A dataset provided by the European Space Agency

Name: High-resolution X-ray spectroscopy of the cluster of galaxies A 2052
Published: 2003-02-23T00:00:00Z
License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/igo

Proposal ID	010992
Title	High-resolution X-ray spectroscopy of the cluster of galaxies A 2052
Download Data Associated to the proposal	https://nxsa.esac.esa.int/nxsa-sl/servlet/data-action-aio?obsno=0109920101 https://nxsa.esac.esa.int/nxsa-sl/servlet/data-action-aio?obsno=0109920201 https://nxsa.esac.esa.int/nxsa-sl/servlet/data-action-aio?obsno=0109920301
DOI	https://doi.org/10.5270/esa-mp1fkla
Principal Investigator, PI	Dr Albert Brinkman
Abstract	We propose to observe the cluster of galaxies A 2052 in order to performspatially resolved spectroscopy with the RGS. A 2052 is an ideal target forthis since it has a FWHM of only 1.8 arcmin, allowing a high spectralresolution with the RGS and also an almost complete coverage of the cooling flowregion of the cluster within the cross-dispersion width of the detector. Inparticular we will study the temperature and abundance distribution within thecentral region using the RGS. The EPIC observations will supplement this forthe outer regions of the cluster, where we will study the abundance andtemperature gradients as well as investigate the existence of non-thermalcomponents.
Publications	Metal abundances in the cool cores of galaxy clusters \|de Grandi S. Molendi S. \| A&A \| 508-565 \| 2009 \| 2009A&A...508..565D \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2009A&A...508..565D Cross-calibrating X-ray detectors with clusters of galaxies: an IACHEC study \|Nevalainen J. David L. \| A&A \| 523-22 \| 2010 \| 2010A&A...523A..22N \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2010A&A...523A..22N Cold fronts and multi-temperature structures in the core of Abell 2052 \|de Plaa J. Werner N. et al. \| A&A \| 523-81 \| 2010 \| 2010A&A...523A..81D \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2010A&A...523A..81D HIFLUGCS: Galaxy cluster scaling relations between X-ray luminosity gas mass cluster radius and velocity dispersion \|Zhang Y.-Y. Andernach H. et al. \| A&A \| 526-105 \| 2011 \| 2011A&A...526A.105Z \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2011A&A...526A.105Z Radial profiles of Fe abundance in the intracluster medium of nearby clusters observed with XMM-Newton \|Matsushita K. \| A&A \| 527-134 \| 2011 \| 2011A&A...527A.134M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2011A&A...527A.134M The XMM-Newton serendipitous survey. V. The Second XMM-Newton serendipitous source catalogue \|Watson M. G. Schroder A. C. et al. \| A&A \| 493-339 \| 2009 \| 2009A&A...493..339W \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2009A&A...493..339W An Extremely Luminous Panchromatic Outburst from the Nucleus of a Distant Galaxy \|Levan A. J. Tanvir N. R. et al. \| Sci \| 333-199 \| 2011 \| 2011Sci...333..199L \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2011Sci...333..199L The x-ray luminous galaxy cluster population at 0.9 < z ≲ 1.6 as revealed by the XMM-Newton Distant Cluster Project \|Fassbender R. Bohringer H. et al. \| NJPh \| 13-125014 \| 2011 \| 2011NJPh...13l5014F \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2011NJPh...13l5014F Statistical evaluation of the flux cross-calibration of the XMM-Newton EPIC cameras \|Mateos S. Saxton R. D. et al. \| A&A \| 496-879 \| 2009 \| 2009A&A...496..879M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2009A&A...496..879M Using the XMM-Newton Optical Monitor to Study Cluster Galaxy Evolution \|Miller Neal A. OSteen Richard et al. \| PASP \| 124-95 \| 2012 \| 2012PASP..124...95M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012PASP..124...95M The Swift Burst Alert Telescope Perspective on Non-thermal Emission in HIFLUGCS Galaxy Clusters \|Wik Daniel R. Sarazin Craig L. et al. \| ApJ \| 748-67 \| 2012 \| 2012ApJ...748...67W \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012ApJ...748...67W The XMM Cluster Survey: optical analysis methodology and the first data release \|Mehrtens Nicola Romer A. Kathy et al. \| MNRAS \| 423-1024 \| 2012 \| 2012MNRAS.423.1024M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012MNRAS.423.1024M The XMM-SSC survey of hard-spectrum XMM-Newton sources - I. Optically bright sources \|Page M. J. Lehmann I. et al. \| MNRAS \| 378-1335 \| 2007 \| 2007MNRAS.378.1335P \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2007MNRAS.378.1335P Cool core remnants in galaxy clusters \|Rossetti M. Molendi S. \| A&A \| 510-83 \| 2010 \| 2010A&A...510A..83R \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2010A&A...510A..83R The Axis Ratio Distribution of X-ray Clusters Observed by XMM-Newton \|Kawahara Hajime \| ApJ \| 719-1926 \| 2010 \| 2010ApJ...719.1926K \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2010ApJ...719.1926K Star Formation Efficiency in the Cool Cores of Galaxy Clusters \|McDonald Michael Veilleux Sylvain et al. \| ApJ \| 734-95 \| 2011 \| 2011ApJ...734...95M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2011ApJ...734...95M Star-formation efficiency and metal enrichment of the intracluster medium in local massive clusters of galaxies \|Zhang Y.-Y. Lagana T. F. et al. \| A&A \| 535-78 \| 2011 \| 2011A&A...535A..78Z \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2011A&A...535A..78Z XMM-Newton/Sloan Digital Sky Survey: Star Formation Efficiency in Galaxy Clusters and Constraints on the Matter-density Parameter \|Lagana Tatiana F. Zhang Yu-Ying et al. \| ApJ \| 743-13 \| 2011 \| 2011ApJ...743...13L \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2011ApJ...743...13L XMM-Newton confirmation of soft X-ray excess emission in clusters of galaxies - The discovery of O VII emission from an extended warm baryonic component \|Kaastra J. S. Lieu R. et al. \| A&A \| 397-445 \| 2003 \| 2003A&A...397..445K \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2003A&A...397..445K Spatially resolved X-ray spectroscopy of cooling clusters of galaxies \|Kaastra J. S. Tamura T. et al. \| A&A \| 413-415 \| 2004 \| 2004A&A...413..415K \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2004A&A...413..415K Elemental abundances in the intracluster medium as observed with XMM-Newton \|Tamura T. Kaastra J. S. et al. \| A&A \| 420-135 \| 2004 \| 2004A&A...420..135T \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2004A&A...420..135T Temperature and entropy profiles of nearby cooling flow clusters observed with XMM-Newton \|Piffaretti R. Jetzer Ph. et al. \| A&A \| 433-101 \| 2005 \| 2005A&A...433..101P \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2005A&A...433..101P Effervescent heating: constraints from nearby cooling flow clusters observed with XMM-Newton \|Piffaretti R. Kaastra J. S. \| A&A \| 453-423 \| 2006 \| 2006A&A...453..423P \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2006A&A...453..423P Constraining supernova models using the hot gas in clusters of galaxies \|de Plaa J. Werner N. et al. \| A&A \| 465-345 \| 2007 \| 2007A&A...465..345D \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2007A&A...465..345D Searching for absorbed AGN in the 2XMM-Newton pre-release EPIC Serendipitous Source Catalogue \|Memola E. Caccianiga A. et al. \| A&A \| 465-759 \| 2007 \| 2007A&A...465..759M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2007A&A...465..759M A catalog of galaxy clusters observed by XMM-Newton \|Snowden S. L. Mushotzky R. F. et al. \| A&A \| 478-615 \| 2008 \| 2008A&A...478..615S \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2008A&A...478..615S High-Resolution X-Ray Spectroscopic Constraints on Cooling-Flow Models for Clusters of Galaxies \|Peterson J. R. Kahn S. M. et al. \| ApJ \| 590-207 \| 2003 \| 2003ApJ...590..207P \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2003ApJ...590..207P Star Formation Rates in Cooling Flow Clusters: A UV Pilot Study with Archival XMM-Newton Optical Monitor Data \|Hicks A. K. Mushotzky R. \| ApJ \| 635-9 \| 2005 \| 2005ApJ...635L...9H \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2005ApJ...635L...9H XMM-Newton study of soft excess X-ray emission in clusters of galaxies \|Kaastra J. S. Lieu R. et al. \| AdSpR \| 34-2504 \| 2004 \| 2004AdSpR..34.2504K \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2004AdSpR..34.2504K Cold fronts in galaxy clusters \|Ghizzardi S. Rossetti M. \| A&A \| 516-32 \| 2010 \| 2010A&A...516A..32G \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2010A&A...516A..32G Constraints on turbulent velocity broadening for a sample of clusters groups and elliptical galaxies using XMM-Newton \|Sanders J. S. Fabian A. C. \| MNRAS \| 410-1797 \| 2011 \| 2011MNRAS.410.1797S \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2011MNRAS.410.1797S Revealing O VII from stacked X-ray grating spectra of clusters groups and elliptical galaxies \|Sanders J. S. Fabian A. 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Rossetti M. \| A&A \| 510-82 \| 2010 \| 2010A&A...510A..82L \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2010A&A...510A..82L On the Origin of the Extended Halpha Filaments in Cooling Flow Clusters \|McDonald Michael Veilleux Sylvain et al. \| ApJ \| 721-1262 \| 2010 \| 2010ApJ...721.1262M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2010ApJ...721.1262M The XMM Cluster Survey: X-ray analysis methodology \|Lloyd-Davies E. J. Romer A. Kathy et al. \| MNRAS \| 418-14 \| 2011 \| 2011MNRAS.418...14L \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2011MNRAS.418...14L Exospheric solar wind charge exchange as seen by XMM-Newton \|Carter J. A. Semba S. \| AN \| 333-313 \| 2012 \| 2012AN....333..313C \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012AN....333..313C The cosmological analysis of X-ray cluster surveys - II. Application of the CR-HR method to the XMM archive \|Clerc N. Sadibekova T. et al. \| MNRAS \| 423-3561 \| 2012 \| 2012MNRAS.423.3561C \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012MNRAS.423.3561C Classification of X-Ray Sources in the XMM-Newton Serendipitous Source Catalog \|Lin Dacheng Webb Natalie A. \| ApJ \| 756-27 \| 2012 \| 2012ApJ...756...27L \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012ApJ...756...27L The XMM-Newton serendipitous ultraviolet source survey catalogue \|Page M. J. Brindle C. et al. \| MNRAS \| 426-903 \| 2012 \| 2012MNRAS.426..903P \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012MNRAS.426..903P The cool-core bias in X-ray galaxy cluster samples. I. Method and application to HIFLUGCS \|Eckert D. Molendi S. \| A&A \| 526-79 \| 2011 \| 2011A&A...526A..79E \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2011A&A...526A..79E Cross-correlation of the 2XMMi catalogue with Data Release 7 of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey \|Pineau F.-X. Motch C. et al. \| A&A \| 527-126 \| 2011 \| 2011A&A...527A.126P \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2011A&A...527A.126P A systematic cross-search for radio/infrared counterparts of XMM- Newton sources \|Combi J. A. Albacete Colombo J. F. et al. \| Ap&SS \| 331-53 \| 2011 \| 2011Ap&SS.331...53C \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2011Ap&SS.331...53C Exploring X-ray and radio emission of type 1 AGN up to z ~ 2.3 \|Ballo L. Heras F. J. H. et al. \| A&A \| 545-66 \| 2012 \| 2012A&A...545A..66B \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012A&A...545A..66B The 2-8 keV cosmic X-ray background spectrum as observed with XMM-Newton \|De Luca A. Molendi S. \| A&A \| 419-837 \| 2004 \| 2004A&A...419..837D \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2004A&A...419..837D Characterization of Intracluster Medium Temperature Distributions of 62 Galaxy Clusters with XMM-Newton \|Frank K. A. Peterson J. R. et al. \| ApJ \| 764-46 \| 2013 \| 2013ApJ...764...46F \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2013ApJ...764...46F Velocity width measurements of the coolest X-ray emitting material in the cores of clusters groups and elliptical galaxies \|Sanders J. S. Fabian A. C. \| MNRAS \| 429-2727 \| 2013 \| 2013MNRAS.429.2727S \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2013MNRAS.429.2727S Automatic Classification of Time-variable X-Ray Sources \|Lo Kitty K. Farrell Sean et al. \| ApJ \| 786-20 \| 2014 \| 2014ApJ...786...20L \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2014ApJ...786...20L The diversity of quasars unified by accretion and orientation \|Shen Yue Ho Luis C. \| Natur \| 513-210 \| 2014 \| 2014Natur.513..210S \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2014Natur.513..210S Serendipitous UV source catalogues for 10 years of XMM and 5 years of Swift \|Yershov V. N. \| Ap&SS \| 354-97 \| 2014 \| 2014Ap&SS.354...97Y \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2014Ap&SS.354...97Y XMM-Newton and Chandra cross-calibration using HIFLUGCS galaxy clusters . Systematic temperature differences and cosmological impact \|Schellenberger G. Reiprich T. H. et al. \| A&A \| 575-30 \| 2015 \| 2015A&A...575A..30S \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2015A&A...575A..30S Chemical Enrichment RGS cluster Sample (CHEERS): Constraints on turbulence \|Pinto Ciro Sanders Jeremy S. et al. \| A&A \| 575-38 \| 2015 \| 2015A&A...575A..38P \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2015A&A...575A..38P Obscuration-dependent Evolution of Active Galactic Nuclei \|Buchner Johannes Georgakakis Antonis et al. \| ApJ \| 802-89 \| 2015 \| 2015ApJ...802...89B \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2015ApJ...802...89B Measurement of the Dark Matter Velocity Anisotropy in Galaxy Clusters \|Host Ole Hansen Steen H. et al. \| ApJ \| 690-358 \| 2009 \| 2009ApJ...690..358H \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2009ApJ...690..358H Sunyaev-Zeldovich effect or not? Detecting the main foreground effect of most galaxy clusters \|Xiao Weike Chen Chen et al. \| MNRAS \| 432-41 \| 2013 \| 2013MNRAS.432L..41X \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2013MNRAS.432L..41X The Tight Relation between X-Ray and Ultraviolet Luminosity of Quasars \|Lusso E. Risaliti G. \| ApJ \| 819-154 \| 2016 \| 2016ApJ...819..154L \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2016ApJ...819..154L Origin of central abundances in the hot intra-cluster medium. I. Individual and average abundance ratios from XMM-Newton EPIC \|Mernier F. de Plaa J. et al. \| A&A \| 592-157 \| 2016 \| 2016A&A...592A.157M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2016A&A...592A.157M SPIDERS: the spectroscopic follow-up of X-ray selected clusters of galaxies in SDSS-IV \|Clerc N. Merloni A. et al. \| MNRAS \| 463-4490 \| 2016 \| 2016MNRAS.463.4490C \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2016MNRAS.463.4490C The Million Optical - Radio/X-ray Associations (MORX) Catalogue \|Flesch Eric W. \| PASA \| 33-52 \| 2016 \| 2016PASA...33...52F \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2016PASA...33...52F Origin of central abundances in the hot intra-cluster medium. II. 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Werner N. et al. \| MNRAS \| 480-95 \| 2018 \| 2018MNRAS.480L..95M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2018MNRAS.480L..95M The Spectrum of the Universe \|Hill Ryley Masui Kiyoshi W. \| ApSpe \| 72-663 \| 2018 \| 2018ApSpe..72..663H \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2018ApSpe..72..663H X-ray Emission from the Warm-Hot Intergalactic Medium \|Kaastra Jelle S. \| JKAS \| 37-375 \| 2004 \| 2004JKAS...37..375K \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2004JKAS...37..375K The non-uniformity of galaxy cluster metallicity profiles \|Lovisari L. Reiprich T. H. \| MNRAS \| 483-540 \| 2019 \| 2019MNRAS.483..540L \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2019MNRAS.483..540L Enrichment of the Hot Intracluster Medium: Observations \|Mernier F. Biffi V. et al. \| SSRv \| 214-129 \| 2018 \| 2018SSRv..214..129M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2018SSRv..214..129M The Massive and Distant Clusters of WISE Survey. I. Survey Overview and a Catalog of >2000 Galaxy Clusters at z ~= 1 \|Gonzalez Anthony H. Gettings Daniel P. et al. \| ApJS \| 240-33 \| 2019 \| 2019ApJS..240...33G \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2019ApJS..240...33G Discovery of Dying Active Galactic Nucleus in Arp 187: Experience of Drastic Luminosity Decline within 104 yr \|Ichikawa Kohei Ueda Junko et al. \| ApJ \| 870-65 \| 2019 \| 2019ApJ...870...65I \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2019ApJ...870...65I The Galaxy Cluster Mass Scale and Its Impact on Cosmological Constraints from the Cluster Population \|Pratt G. W. Arnaud M. et al. \| SSRv \| 215-25 \| 2019 \| 2019SSRv..215...25P \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2019SSRv..215...25P Searching for cool and cooling X-ray emitting gas in 45 galaxy clusters and groups \|Liu Haonan Pinto Ciro et al. \| MNRAS \| 485-1757 \| 2019 \| 2019MNRAS.485.1757L \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2019MNRAS.485.1757L The Fornax3D project: Tracing the assembly history of the cluster from the kinematic and line-strength maps \|Iodice E. 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Instrument	EMOS1, EMOS2, EPN, OM, RGS1, RGS2
Temporal Coverage	2000-08-21T00:17:13Z/2000-08-21T14:37:12Z
Version	21.51_20241115_1113
Mission Description	The European Space Agencys (ESA) X-ray Multi-Mirror Mission (XMM-Newton) was launched by an Ariane 504 on December 10th 1999. XMM-Newton is ESAs second cornerstone of the Horizon 2000 Science Programme. It carries 3 high throughput X-ray telescopes with an unprecedented effective area, and an optical monitor, the first flown on a X-ray observatory. The large collecting area and ability to make long uninterrupted exposures provide highly sensitive observations. Since Earths atmosphere blocks out all X-rays, only a telescope in space can detect and study celestial X-ray sources. The XMM-Newton mission is helping scientists to solve a number of cosmic mysteries, ranging from the enigmatic black holes to the origins of the Universe itself. Observing time on XMM-Newton is being made available to the scientific community, applying for observational periods on a competitive basis.
Creator Contact	https://www.cosmos.esa.int/web/xmm-newton/xmm-newton-helpdesk
Date Published	2003-02-23T00:00:00Z
Last Update	2026-07-09
Keywords	"ideal target", "spectral resolution", "resolved spectroscopy", "cross dispersion width", "complete coverage", "nonthermal components", "temperature gradients", "outer region", "EPIC", "central region", "cooling flow region", "resolution xray spectroscopy", "abundance distribution"
Publisher And Registrant	European Space Agency
Credit Guidelines	European Space Agency, Dr Albert Brinkman, 2003, 'High-resolution X-ray spectroscopy of the cluster of galaxies A 2052', 21.51_20241115_1113, European Space Agency, https://doi.org/10.5270/esa-mp1fkla
Rights	Data hosted in the ESA Space Science Archives are distributed under the CC BY-NC 3.0 IGO license.