A dataset provided by the European Space Agency

Name: Poor Groups Of Galaxies With Extended X-ray Emission
Published: 2003-09-04T00:00:00Z
License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/igo

Proposal ID	010886
Title	Poor Groups Of Galaxies With Extended X-ray Emission
Download Data Associated to the proposal	https://nxsa.esac.esa.int/nxsa-sl/servlet/data-action-aio?obsno=0108860101 https://nxsa.esac.esa.int/nxsa-sl/servlet/data-action-aio?obsno=0108860301 https://nxsa.esac.esa.int/nxsa-sl/servlet/data-action-aio?obsno=0108860401 https://nxsa.esac.esa.int/nxsa-sl/servlet/data-action-aio?obsno=0108860501 https://nxsa.esac.esa.int/nxsa-sl/servlet/data-action-aio?obsno=0108860601 https://nxsa.esac.esa.int/nxsa-sl/servlet/data-action-aio?obsno=0108860701
DOI	https://doi.org/10.5270/esa-qsuwsp9
Principal Investigator, PI	Dr Richard Mushotzky
Abstract	GT- Most galaxies belong to poor groups, and much of the baryonic matter incollapsed objects in the universe resides in the X-ray emitting intragroup medium. The distribution, and thermal and chemical properties of this hot gasprovides an ideal laboratory for testing theories of cD galaxy formation and theeffects of star-formation-driven feedback on intergalactic matter. We propose toobserved three very poor groups with extended X-ray emission peaked on a centralbright elliptical galaxy in order to measure the profiles of temperature andabundances of various elements, and decompose these into components associatedwith the central galaxy and the group as a whole.
Publications	Exploring the X-ray sky with the XMM-Newton bright serendipitous survey \|Della Ceca R. Maccacaro T. et al. \| A&A \| 428-383 \| 2004 \| 2004A&A...428..383D \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2004A&A...428..383D A revision of the X-ray absorption nature of BALQSOs \|Streblyanska A. Barcons X. et al. \| A&A \| 515-2 \| 2010 \| 2010A&A...515A...2S \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2010A&A...515A...2S Radial profiles of Fe abundance in the intracluster medium of nearby clusters observed with XMM-Newton \|Matsushita K. \| A&A \| 527-134 \| 2011 \| 2011A&A...527A.134M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2011A&A...527A.134M High-precision multi-band measurements of the angular clustering of X-ray sources \|Ebrero J. Mateos S. et al. \| A&A \| 500-749 \| 2009 \| 2009A&A...500..749E \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2009A&A...500..749E The XMM-Newton serendipitous survey. V. The Second XMM-Newton serendipitous source catalogue \|Watson M. G. Schroder A. C. et al. \| A&A \| 493-339 \| 2009 \| 2009A&A...493..339W \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2009A&A...493..339W The X-ray Energy Dependence of the Relation Between Optical and X-ray Emission in Quasars \|Young M. Elvis M. \| ApJ \| 708-1388 \| 2010 \| 2010ApJ...708.1388Y \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2010ApJ...708.1388Y An Extremely Luminous Panchromatic Outburst from the Nucleus of a Distant Galaxy \|Levan A. J. Tanvir N. R. et al. \| Sci \| 333-199 \| 2011 \| 2011Sci...333..199L \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2011Sci...333..199L The x-ray luminous galaxy cluster population at 0.9 < z ≲ 1.6 as revealed by the XMM-Newton Distant Cluster Project \|Fassbender R. Bohringer H. et al. \| NJPh \| 13-125014 \| 2011 \| 2011NJPh...13l5014F \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2011NJPh...13l5014F Statistical evaluation of the flux cross-calibration of the XMM-Newton EPIC cameras \|Mateos S. Saxton R. D. et al. \| A&A \| 496-879 \| 2009 \| 2009A&A...496..879M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2009A&A...496..879M X-ray Emission from Optically Selected Radio-intermediate and Radio-loud Quasars \|Miller B. P. Brandt W. N. et al. \| ApJ \| 726-20 \| 2011 \| 2011ApJ...726...20M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2011ApJ...726...20M On the nature of high X-ray luminosities in Sloan Digital Sky Survey galaxies \|Jackson F. E. Roberts T. P. et al. \| MNRAS \| 422-2 \| 2012 \| 2012MNRAS.422....2J \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012MNRAS.422....2J The XMM Cluster Survey: optical analysis methodology and the first data release \|Mehrtens Nicola Romer A. Kathy et al. \| MNRAS \| 423-1024 \| 2012 \| 2012MNRAS.423.1024M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012MNRAS.423.1024M XMM-Newton study of 0.012 < z < 0.024 groups - I. Overview of the IGM thermodynamics \|Finoguenov A. Ponman T. J. et al. \| MNRAS \| 374-737 \| 2007 \| 2007MNRAS.374..737F \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2007MNRAS.374..737F A statistical analysis of the Two-Dimensional XMM-Newton Group Survey: the impact of feedback on group properties \|Johnson Ria Ponman Trevor J. \| MNRAS \| 395-1287 \| 2009 \| 2009MNRAS.395.1287J \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2009MNRAS.395.1287J Active Galactic Nuclei in Groups and Clusters of Galaxies: Detection and Host Morphology \|Arnold Timothy J. Martini Paul et al. \| ApJ \| 707-1691 \| 2009 \| 2009ApJ...707.1691A \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2009ApJ...707.1691A The XMM-Newton EPIC background: Production of background maps and event files \|Read A. M. Ponman T. J. \| A&A \| 409-395 \| 2003 \| 2003A&A...409..395R \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2003A&A...409..395R On the absorption of X-ray bright broad absorption line quasars \|Giustini M. Cappi M. \| A&A \| 491-425 \| 2008 \| 2008A&A...491..425G \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2008A&A...491..425G High precision X-ray log N - log S distributions: implications for the obscured AGN population \|Mateos S. Warwick R. S. et al. \| A&A \| 492-51 \| 2008 \| 2008A&A...492...51M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2008A&A...492...51M XMM-Newton and Gemini Observations of Eight RASSCALS Galaxy Groups \|Mahdavi Andisheh Finoguenov Alexis et al. \| ApJ \| 622-187 \| 2005 \| 2005ApJ...622..187M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2005ApJ...622..187M XMM-Newton EPIC Background Modeling for Extended Sources \|Nevalainen J. Markevitch M. \| ApJ \| 629-172 \| 2005 \| 2005ApJ...629..172N \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2005ApJ...629..172N The X-Ray Concentration-Virial Mass Relation \|Buote David A. Gastaldello Fabio et al. \| ApJ \| 664-123 \| 2007 \| 2007ApJ...664..123B \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2007ApJ...664..123B Probing the Dark Matter and Gas Fraction in Relaxed Galaxy Groups with X-Ray Observations from Chandra and XMM-Newton \|Gastaldello Fabio Buote David A. et al. \| ApJ \| 669-158 \| 2007 \| 2007ApJ...669..158G \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2007ApJ...669..158G The XMM-Newton serendipitous survey. VI. The X-ray luminosity function \|Ebrero J. Carrera F. J. et al. \| A&A \| 493-55 \| 2009 \| 2009A&A...493...55E \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2009A&A...493...55E Breaking the sigma8-Omega m Degeneracy Using the Clustering of High-z X-ray Active Galactic Nuclei \|Basilakos Spyros Plionis Manolis \| ApJ \| 714-185 \| 2010 \| 2010ApJ...714L.185B \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2010ApJ...714L.185B The entropy in groups a clue to galaxy formation \|Mushotzky Richard \| AdSpR \| 34-2492 \| 2004 \| 2004AdSpR..34.2492M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2004AdSpR..34.2492M An XMM-Newton Survey of the Soft X-ray Background. I. The O VII and O VIII Lines Between l = 120 and l = 240 \|Henley David B. Shelton Robin L. \| ApJS \| 187-388 \| 2010 \| 2010ApJS..187..388H \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2010ApJS..187..388H Constraints on turbulent velocity broadening for a sample of clusters groups and elliptical galaxies using XMM-Newton \|Sanders J. S. Fabian A. C. \| MNRAS \| 410-1797 \| 2011 \| 2011MNRAS.410.1797S \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2011MNRAS.410.1797S Revealing O VII from stacked X-ray grating spectra of clusters groups and elliptical galaxies \|Sanders J. S. Fabian A. 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Chavushyan V. et al. \| MNRAS \| 367-1017 \| 2006 \| 2006MNRAS.367.1017G \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2006MNRAS.367.1017G Constraints on sterile neutrinos as dark matter candidates from the diffuse X-ray background \|Boyarsky A. Neronov A. et al. \| MNRAS \| 370-213 \| 2006 \| 2006MNRAS.370..213B \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2006MNRAS.370..213B The XMM Cluster Survey: X-ray analysis methodology \|Lloyd-Davies E. J. Romer A. Kathy et al. \| MNRAS \| 418-14 \| 2011 \| 2011MNRAS.418...14L \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2011MNRAS.418...14L Exospheric solar wind charge exchange as seen by XMM-Newton \|Carter J. A. Semba S. \| AN \| 333-313 \| 2012 \| 2012AN....333..313C \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012AN....333..313C The cosmological analysis of X-ray cluster surveys - II. Application of the CR-HR method to the XMM archive \|Clerc N. Sadibekova T. et al. \| MNRAS \| 423-3561 \| 2012 \| 2012MNRAS.423.3561C \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012MNRAS.423.3561C Classification of X-Ray Sources in the XMM-Newton Serendipitous Source Catalog \|Lin Dacheng Webb Natalie A. \| ApJ \| 756-27 \| 2012 \| 2012ApJ...756...27L \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012ApJ...756...27L An XMM-Newton Survey of the Soft X-Ray Background. II. An All-Sky Catalog of Diffuse O VII and O VIII Emission Intensities \|Henley David B. Shelton Robin L. \| ApJS \| 202-14 \| 2012 \| 2012ApJS..202...14H \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012ApJS..202...14H The XMM-Newton serendipitous ultraviolet source survey catalogue \|Page M. J. Brindle C. et al. \| MNRAS \| 426-903 \| 2012 \| 2012MNRAS.426..903P \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012MNRAS.426..903P Using the Bright Ultrahard XMM-Newton survey to define an IR selection of luminous AGN based on WISE colours \|Mateos S. Alonso-Herrero A. et al. \| MNRAS \| 426-3271 \| 2012 \| 2012MNRAS.426.3271M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012MNRAS.426.3271M Cross-correlation of the 2XMMi catalogue with Data Release 7 of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey \|Pineau F.-X. Motch C. et al. \| A&A \| 527-126 \| 2011 \| 2011A&A...527A.126P \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2011A&A...527A.126P A systematic cross-search for radio/infrared counterparts of XMM- Newton sources \|Combi J. A. Albacete Colombo J. F. et al. \| Ap&SS \| 331-53 \| 2011 \| 2011Ap&SS.331...53C \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2011Ap&SS.331...53C Exploring X-ray and radio emission of type 1 AGN up to z ~ 2.3 \|Ballo L. Heras F. J. H. et al. \| A&A \| 545-66 \| 2012 \| 2012A&A...545A..66B \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012A&A...545A..66B The XMM-Newton serendipitous source catalogue \|Watson M. G. Pye J. P. et al. \| AN \| 324-89 \| 2003 \| 2003AN....324...89W \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2003AN....324...89W Velocity width measurements of the coolest X-ray emitting material in the cores of clusters groups and elliptical galaxies \|Sanders J. S. Fabian A. C. \| MNRAS \| 429-2727 \| 2013 \| 2013MNRAS.429.2727S \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2013MNRAS.429.2727S The Fifth Data Release Sloan Digital Sky Survey/XMM-Newton Quasar Survey \|Young M. Elvis M. \| ApJS \| 183-17 \| 2009 \| 2009ApJS..183...17Y \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2009ApJS..183...17Y Hot Gas Halos in Early-Type Galaxies and Environments \|Kim Eunbin Choi Yun-Young \| JKAS \| 46-33 \| 2013 \| 2013JKAS...46...33K \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2013JKAS...46...33K A statistical relation between the X-ray spectral index and Eddington ratio of active galactic nuclei in deep surveys \|Brightman M. Silverman J. D. et al. \| MNRAS \| 433-2485 \| 2013 \| 2013MNRAS.433.2485B \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2013MNRAS.433.2485B Uncovering obscured luminous AGN with WISE \|Mateos S. Alonso-Herrero A. et al. \| MNRAS \| 434-941 \| 2013 \| 2013MNRAS.434..941M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2013MNRAS.434..941M The diversity of quasars unified by accretion and orientation \|Shen Yue Ho Luis C. \| Natur \| 513-210 \| 2014 \| 2014Natur.513..210S \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2014Natur.513..210S Confirming the thermal Comptonization model for black hole X-ray emission in the low-hard state \|Castro M. DAmico F. et al. \| A&A \| 569-82 \| 2014 \| 2014A&A...569A..82C \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2014A&A...569A..82C Serendipitous UV source catalogues for 10 years of XMM and 5 years of Swift \|Yershov V. N. \| Ap&SS \| 354-97 \| 2014 \| 2014Ap&SS.354...97Y \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2014Ap&SS.354...97Y A metal-rich elongated structure in the core of the group NGC 4325 \|Lagana T. F. Lovisari L. et al. \| A&A \| 573-66 \| 2015 \| 2015A&A...573A..66L \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2015A&A...573A..66L Scaling properties of a complete X-ray selected galaxy group sample \|Lovisari L. Reiprich T. H. \| A&A \| 573-118 \| 2015 \| 2015A&A...573A.118L \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2015A&A...573A.118L Chemical Enrichment RGS cluster Sample (CHEERS): Constraints on turbulence \|Pinto Ciro Sanders Jeremy S. et al. \| A&A \| 575-38 \| 2015 \| 2015A&A...575A..38P \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2015A&A...575A..38P Obscuration-dependent Evolution of Active Galactic Nuclei \|Buchner Johannes Georgakakis Antonis et al. \| ApJ \| 802-89 \| 2015 \| 2015ApJ...802...89B \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2015ApJ...802...89B Revisiting the relationship between 6 mum and 2-10 keV continuum luminosities of AGN \|Mateos S. Carrera F. J. et al. \| MNRAS \| 449-1422 \| 2015 \| 2015MNRAS.449.1422M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2015MNRAS.449.1422M Improving XMM-Newton EPIC pn data at low energies: method and application to the Vela SNR \|Dennerl Konrad Aschenbach Bernd et al. \| SPIE \| 5488-61 \| 2004 \| 2004SPIE.5488...61D \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2004SPIE.5488...61D Non-thermal cosmic backgrounds from blazars: the contribution to the CMB X-ray and gamma-ray backgrounds \|Giommi P. Colafrancesco S. et al. \| A&A \| 445-843 \| 2006 \| 2006A&A...445..843G \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2006A&A...445..843G ERRATUM: The Fifth Data Release Sloan Digital Sky Survey/XMM-Newton Quasar Survey (2009 ApJS 183 17) \|Young M. Elvis M. \| ApJS \| 185-250 \| 2009 \| 2009ApJS..185..250Y \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2009ApJS..185..250Y The relationship between O IIIlambda5007 A equivalent width and obscuration in active galactic nuclei \|Caccianiga A. 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Merloni A. et al. \| MNRAS \| 463-4490 \| 2016 \| 2016MNRAS.463.4490C \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2016MNRAS.463.4490C The Million Optical - Radio/X-ray Associations (MORX) Catalogue \|Flesch Eric W. \| PASA \| 33-52 \| 2016 \| 2016PASA...33...52F \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2016PASA...33...52F A new sample of X-ray selected narrow emission-line galaxies. II. Looking for True Seyfert 2 \|Pons E. Watson M. G. \| A&A \| 594-72 \| 2016 \| 2016A&A...594A..72P \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2016A&A...594A..72P Origin of central abundances in the hot intra-cluster medium. II. Chemical enrichment and supernova yield models \|Mernier F. de Plaa J. et al. \| A&A \| 595-126 \| 2016 \| 2016A&A...595A.126M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2016A&A...595A.126M Planck intermediate results. XL. The Sunyaev-Zeldovich signal from the Virgo cluster \|Planck Collaboration Ade P. A. R. et al. \| A&A \| 596-101 \| 2016 \| 2016A&A...596A.101P \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2016A&A...596A.101P A Catalog Sample of Low-mass Galaxies Observed in X-Rays with Central Candidate Black Holes \|Nucita A. A. Manni L. et al. \| ApJ \| 837-66 \| 2017 \| 2017ApJ...837...66N \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2017ApJ...837...66N Studying Cosmic Evolution with the XMM-Newton Distant Cluster Project: X-ray Luminous Galaxy Clusters at z>~1 and their Galaxy Populations \|Fassbender Rene \| PhDT \| 0-116 \| 2008 \| 2008PhDT.......116F \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2008PhDT.......116F The Complete Local Volume Groups Sample - I. Sample selection and X-ray properties of the high-richness subsample \|OSullivan Ewan Ponman Trevor J. et al. \| MNRAS \| 472-1482 \| 2017 \| 2017MNRAS.472.1482O \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2017MNRAS.472.1482O Improved measurements of turbulence in the hot gaseous atmospheres of nearby giant elliptical galaxies \|Ogorzalek A. Zhuravleva I. et al. \| MNRAS \| 472-1659 \| 2017 \| 2017MNRAS.472.1659O \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2017MNRAS.472.1659O CHEERS: The chemical evolution RGS sample \|de Plaa J. Kaastra J. S. et al. \| A&A \| 607-98 \| 2017 \| 2017A&A...607A..98D \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2017A&A...607A..98D Solar abundance ratios of the iron-peak elements in the Perseus cluster \|Hitomi Collaboration Aharonian Felix et al. \| Natur \| 551-478 \| 2017 \| 2017Natur.551..478H \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2017Natur.551..478H Connecting optical and X-ray tracers of galaxy cluster relaxation \|Roberts Ian D. Parker Laura C. \| MNRAS \| 475-4704 \| 2018 \| 2018MNRAS.475.4704R \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2018MNRAS.475.4704R Anisotropy of the galaxy cluster X-ray luminosity-temperature relation \|Migkas Konstantinos Reiprich Thomas H. \| A&A \| 611-50 \| 2018 \| 2018A&A...611A..50M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2018A&A...611A..50M Mass-invariance of the iron enrichment in the hot haloes of massive ellipticals groups and clusters of galaxies \|Mernier F. de Plaa J. et al. \| MNRAS \| 478-116 \| 2018 \| 2018MNRAS.478L.116M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2018MNRAS.478L.116M Imaging Plasma Density Structures in the Soft X-Rays Generated by Solar Wind Charge Exchange with Neutrals \|Sibeck David G. Allen R. et al. \| SSRv \| 214-79 \| 2018 \| 2018SSRv..214...79S \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2018SSRv..214...79S The XMM Cluster Survey: Present status and latest results \|Viana P. T. P. Mehrtens N. et al. \| AN \| 334-462 \| 2013 \| 2013AN....334..462V \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2013AN....334..462V Solar chemical composition in the hot gas of cool-core ellipticals groups and clusters of galaxies \|Mernier F. Werner N. et al. \| MNRAS \| 480-95 \| 2018 \| 2018MNRAS.480L..95M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2018MNRAS.480L..95M The non-uniformity of galaxy cluster metallicity profiles \|Lovisari L. Reiprich T. H. \| MNRAS \| 483-540 \| 2019 \| 2019MNRAS.483..540L \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2019MNRAS.483..540L Enrichment of the Hot Intracluster Medium: Observations \|Mernier F. Biffi V. et al. \| SSRv \| 214-129 \| 2018 \| 2018SSRv..214..129M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2018SSRv..214..129M The Complete Local-volume Groups Sample - II. 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P. et al. \| MNRAS \| 483-5554 \| 2019 \| 2019MNRAS.483.5554E \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2019MNRAS.483.5554E Searching for cool and cooling X-ray emitting gas in 45 galaxy clusters and groups \|Liu Haonan Pinto Ciro et al. \| MNRAS \| 485-1757 \| 2019 \| 2019MNRAS.485.1757L \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2019MNRAS.485.1757L The evolving X-ray spectrum of active galactic nuclei: Evidence for an increasing reflection fraction with redshift \|Avirett-Mackenzie M. S. Ballantyne D. R. \| MNRAS \| 486-3488 \| 2019 \| 2019MNRAS.486.3488A \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2019MNRAS.486.3488A A Wide and Deep Exploration of Radio Galaxies with Subaru HSC (WERGS). II. Physical Properties Derived from the SED Fitting with Optical Infrared and Radio Data \|Toba Yoshiki Yamashita Takuji et al. \| ApJS \| 243-15 \| 2019 \| 2019ApJS..243...15T \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2019ApJS..243...15T X-ray spectra of the Fe-L complex \|Gu Liyi Raassen A. J. 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Instrument	EMOS1, EMOS2, EPN, OM, RGS1, RGS2
Temporal Coverage	2000-12-24T14:54:03Z/2002-07-08T00:10:19Z
Version	21.51_20241115_1113
Mission Description	The European Space Agencys (ESA) X-ray Multi-Mirror Mission (XMM-Newton) was launched by an Ariane 504 on December 10th 1999. XMM-Newton is ESAs second cornerstone of the Horizon 2000 Science Programme. It carries 3 high throughput X-ray telescopes with an unprecedented effective area, and an optical monitor, the first flown on a X-ray observatory. The large collecting area and ability to make long uninterrupted exposures provide highly sensitive observations. Since Earths atmosphere blocks out all X-rays, only a telescope in space can detect and study celestial X-ray sources. The XMM-Newton mission is helping scientists to solve a number of cosmic mysteries, ranging from the enigmatic black holes to the origins of the Universe itself. Observing time on XMM-Newton is being made available to the scientific community, applying for observational periods on a competitive basis.
Creator Contact	https://www.cosmos.esa.int/web/xmm-newton/xmm-newton-helpdesk
Date Published	2003-09-04T00:00:00Z
Last Update	2026-07-09
Keywords	"baryonic matter", "chemical properties", "central galaxy", "ideal laboratory", "universe resides", "xray emission peaked", "hot gas", "intergalactic matter", "galaxy belong", "collapsed objects", "xray emission", "cd galaxy formation", "testing theories"
Publisher And Registrant	European Space Agency
Credit Guidelines	European Space Agency, Dr Richard Mushotzky, 2003, 'Poor Groups Of Galaxies With Extended X-ray Emission', 21.51_20241115_1113, European Space Agency, https://doi.org/10.5270/esa-qsuwsp9
Rights	Data hosted in the ESA Space Science Archives are distributed under the CC BY-NC 3.0 IGO license.