et al. \| MNRAS \| 447-517 \| 2015 \| 2015MNRAS.447..517L \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2015MNRAS.447..517L XMM-Newton and Chandra cross-calibration using HIFLUGCS galaxy clusters . Systematic temperature differences and cosmological impact \|Schellenberger, G., Reiprich, T. H., et al. \| A&A \| 575-30 \| 2015 \| 2015A&A...575A..30S \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2015A&A...575A..30S Chemical Enrichment RGS cluster Sample (CHEERS): Constraints on turbulence \|Pinto, Ciro, Sanders, Jeremy S., et al. \| A&A \| 575-38 \| 2015 \| 2015A&A...575A..38P \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2015A&A...575A..38P Obscuration-dependent Evolution of Active Galactic Nuclei \|Buchner, Johannes, Georgakakis, Antonis, et al. \| ApJ \| 802-89 \| 2015 \| 2015ApJ...802...89B \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2015ApJ...802...89B ERRATUM: The Fifth Data Release Sloan Digital Sky Survey/XMM-Newton Quasar Survey (2009, ApJS, 183, 17) \|Young, M., Elvis, M., \| ApJS \| 185-250 \| 2009 \| 2009ApJS..185..250Y \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2009ApJS..185..250Y The relationship between O IIIlambda5007 A equivalent width and obscuration in active galactic nuclei \|Caccianiga, A., Severgnini, P., \| MNRAS \| 415-1928 \| 2011 \| 2011MNRAS.415.1928C \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2011MNRAS.415.1928C Sunyaev-Zel.dovich effect or not? Detecting the main foreground effect of most galaxy clusters \|Xiao, Weike, Chen, Chen, et al. \| MNRAS \| 432-41 \| 2013 \| 2013MNRAS.432L..41X \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2013MNRAS.432L..41X Do the spectral energy distributions of type 1 active galactic nuclei show diversity? \|Scott, A. E., Stewart, G. C., \| MNRAS \| 438-2253 \| 2014 \| 2014MNRAS.438.2253S \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2014MNRAS.438.2253S Swift follow-up of IceCube triggers, and implications for the Advanced-LIGO era \|Evans, P. A., Osborne, J. P., et al. \| MNRAS \| 448-2210 \| 2015 \| 2015MNRAS.448.2210E \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2015MNRAS.448.2210E XMM-Newton publication statistics \|Ness, J.-U., Parmar, A. N., et al. \| AN \| 335-210 \| 2014 \| 2014AN....335..210N \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2014AN....335..210N The Tight Relation between X-Ray and Ultraviolet Luminosity of Quasars \|Lusso, E., Risaliti, G., \| ApJ \| 819-154 \| 2016 \| 2016ApJ...819..154L \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2016ApJ...819..154L Observations of asymmetric velocity fields and gas cooling in the NGC 4636 galaxy group X-ray halo \|Ahoranta, Jussi, Finoguenov, Alexis, et al. \| A&A \| 592-145 \| 2016 \| 2016A&A...592A.145A \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2016A&A...592A.145A Origin of central abundances in the hot intra-cluster medium. I. Individual and average abundance ratios from XMM-Newton EPIC \|Mernier, F., de Plaa, J., et al. \| A&A \| 592-157 \| 2016 \| 2016A&A...592A.157M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2016A&A...592A.157M SPIDERS: the spectroscopic follow-up of X-ray selected clusters of galaxies in SDSS-IV \|Clerc, N., Merloni, A., et al. \| MNRAS \| 463-4490 \| 2016 \| 2016MNRAS.463.4490C \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2016MNRAS.463.4490C The Million Optical - Radio/X-ray Associations (MORX) Catalogue \|Flesch, Eric W., \| PASA \| 33-52 \| 2016 \| 2016PASA...33...52F \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2016PASA...33...52F A new sample of X-ray selected narrow emission-line galaxies. II. Looking for True Seyfert 2 \|Pons, E., Watson, M. G., \| A&A \| 594-72 \| 2016 \| 2016A&A...594A..72P \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2016A&A...594A..72P Dependence of the broad Fe Kalpha line on the physical parameters of AGN \|Liu, Zhu, Yuan, Weimin, et al. \| MNRAS \| 463-684 \| 2016 \| 2016MNRAS.463..684L \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2016MNRAS.463..684L Origin of central abundances in the hot intra-cluster medium. II. Chemical enrichment and supernova yield models \|Mernier, F., de Plaa, J., et al. \| A&A \| 595-126 \| 2016 \| 2016A&A...595A.126M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2016A&A...595A.126M HIFLUGCS: X-ray luminosity-dynamical mass relation and its implications for mass calibrations with the SPIDERS and 4MOST surveys \|Zhang, Yu-Ying, Reiprich, Thomas H., et al. \| A&A \| 599-138 \| 2017 \| 2017A&A...599A.138Z \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2017A&A...599A.138Z The X-Ray Spectrum of Fe16+ Revisited with a Multi-Ion Model \|Doron, Rami, Behar, Ehud, \| ApJ \| 574-518 \| 2002 \| 2002ApJ...574..518D \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2002ApJ...574..518D Studying Cosmic Evolution with the XMM-Newton Distant Cluster Project: X-ray Luminous Galaxy Clusters at z>virgul1 and their Galaxy Populations \|Fassbender, Rene, \| PhDT \| 0-116 \| 2008 \| 2008PhDT.......116F \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2008PhDT.......116F HICOSMO - cosmology with a complete sample of galaxy clusters - I. Data analysis, sample selection and luminosity-mass scaling relation \|Schellenberger, G., Reiprich, T. H., \| MNRAS \| 469-3738 \| 2017 \| 2017MNRAS.469.3738S \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2017MNRAS.469.3738S HICOSMO: cosmology with a complete sample of galaxy clusters - II. Cosmological results \|Schellenberger, G., Reiprich, T. H., \| MNRAS \| 471-1370 \| 2017 \| 2017MNRAS.471.1370S \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2017MNRAS.471.1370S Improved measurements of turbulence in the hot gaseous atmospheres of nearby giant elliptical galaxies \|Ogorzalek, A., Zhuravleva, I., et al. \| MNRAS \| 472-1659 \| 2017 \| 2017MNRAS.472.1659O \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2017MNRAS.472.1659O CHEERS: The chemical evolution RGS sample \|de Plaa, J., Kaastra, J. S., et al. \| A&A \| 607-98 \| 2017 \| 2017A&A...607A..98D \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2017A&A...607A..98D Solar abundance ratios of the iron-peak elements in the Perseus cluster \|Hitomi Collaboration, Aharonian, Felix, et al. \| Natur \| 551-478 \| 2017 \| 2017Natur.551..478H \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2017Natur.551..478H Anisotropy of the galaxy cluster X-ray luminosity-temperature relation \|Migkas, Konstantinos, Reiprich, Thomas H., \| A&A \| 611-50 \| 2018 \| 2018A&A...611A..50M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2018A&A...611A..50M Diffusion of elements in the interstellar medium in early-type galaxies \|Medvedev, P. S., Sazonov, S. Yu., \| AstL \| 43-285 \| 2017 \| 2017AstL...43..285M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2017AstL...43..285M Mass-invariance of the iron enrichment in the hot haloes of massive ellipticals, groups, and clusters of galaxies \|Mernier, F., de Plaa, J., et al. \| MNRAS \| 478-116 \| 2018 \| 2018MNRAS.478L.116M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2018MNRAS.478L.116M The XMM Cluster Survey: Present status and latest results \|Viana, P. T. P., Mehrtens, N., et al. \| AN \| 334-462 \| 2013 \| 2013AN....334..462V \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2013AN....334..462V Solar chemical composition in the hot gas of cool-core ellipticals, groups, and clusters of galaxies \|Mernier, F., Werner, N., et al. \| MNRAS \| 480-95 \| 2018 \| 2018MNRAS.480L..95M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2018MNRAS.480L..95M The Spectrum of the Universe \|Hill, Ryley, Masui, Kiyoshi W., \| ApSpe \| 72-663 \| 2018 \| 2018ApSpe..72..663H \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2018ApSpe..72..663H Enrichment of the Hot Intracluster Medium: Observations \|Mernier, F., Biffi, V., et al. \| SSRv \| 214-129 \| 2018 \| 2018SSRv..214..129M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2018SSRv..214..129M Nitrogen abundance in the X-ray halos of clusters and groups of galaxies \|Mao, Junjie, de Plaa, Jelle, et al. \| A&A \| 621-9 \| 2019 \| 2019A&A...621A...9M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2019A&A...621A...9M The Massive and Distant Clusters of WISE Survey. I. Survey Overview and a Catalog of >2000 Galaxy Clusters at z virgul= 1 \|Gonzalez, Anthony H., Gettings, Daniel P., et al. \| ApJS \| 240-33 \| 2019 \| 2019ApJS..240...33G \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2019ApJS..240...33G Discovery of Dying Active Galactic Nucleus in Arp 187: Experience of Drastic Luminosity Decline within 104 yr \|Ichikawa, Kohei, Ueda, Junko, et al. \| ApJ \| 870-65 \| 2019 \| 2019ApJ...870...65I \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2019ApJ...870...65I The Galaxy Cluster Mass Scale and Its Impact on Cosmological Constraints from the Cluster Population \|Pratt, G. W., Arnaud, M., et al. \| SSRv \| 215-25 \| 2019 \| 2019SSRv..215...25P \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2019SSRv..215...25P A new, clean catalogue of extragalactic non-nuclear X-ray sources in nearby galaxies \|Earnshaw, H. P., Roberts, T. P., et al. \| MNRAS \| 483-5554 \| 2019 \| 2019MNRAS.483.5554E \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2019MNRAS.483.5554E Searching for cool and cooling X-ray emitting gas in 45 galaxy clusters and groups \|Liu, Haonan, Pinto, Ciro, et al. \| MNRAS \| 485-1757 \| 2019 \| 2019MNRAS.485.1757L \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2019MNRAS.485.1757L Astrophysical plasma modeling of the hot Universe: Advances and challenges in high-resolution X-ray spectroscopy \|Mao, Junjie, \| PhDT \| 0-123 \| 2018 \| 2018PhDT.......123M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2018PhDT.......123M The evolving X-ray spectrum of active galactic nuclei: Evidence for an increasing reflection fraction with redshift \|Avirett-Mackenzie, M. S., Ballantyne, D. 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Instrument	EMOS1, EMOS2, EPN, OM, RGS1, RGS2
Temporal Coverage	2000-07-13T00:16:27Z/2001-01-06T04:38:00Z
Version	PPS_NOT_AVAILABLE
Mission Description	The European Space Agencys (ESA) X-ray Multi-Mirror Mission (XMM-Newton) was launched by an Ariane 504 on December 10th 1999. XMM-Newton is ESAs second cornerstone of the Horizon 2000 Science Programme. It carries 3 high throughput X-ray telescopes with an unprecedented effective area, and an optical monitor, the first flown on a X-ray observatory. The large collecting area and ability to make long uninterrupted exposures provide highly sensitive observations. Since Earths atmosphere blocks out all X-rays, only a telescope in space can detect and study celestial X-ray sources. The XMM-Newton mission is helping scientists to solve a number of cosmic mysteries, ranging from the enigmatic black holes to the origins of the Universe itself. Observing time on XMM-Newton is being made available to the scientific community, applying for observational periods on a competitive basis.
Creator Contact	https://www.cosmos.esa.int/web/xmm-newton/xmm-newton-helpdesk
Date Published	2002-12-28T00:00:00Z
Keywords	"primary instrument", "resolution spectroscopy", "chemical abundance", "EPIC", "temperature distribution", "window mode", "NGC4636", "interstellar medium ism", "x ray spectroscopy", "type elliptical galaxy", "xray emission", "xray emitting plasma", "medium filter", "resolved spectroscopy", "ROSAT", "ngc 4636", "gt ngc 4636", "type galaxy"
Publisher And Registrant	European Space Agency
Credit Guidelines	European Space Agency, Dr Albert Brinkman, 2002, 'X-ray Spectroscopy of the Early-Type Elliptical Galaxy NGC4636', PPS_NOT_AVAILABLE, European Space Agency, https://doi.org/10.5270/esa-kt89qbt