A dataset provided by the European Space Agency

Name: X-ray study of isolated neutron stars TS_31
Published: 2003-05-14T00:00:00Z

Proposal ID	010626
Title	X-ray study of isolated neutron stars TS_31
Download Data Associated to the proposal	https://nxsa.esac.esa.int/nxsa-sl/servlet/data-action-aio?obsno=0106260101 https://nxsa.esac.esa.int/nxsa-sl/servlet/data-action-aio?obsno=0106260201
DOI	https://doi.org/10.5270/esa-jgqf0fz
Principal Investigator, PI	Dr Bernd Aschenbach
Abstract	GT-We propose to observe two of the best candidates for isolated neutron stars(INS) discovered to date from ROSAT data. The overall observational pictureis consistent with that expected from INS, either young and cooling or old andaccreting from the interstellar medium. EPIC and RGS spectra have thecapability to reveal spectral features of several ions from which temperatureand abundances of the neutron star atmosphere can be estimated and to putunprecedented constraints on the equation of state of neutron stars. The EPICPN-CCD will also allow to carry out a sensitive search for periodicity asfound for RXJ0720-3125, important to distinguish between the proposed X-raypowering models which have strong implications on the magnetic field strength.
Publications	XMM-Newton observations of the isolated neutron star RX J0806.4-4123 \|Haberl, F., Zavlin, V. E., \| A&A \| 391-571 \| 2002 \| 2002A&A...391..571H \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2002A&A...391..571H The thermal radiation of the isolated neutron star RX J1856.5-3754 observed with Chandra and XMM-Newton \|Burwitz, V., Haberl, F., et al. \| A&A \| 399-1109 \| 2003 \| 2003A&A...399.1109B \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2003A&A...399.1109B The isolated neutron star X-ray pulsars RX J0420.0-5022 and RX J0806.4-4123: New X-ray and optical observations \|Haberl, F., Motch, C., et al. \| A&A \| 424-635 \| 2004 \| 2004A&A...424..635H \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2004A&A...424..635H XMM-Newton Discovery of 7 s Pulsations in the Isolated Neutron Star RX J1856.5-3754 \|Tiengo, Andrea, Mereghetti, Sandro, \| ApJ \| 657-101 \| 2007 \| 2007ApJ...657L.101T \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2007ApJ...657L.101T The XMM-Newton serendipitous survey. V. The Second XMM-Newton serendipitous source catalogue \|Watson, M. G., Schroder, A. C., et al. \| A&A \| 493-339 \| 2009 \| 2009A&A...493..339W \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2009A&A...493..339W Statistical evaluation of the flux cross-calibration of the XMM-Newton EPIC cameras \|Mateos, S., Saxton, R. D., et al. \| A&A \| 496-879 \| 2009 \| 2009A&A...496..879M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2009A&A...496..879M Narrow absorption features in the co-added XMM-Newton RGS spectra of isolated neutron stars \|Hohle, M. M., Haberl, F., et al. \| MNRAS \| 419-1525 \| 2012 \| 2012MNRAS.419.1525H \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012MNRAS.419.1525H Spectral monitoring of RX J1856.5-3754 with XMM-Newton. Analysis of EPIC-pn data \|Sartore, N., Tiengo, A., et al. \| A&A \| 541-66 \| 2012 \| 2012A&A...541A..66S \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012A&A...541A..66S The XMM Cluster Survey: optical analysis methodology and the first data release \|Mehrtens, Nicola, Romer, A. Kathy, et al. \| MNRAS \| 423-1024 \| 2012 \| 2012MNRAS.423.1024M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012MNRAS.423.1024M Constraining the Spin-down of the Nearby Isolated Neutron Star RX J0806.4-4123, and Implications for the Population of Nearby Neutron Stars \|Kaplan, D. L., van Kerkwijk, M. H., \| ApJ \| 705-798 \| 2009 \| 2009ApJ...705..798K \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2009ApJ...705..798K New Optical/Ultraviolet Counterparts and the Spectral Energy Distributions of Nearby, Thermally Emitting, Isolated Neutron Stars \|Kaplan, D. L., Kamble, A., et al. \| ApJ \| 736-117 \| 2011 \| 2011ApJ...736..117K \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2011ApJ...736..117K A Search for New Galactic Magnetars in Archival Chandra and XMM-Newton Observations \|Muno, M. P., Gaensler, B. M., et al. \| ApJ \| 680-639 \| 2008 \| 2008ApJ...680..639M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2008ApJ...680..639M AXPs and X-ray-dim isolated neutron stars: recent XMM-Newton and Chandra results \|Haberl, F., \| AdSpR \| 33-638 \| 2004 \| 2004AdSpR..33..638H \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2004AdSpR..33..638H The magnificent seven: magnetic fields and surface temperature distributions \|Haberl, Frank, \| Ap&SS \| 308-181 \| 2007 \| 2007Ap&SS.308..181H \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2007Ap&SS.308..181H An All-Sky Atlas of Radio/X-ray Associations \|Flesch, E., \| PASA \| 27-283 \| 2010 \| 2010PASA...27..283F \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2010PASA...27..283F Magnetic hydrogen atmosphere models and the neutron star RX J1856.5-3754 \|Ho, Wynn C. G., Kaplan, David L., et al. \| MNRAS \| 375-821 \| 2007 \| 2007MNRAS.375..821H \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2007MNRAS.375..821H Mining for normal galaxies in the first XMM-Newton Serendipitous Source Catalog \|Georgakakis, A. E., Chavushyan, V., et al. \| MNRAS \| 367-1017 \| 2006 \| 2006MNRAS.367.1017G \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2006MNRAS.367.1017G The XMM Cluster Survey: X-ray analysis methodology \|Lloyd-Davies, E. J., Romer, A. Kathy, et al. \| MNRAS \| 418-14 \| 2011 \| 2011MNRAS.418...14L \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2011MNRAS.418...14L Exospheric solar wind charge exchange as seen by XMM-Newton \|Carter, J. A., Semba, S., \| AN \| 333-313 \| 2012 \| 2012AN....333..313C \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012AN....333..313C Classification of X-Ray Sources in the XMM-Newton Serendipitous Source Catalog \|Lin, Dacheng, Webb, Natalie A., \| ApJ \| 756-27 \| 2012 \| 2012ApJ...756...27L \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012ApJ...756...27L An XMM-Newton Survey of the Soft X-Ray Background. II. An All-Sky Catalog of Diffuse O VII and O VIII Emission Intensities \|Henley, David B., Shelton, Robin L., \| ApJS \| 202-14 \| 2012 \| 2012ApJS..202...14H \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012ApJS..202...14H The XMM-Newton serendipitous ultraviolet source survey catalogue \|Page, M. J., Brindle, C., et al. \| MNRAS \| 426-903 \| 2012 \| 2012MNRAS.426..903P \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012MNRAS.426..903P The XMM-Newton serendipitous source catalogue \|Watson, M. G., Pye, J. P., et al. \| AN \| 324-89 \| 2003 \| 2003AN....324...89W \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2003AN....324...89W The 2-8 keV cosmic X-ray background spectrum as observed with XMM-Newton \|De Luca, A., Molendi, S., \| A&A \| 419-837 \| 2004 \| 2004A&A...419..837D \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2004A&A...419..837D Automatic Classification of Time-variable X-Ray Sources \|Lo, Kitty K., Farrell, Sean, et al. \| ApJ \| 786-20 \| 2014 \| 2014ApJ...786...20L \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2014ApJ...786...20L The diversity of quasars unified by accretion and orientation \|Shen, Yue, Ho, Luis C., \| Natur \| 513-210 \| 2014 \| 2014Natur.513..210S \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2014Natur.513..210S Serendipitous UV source catalogues for 10 years of XMM and 5 years of Swift \|Yershov, V. N., \| Ap&SS \| 354-97 \| 2014 \| 2014Ap&SS.354...97Y \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2014Ap&SS.354...97Y Calibration and in-orbit performance of the reflection grating spectrometer onboard XMM-Newton \|de Vries, C. P., den Herder, J. W., et al. \| A&A \| 573-128 \| 2015 \| 2015A&A...573A.128D \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2015A&A...573A.128D Timing the Nearby Isolated Neutron Star RX J1856.5-3754 \|van Kerkwijk, M. H., Kaplan, D. L., \| ApJ \| 673-163 \| 2008 \| 2008ApJ...673L.163V \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2008ApJ...673L.163V Sunyaev-Zel.dovich effect or not? Detecting the main foreground effect of most galaxy clusters \|Xiao, Weike, Chen, Chen, et al. \| MNRAS \| 432-41 \| 2013 \| 2013MNRAS.432L..41X \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2013MNRAS.432L..41X The Interaction of the Fermi Bubbles with the Milky Way.s Hot Gas Halo \|Miller, Matthew J., Bregman, Joel N., \| ApJ \| 829-9 \| 2016 \| 2016ApJ...829....9M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2016ApJ...829....9M The Magnificent Seven in the dusty prairie \|Posselt, B., Popov, S. B., et al. \| Ap&SS \| 308-171 \| 2007 \| 2007Ap&SS.308..171P \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2007Ap&SS.308..171P Anisotropy of the galaxy cluster X-ray luminosity-temperature relation \|Migkas, Konstantinos, Reiprich, Thomas H., \| A&A \| 611-50 \| 2018 \| 2018A&A...611A..50M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2018A&A...611A..50M The XMM Cluster Survey: Present status and latest results \|Viana, P. T. P., Mehrtens, N., et al. \| AN \| 334-462 \| 2013 \| 2013AN....334..462V \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2013AN....334..462V The Spectrum of the Universe \|Hill, Ryley, Masui, Kiyoshi W., \| ApSpe \| 72-663 \| 2018 \| 2018ApSpe..72..663H \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2018ApSpe..72..663H Cyclotron lines in highly magnetized neutron stars \|Staubert, R., Trumper, J., et al. \| A&A \| 622-61 \| 2019 \| 2019A&A...622A..61S \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2019A&A...622A..61S Universal detection of high-temperature emission in X-ray isolated neutron stars \|Yoneyama, Tomokage, Hayashida, Kiyoshi, et al. \| PASJ \| 71-17 \| 2019 \| 2019PASJ...71...17Y \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2019PASJ...71...17Y Testing emergent gravity on galaxy cluster scales \|Tamosiunas, Andrius, Bacon, David, et al. \| JCAP \| 5-53 \| 2019 \| 2019JCAP...05..053T \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2019JCAP...05..053T Chandra Follow-up of the SDSS DR8 Redmapper Catalog Using the MATCha Pipeline \|Hollowood, Devon L., Jeltema, Tesla, et al. \| ApJS \| 244-22 \| 2019 \| 2019ApJS..244...22H \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2019ApJS..244...22H Stellar mass as a galaxy cluster mass proxy: application to the Dark Energy Survey redMaPPer clusters \|Palmese, A., Annis, J., et al. \| MNRAS \| 493-4591 \| 2020 \| 2020MNRAS.493.4591P \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2020MNRAS.493.4591P Hard X-Ray Excess from the Magnificent Seven Neutron Stars \|Dessert, Christopher, Foster, Joshua W., \| ApJ \| 904-42 \| 2020 \| 2020ApJ...904...42D \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2020ApJ...904...42D An X-Ray- and SZ-bright Diffuse Source toward M31: A Local Hot Bridge \|Qu, Zhijie, Huang, Rui, et al. \| ApJ \| 907-14 \| 2021 \| 2021ApJ...907...14Q \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2021ApJ...907...14Q Axion Emission Can Explain a New Hard X-Ray Excess from Nearby Isolated Neutron Stars \|Buschmann, Malte, Co, Raymond T., et al. \| PhRvL \| 126-21102 \| 2021 \| 2021PhRvL.126b1102B \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2021PhRvL.126b1102B Classification of 4XMM-DR9 sources by machine learning \|Zhang, Yanxia, Zhao, Yongheng, \| MNRAS \| 503-5263 \| 2021 \| 2021MNRAS.503.5263Z \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2021MNRAS.503.5263Z The Solar Cycle Temporal Variation of the Solar Wind Charge Exchange X-Ray Lines \|Qu, Zhijie, Koutroumpa, Dimitra, et al. \| ApJ \| 930-21 \| 2022 \| 2022ApJ...930...21Q \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2022ApJ...930...21Q Two decades of X-ray observations of the isolated neutron star RX J1856.5 - 3754: detection of thermal and non-thermal hard X-rays and refined spin-down measurement \|De Grandis, Davide, Rigoselli, Michela, et al. \| MNRAS \| 516-4932 \| 2022 \| 2022MNRAS.516.4932D \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2022MNRAS.516.4932D The XMM-Newton Line Emission Analysis Program (X-LEAP). I. Emission-line Survey of O VII, O VIII, and Fe L-shell Transitions \|Pan, Zeyang, Qu, Zhijie, et al. \| ApJS \| 271-62 \| 2024 \| 2024ApJS..271...62P \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2024ApJS..271...62P From Active Stars to Black Holes: A Discovery Tool for Galactic X-Ray Sources \|Rodriguez, Antonio C., \| PASP \| 136-054201 \| 2024 \| 2024PASP..136e4201R \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2024PASP..136e4201R Robust constraints on feebly interacting particles using XMM-Newton \|Luque, Pedro De la Torre, Balaji, Shyam, \| PhRvD \| 109-L101305 \| 2024 \| 2024PhRvD.109j1305L \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2024PhRvD.109j1305L Multimessenger search for electrophilic feebly interacting particles from supernovae \|Luque, Pedro De la Torre, Balaji, Shyam, \| PhRvD \| 109-103028 \| 2024 \| 2024PhRvD.109j3028L \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2024PhRvD.109j3028L Importance of Cosmic-Ray Propagation on Sub-GeV Dark Matter Constraints \|De la Torre Luque, Pedro, Balaji, Shyam, \| ApJ \| 968-46 \| 2024 \| 2024ApJ...968...46D \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2024ApJ...968...46D
Instrument	EMOS1, EMOS2, EPN, OM, RGS1, RGS2
Temporal Coverage	2000-11-08T13:35:26Z/2002-04-09T08:16:00Z
Version	17.56_20190403_1200
Mission Description	The European Space Agencys (ESA) X-ray Multi-Mirror Mission (XMM-Newton) was launched by an Ariane 504 on December 10th 1999. XMM-Newton is ESAs second cornerstone of the Horizon 2000 Science Programme. It carries 3 high throughput X-ray telescopes with an unprecedented effective area, and an optical monitor, the first flown on a X-ray observatory. The large collecting area and ability to make long uninterrupted exposures provide highly sensitive observations. Since Earths atmosphere blocks out all X-rays, only a telescope in space can detect and study celestial X-ray sources. The XMM-Newton mission is helping scientists to solve a number of cosmic mysteries, ranging from the enigmatic black holes to the origins of the Universe itself. Observing time on XMM-Newton is being made available to the scientific community, applying for observational periods on a competitive basis.
Creator Contact	https://www.cosmos.esa.int/web/xmm-newton/xmm-newton-helpdesk
Date Published	2003-05-14T00:00:00Z
Keywords	"magnetic field strength", "neutron stars", "rgs spectra", "xray powering models", "neutron star atmosphere", "epic pn ccd", "rxj0720 3125", "x ray", "EPIC", "rosat data", "interstellar medium", "ROSAT", "sensitive search"
Publisher And Registrant	European Space Agency
Credit Guidelines	European Space Agency, Dr Bernd Aschenbach, 2003, 'X-ray study of isolated neutron stars TS_31', 17.56_20190403_1200, European Space Agency, https://doi.org/10.5270/esa-jgqf0fz