A dataset provided by the European Space Agency

Name: Temperature Map and Structure of 3 Galaxy Clusters
Published: 2004-04-02T00:00:00Z

Proposal ID	010526
Title	Temperature Map and Structure of 3 Galaxy Clusters
Download Data Associated to the proposal	https://nxsa.esac.esa.int/nxsa-sl/servlet/data-action-aio?obsno=0105260101 https://nxsa.esac.esa.int/nxsa-sl/servlet/data-action-aio?obsno=0105260201 https://nxsa.esac.esa.int/nxsa-sl/servlet/data-action-aio?obsno=0105260301 https://nxsa.esac.esa.int/nxsa-sl/servlet/data-action-aio?obsno=0105260401 https://nxsa.esac.esa.int/nxsa-sl/servlet/data-action-aio?obsno=0105260501 https://nxsa.esac.esa.int/nxsa-sl/servlet/data-action-aio?obsno=0105260601 https://nxsa.esac.esa.int/nxsa-sl/servlet/data-action-aio?obsno=0105260701 https://nxsa.esac.esa.int/nxsa-sl/servlet/data-action-aio?obsno=0105260801 https://nxsa.esac.esa.int/nxsa-sl/servlet/data-action-aio?obsno=0105260901 https://nxsa.esac.esa.int/nxsa-sl/servlet/data-action-aio?obsno=0105261001 https://nxsa.esac.esa.int/nxsa-sl/servlet/data-action-aio?obsno=0105261101 ... https://nxsa.esac.esa.int/nxsa-sl/servlet/data-action-aio?obsno=0105261201 https://nxsa.esac.esa.int/nxsa-sl/servlet/data-action-aio?obsno=0105261301 https://nxsa.esac.esa.int/nxsa-sl/servlet/data-action-aio?obsno=0105261401 https://nxsa.esac.esa.int/nxsa-sl/servlet/data-action-aio?obsno=0105261501 https://nxsa.esac.esa.int/nxsa-sl/servlet/data-action-aio?obsno=0105261601 https://nxsa.esac.esa.int/nxsa-sl/servlet/data-action-aio?obsno=0105261701 https://nxsa.esac.esa.int/nxsa-sl/servlet/data-action-aio?obsno=0105261801 https://nxsa.esac.esa.int/nxsa-sl/servlet/data-action-aio?obsno=0105261901 https://nxsa.esac.esa.int/nxsa-sl/servlet/data-action-aio?obsno=0105262001 https://nxsa.esac.esa.int/nxsa-sl/servlet/data-action-aio?obsno=0105262101 https://nxsa.esac.esa.int/nxsa-sl/servlet/data-action-aio?obsno=0105262201 https://nxsa.esac.esa.int/nxsa-sl/servlet/data-action-aio?obsno=0105262301 https://nxsa.esac.esa.int/nxsa-sl/servlet/data-action-aio?obsno=0105262401 https://nxsa.esac.esa.int/nxsa-sl/servlet/data-action-aio?obsno=0105262501
DOI	https://doi.org/10.5270/esa-4wx6hgp
Principal Investigator, PI	Dr Bernd Aschenbach
Abstract	GT-We propose to observe 3 X-ray bright galaxy clusters with the main goalsto obtain temperature maps and highly resolved surface brightness maps. Nearbygalaxy clusters are known to show temperature variations, as has been measuredby ROSAT and ASCA, and all show significant substructure. Both is interpretedas the result of ongoing merging events. The proposed measurements will allow todetermine the spatially resolved gas temperature down to the square-arcmin levelas well as in rings out to the virial radius. Together with the obtained surfacebrightness maps, this will allow to determine the dynamical state of theclusters and their gravitational mass. The maps will also be used to fine-tunehydrodynamical simulations of merging clusters.
Publications	Metal abundances in the cool cores of galaxy clusters \|de Grandi, S., Molendi, S., \| A&A \| 508-565 \| 2009 \| 2009A&A...508..565D \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2009A&A...508..565D HIFLUGCS: Galaxy cluster scaling relations between X-ray luminosity, gas mass, cluster radius, and velocity dispersion \|Zhang, Y.-Y., Andernach, H., et al. \| A&A \| 526-105 \| 2011 \| 2011A&A...526A.105Z \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2011A&A...526A.105Z Identifying XMM-Newton observations affected by solar wind charge exchange - Part II \|Carter, J. A., Sembay, S., \| A&A \| 527-115 \| 2011 \| 2011A&A...527A.115C \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2011A&A...527A.115C Radial profiles of Fe abundance in the intracluster medium of nearby clusters observed with XMM-Newton \|Matsushita, K., \| A&A \| 527-134 \| 2011 \| 2011A&A...527A.134M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2011A&A...527A.134M The XMM-Newton serendipitous survey. V. The Second XMM-Newton serendipitous source catalogue \|Watson, M. G., Schroder, A. C., et al. \| A&A \| 493-339 \| 2009 \| 2009A&A...493..339W \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2009A&A...493..339W Normal galaxies in the XMM-Newton fields. X-rays as a star formation indicator \|Rovilos, E., Georgantopoulos, I., et al. \| A&A \| 502-85 \| 2009 \| 2009A&A...502...85R \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2009A&A...502...85R The x-ray luminous galaxy cluster population at 0.9 < z &lsim; 1.6 as revealed by the XMM-Newton Distant Cluster Project \|Fassbender, R., Bohringer, H., et al. \| NJPh \| 13-125014 \| 2011 \| 2011NJPh...13l5014F \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2011NJPh...13l5014F Statistical evaluation of the flux cross-calibration of the XMM-Newton EPIC cameras \|Mateos, S., Saxton, R. D., et al. \| A&A \| 496-879 \| 2009 \| 2009A&A...496..879M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2009A&A...496..879M Planck early results. XI. Calibration of the local galaxy cluster Sunyaev-Zeldovich scaling relations \|Planck Collaboration, Ade, P. A. R., et al. \| A&A \| 536-11 \| 2011 \| 2011A&A...536A..11P \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2011A&A...536A..11P The Swift Burst Alert Telescope Perspective on Non-thermal Emission in HIFLUGCS Galaxy Clusters \|Wik, Daniel R., Sarazin, Craig L., et al. \| ApJ \| 748-67 \| 2012 \| 2012ApJ...748...67W \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012ApJ...748...67W The XMM Cluster Survey: optical analysis methodology and the first data release \|Mehrtens, Nicola, Romer, A. Kathy, et al. \| MNRAS \| 423-1024 \| 2012 \| 2012MNRAS.423.1024M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012MNRAS.423.1024M Ram pressure stripping and the formation of cold fronts \|Heinz, S., Churazov, E., et al. \| MNRAS \| 346-13 \| 2003 \| 2003MNRAS.346...13H \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2003MNRAS.346...13H Shapley Optical Survey - II. The effect of environment on the colour-magnitude relation and galaxy colours \|Haines, C. P., Merluzzi, P., et al. \| MNRAS \| 371-55 \| 2006 \| 2006MNRAS.371...55H \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2006MNRAS.371...55H Cool core remnants in galaxy clusters \|Rossetti, M., Molendi, S., \| A&A \| 510-83 \| 2010 \| 2010A&A...510A..83R \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2010A&A...510A..83R Spatially resolved X-ray spectroscopy of cooling clusters of galaxies \|Kaastra, J. S., Tamura, T., et al. \| A&A \| 413-415 \| 2004 \| 2004A&A...413..415K \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2004A&A...413..415K Elemental abundances in the intracluster medium as observed with XMM-Newton \|Tamura, T., Kaastra, J. S., et al. \| A&A \| 420-135 \| 2004 \| 2004A&A...420..135T \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2004A&A...420..135T XMM-Newton EPIC observation of the galaxy cluster A 3667 \|Briel, U. G., Finoguenov, A., \| A&A \| 426-1 \| 2004 \| 2004A&A...426....1B \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2004A&A...426....1B Temperature and entropy profiles of nearby cooling flow clusters observed with XMM-Newton \|Piffaretti, R., Jetzer, Ph., et al. \| A&A \| 433-101 \| 2005 \| 2005A&A...433..101P \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2005A&A...433..101P Spectral properties and origin of the radio halo in A3562 \|Giacintucci, S., Venturi, T., et al. \| A&A \| 440-867 \| 2005 \| 2005A&A...440..867G \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2005A&A...440..867G The late merging phase of a galaxy cluster: XMM EPIC observations of A 3266 \|Sauvageot, J. L., Belsole, E., \| A&A \| 444-673 \| 2005 \| 2005A&A...444..673S \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2005A&A...444..673S Identifying XMM-Newton observations affected by solar wind charge exchange. Part I \|Carter, J. A., Sembay, S., \| A&A \| 489-837 \| 2008 \| 2008A&A...489..837C \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2008A&A...489..837C XMM-Newton Study of A3562 and Its Immediate Shapley Environs \|Finoguenov, A., Henriksen, M. J., et al. \| ApJ \| 611-811 \| 2004 \| 2004ApJ...611..811F \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2004ApJ...611..811F A Puzzling Merger in A3266: The Hydrodynamic Picture from XMM-Newton \|Finoguenov, A., Henriksen, M. J., et al. \| ApJ \| 643-790 \| 2006 \| 2006ApJ...643..790F \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2006ApJ...643..790F Galaxy Clusters in the Swift/Burst Alert Telescope Era: Hard X-rays in the Intracluster Medium \|Ajello, M., Rebusco, P., et al. \| ApJ \| 690-367 \| 2009 \| 2009ApJ...690..367A \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2009ApJ...690..367A XMM-Newton study of soft excess X-ray emission in clusters of galaxies \|Kaastra, J. S., Lieu, R., et al. \| AdSpR \| 34-2504 \| 2004 \| 2004AdSpR..34.2504K \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2004AdSpR..34.2504K Cold fronts in galaxy clusters \|Ghizzardi, S., Rossetti, M., \| A&A \| 516-32 \| 2010 \| 2010A&A...516A..32G \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2010A&A...516A..32G An All-Sky Atlas of Radio/X-ray Associations \|Flesch, E., \| PASA \| 27-283 \| 2010 \| 2010PASA...27..283F \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2010PASA...27..283F Hard X-Ray Properties of the Merging Cluster Abell 3667 as Observed with Suzaku \|Nakazawa, Kazuhiro, Sarazin, Craig L., et al. \| PASJ \| 61-339 \| 2009 \| 2009PASJ...61..339N \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2009PASJ...61..339N Mining for normal galaxies in the first XMM-Newton Serendipitous Source Catalog \|Georgakakis, A. E., Chavushyan, V., et al. \| MNRAS \| 367-1017 \| 2006 \| 2006MNRAS.367.1017G \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2006MNRAS.367.1017G The XMM Cluster Survey: X-ray analysis methodology \|Lloyd-Davies, E. J., Romer, A. Kathy, et al. \| MNRAS \| 418-14 \| 2011 \| 2011MNRAS.418...14L \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2011MNRAS.418...14L Exospheric solar wind charge exchange as seen by XMM-Newton \|Carter, J. A., Semba, S., \| AN \| 333-313 \| 2012 \| 2012AN....333..313C \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012AN....333..313C The cosmological analysis of X-ray cluster surveys - II. Application of the CR-HR method to the XMM archive \|Clerc, N., Sadibekova, T., et al. \| MNRAS \| 423-3561 \| 2012 \| 2012MNRAS.423.3561C \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012MNRAS.423.3561C Classification of X-Ray Sources in the XMM-Newton Serendipitous Source Catalog \|Lin, Dacheng, Webb, Natalie A., \| ApJ \| 756-27 \| 2012 \| 2012ApJ...756...27L \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012ApJ...756...27L The XMM-Newton serendipitous ultraviolet source survey catalogue \|Page, M. J., Brindle, C., et al. \| MNRAS \| 426-903 \| 2012 \| 2012MNRAS.426..903P \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012MNRAS.426..903P The cool-core bias in X-ray galaxy cluster samples. I. Method and application to HIFLUGCS \|Eckert, D., Molendi, S., \| A&A \| 526-79 \| 2011 \| 2011A&A...526A..79E \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2011A&A...526A..79E Properties of the Intracluster Medium of Abell 3667 Observed with Suzaku XIS \|Akamatsu, Hiroki, de Plaa, Jelle, et al. \| PASJ \| 64-49 \| 2012 \| 2012PASJ...64...49A \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012PASJ...64...49A A systematic cross-search for radio/infrared counterparts of XMM- Newton sources \|Combi, J. A., Albacete Colombo, J. F., et al. \| Ap&SS \| 331-53 \| 2011 \| 2011Ap&SS.331...53C \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2011Ap&SS.331...53C The XMM-Newton serendipitous source catalogue \|Watson, M. G., Pye, J. P., et al. \| AN \| 324-89 \| 2003 \| 2003AN....324...89W \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2003AN....324...89W The 2-8 keV cosmic X-ray background spectrum as observed with XMM-Newton \|De Luca, A., Molendi, S., \| A&A \| 419-837 \| 2004 \| 2004A&A...419..837D \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2004A&A...419..837D Characterization of Intracluster Medium Temperature Distributions of 62 Galaxy Clusters with XMM-Newton \|Frank, K. A., Peterson, J. R., et al. \| ApJ \| 764-46 \| 2013 \| 2013ApJ...764...46F \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2013ApJ...764...46F Planck intermediate results. V. Pressure profiles of galaxy clusters from the Sunyaev-Zeldovich effect \|Planck Collaboration, Ade, P. A. R., et al. \| A&A \| 550-131 \| 2013 \| 2013A&A...550A.131P \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2013A&A...550A.131P Classification of X-Ray Sources in the XMM-Newton Serendipitous Source Catalog: Objects of Special Interest \|Lin, Dacheng, Webb, Natalie A., \| ApJ \| 780-39 \| 2014 \| 2014ApJ...780...39L \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2014ApJ...780...39L Automatic Classification of Time-variable X-Ray Sources \|Lo, Kitty K., Farrell, Sean, et al. \| ApJ \| 786-20 \| 2014 \| 2014ApJ...786...20L \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2014ApJ...786...20L The diversity of quasars unified by accretion and orientation \|Shen, Yue, Ho, Luis C., \| Natur \| 513-210 \| 2014 \| 2014Natur.513..210S \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2014Natur.513..210S Serendipitous UV source catalogues for 10 years of XMM and 5 years of Swift \|Yershov, V. N., \| Ap&SS \| 354-97 \| 2014 \| 2014Ap&SS.354...97Y \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2014Ap&SS.354...97Y XMM-Newton and Chandra cross-calibration using HIFLUGCS galaxy clusters . Systematic temperature differences and cosmological impact \|Schellenberger, G., Reiprich, T. H., et al. \| A&A \| 575-30 \| 2015 \| 2015A&A...575A..30S \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2015A&A...575A..30S Sunyaev-Zel.dovich effect or not? Detecting the main foreground effect of most galaxy clusters \|Xiao, Weike, Chen, Chen, et al. \| MNRAS \| 432-41 \| 2013 \| 2013MNRAS.432L..41X \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2013MNRAS.432L..41X KAT-7 observations of an unbiased sample of mass-selected galaxy clusters \|Bernardi, G., Venturi, T., et al. \| MNRAS \| 456-1259 \| 2016 \| 2016MNRAS.456.1259B \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2016MNRAS.456.1259B Shapley Supercluster Survey: ram-pressure stripping versus tidal interactions in the Shapley supercluster \|Merluzzi, P., Busarello, G., et al. \| MNRAS \| 460-3345 \| 2016 \| 2016MNRAS.460.3345M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2016MNRAS.460.3345M SPIDERS: the spectroscopic follow-up of X-ray selected clusters of galaxies in SDSS-IV \|Clerc, N., Merloni, A., et al. \| MNRAS \| 463-4490 \| 2016 \| 2016MNRAS.463.4490C \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2016MNRAS.463.4490C The Million Optical - Radio/X-ray Associations (MORX) Catalogue \|Flesch, Eric W., \| PASA \| 33-52 \| 2016 \| 2016PASA...33...52F \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2016PASA...33...52F HIFLUGCS: X-ray luminosity-dynamical mass relation and its implications for mass calibrations with the SPIDERS and 4MOST surveys \|Zhang, Yu-Ying, Reiprich, Thomas H., et al. \| A&A \| 599-138 \| 2017 \| 2017A&A...599A.138Z \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2017A&A...599A.138Z Studying Cosmic Evolution with the XMM-Newton Distant Cluster Project: X-ray Luminous Galaxy Clusters at z>virgul1 and their Galaxy Populations \|Fassbender, Rene, \| PhDT \| 0-116 \| 2008 \| 2008PhDT.......116F \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2008PhDT.......116F H I absorption in nearby compact radio galaxies \|Glowacki, M., Allison, J. R., et al. \| MNRAS \| 467-2766 \| 2017 \| 2017MNRAS.467.2766G \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2017MNRAS.467.2766G The XMM cluster outskirts project (X-COP) \|Eckert, D., Ettori, S., et al. \| AN \| 338-293 \| 2017 \| 2017AN....338..293E \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2017AN....338..293E HICOSMO - cosmology with a complete sample of galaxy clusters - I. Data analysis, sample selection and luminosity-mass scaling relation \|Schellenberger, G., Reiprich, T. H., \| MNRAS \| 469-3738 \| 2017 \| 2017MNRAS.469.3738S \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2017MNRAS.469.3738S X-Ray Morphological Analysis of the Planck ESZ Clusters \|Lovisari, Lorenzo, Forman, William R., et al. \| ApJ \| 846-51 \| 2017 \| 2017ApJ...846...51L \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2017ApJ...846...51L HICOSMO: cosmology with a complete sample of galaxy clusters - II. Cosmological results \|Schellenberger, G., Reiprich, T. 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P., Busarello, G., et al. \| MNRAS \| 481-1055 \| 2018 \| 2018MNRAS.481.1055H \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2018MNRAS.481.1055H The Spectrum of the Universe \|Hill, Ryley, Masui, Kiyoshi W., \| ApSpe \| 72-663 \| 2018 \| 2018ApSpe..72..663H \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2018ApSpe..72..663H The non-uniformity of galaxy cluster metallicity profiles \|Lovisari, L., Reiprich, T. H., \| MNRAS \| 483-540 \| 2019 \| 2019MNRAS.483..540L \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2019MNRAS.483..540L Deriving the Hubble constant using Planck and XMM-Newton observations of galaxy clusters \|Kozmanyan, Arpine, Bourdin, Herve, et al. \| A&A \| 621-34 \| 2019 \| 2019A&A...621A..34K \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2019A&A...621A..34K Hydrostatic mass profiles in X-COP galaxy clusters \|Ettori, S., Ghirardini, V., et al. \| A&A \| 621-39 \| 2019 \| 2019A&A...621A..39E \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2019A&A...621A..39E Non-thermal pressure support in X-COP galaxy clusters \|Eckert, D., Ghirardini, V., et al. \| A&A \| 621-40 \| 2019 \| 2019A&A...621A..40E \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2019A&A...621A..40E Universal thermodynamic properties of the intracluster medium over two decades in radius in the X-COP sample \|Ghirardini, V., Eckert, D., et al. \| A&A \| 621-41 \| 2019 \| 2019A&A...621A..41G \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2019A&A...621A..41G The Massive and Distant Clusters of WISE Survey. I. Survey Overview and a Catalog of >2000 Galaxy Clusters at z virgul= 1 \|Gonzalez, Anthony H., Gettings, Daniel P., et al. \| ApJS \| 240-33 \| 2019 \| 2019ApJS..240...33G \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2019ApJS..240...33G The Galaxy Cluster Mass Scale and Its Impact on Cosmological Constraints from the Cluster Population \|Pratt, G. W., Arnaud, M., et al. \| SSRv \| 215-25 \| 2019 \| 2019SSRv..215...25P \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2019SSRv..215...25P Physical properties of the X-ray gas as a dynamical diagnosis for galaxy clusters \|Lagana, T. F., Durret, F., \| MNRAS \| 484-2807 \| 2019 \| 2019MNRAS.484.2807L \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2019MNRAS.484.2807L Results from the SuperModel analysis of the X-COP galaxy clusters sample \|Fusco-Femiano, Roberto, \| MNRAS \| 485-1800 \| 2019 \| 2019MNRAS.485.1800F \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2019MNRAS.485.1800F Probing the Cosmic Filaments by Means of X-Ray Observations \|Bozkurt, M., Hudaverdi, M., \| POBeo \| 86-347 \| 2009 \| 2009POBeo..86..347B \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2009POBeo..86..347B Polytropic state of the intracluster medium in the X-COP cluster sample \|Ghirardini, V., Ettori, S., et al. \| A&A \| 627-19 \| 2019 \| 2019A&A...627A..19G \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2019A&A...627A..19G The Fornax3D project: Tracing the assembly history of the cluster from the kinematic and line-strength maps \|Iodice, E., Sarzi, M., et al. \| A&A \| 627-136 \| 2019 \| 2019A&A...627A.136I \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2019A&A...627A.136I Testing emergent gravity on galaxy cluster scales \|Tamosiunas, Andrius, Bacon, David, et al. \| JCAP \| 5-53 \| 2019 \| 2019JCAP...05..053T \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2019JCAP...05..053T Chandra Follow-up of the SDSS DR8 Redmapper Catalog Using the MATCha Pipeline \|Hollowood, Devon L., Jeltema, Tesla, et al. \| ApJS \| 244-22 \| 2019 \| 2019ApJS..244...22H \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2019ApJS..244...22H Spectral imaging of the thermal Sunyaev-Zel.dovich effect in X-COP galaxy clusters: method and validation \|Baldi, A. S., Bourdin, H., et al. \| A&A \| 630-121 \| 2019 \| 2019A&A...630A.121B \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2019A&A...630A.121B Helium abundance (and H0) in X-COP galaxy clusters \|Ettori, Stefano, Ghirardini, Vittorio, \| AN \| 341-210 \| 2020 \| 2020AN....341..210E \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2020AN....341..210E Stellar mass as a galaxy cluster mass proxy: application to the Dark Energy Survey redMaPPer clusters \|Palmese, A., Annis, J., et al. \| MNRAS \| 493-4591 \| 2020 \| 2020MNRAS.493.4591P \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2020MNRAS.493.4591P X-Ray Scaling Relations for a Representative Sample of Planck-selected Clusters Observed with XMM-Newton \|Lovisari, Lorenzo, Schellenberger, Gerrit, et al. \| ApJ \| 892-102 \| 2020 \| 2020ApJ...892..102L \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2020ApJ...892..102L X-ray properties of the X-CLASS-redMaPPer galaxy cluster sample: the luminosity-temperature relation \|Molham, Mona, Clerc, Nicolas, et al. \| MNRAS \| 494-161 \| 2020 \| 2020MNRAS.494..161M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2020MNRAS.494..161M Multiwavelength classification of X-ray selected galaxy cluster candidates using convolutional neural networks \|Kosiba, Matej, Lieu, Maggie, et al. \| MNRAS \| 496-4141 \| 2020 \| 2020MNRAS.496.4141K \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2020MNRAS.496.4141K SPIDERS: overview of the X-ray galaxy cluster follow-up and the final spectroscopic data release \|Clerc, N., Kirkpatrick, C. C., et al. \| MNRAS \| 497-3976 \| 2020 \| 2020MNRAS.497.3976C \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2020MNRAS.497.3976C Comparing different mass estimators for a large subsample of the Planck-ESZ clusters \|Lovisari, L., Ettori, S., et al. \| A&A \| 644-78 \| 2020 \| 2020A&A...644A..78L \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2020A&A...644A..78L Mass-Velocity Dispersion Relation in HIFLUGCS Galaxy Clusters \|Tian, Yong, Yu, Po-Chieh, et al. \| ApJ \| 910-56 \| 2021 \| 2021ApJ...910...56T \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2021ApJ...910...56T The thermalization of massive galaxy clusters \|Sereno, Mauro, Lovisari, Lorenzo, et al. \| MNRAS \| 507-5214 \| 2021 \| 2021MNRAS.507.5214S \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2021MNRAS.507.5214S Classification of 4XMM-DR9 sources by machine learning \|Zhang, Yanxia, Zhao, Yongheng, \| MNRAS \| 503-5263 \| 2021 \| 2021MNRAS.503.5263Z \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2021MNRAS.503.5263Z PACT. II. Pressure profiles of galaxy clusters using Planck and ACT \|Pointecouteau, E., Santiago-Bautista, I., et al. \| A&A \| 651-73 \| 2021 \| 2021A&A...651A..73P \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2021A&A...651A..73P One Source, Two Source(s): Ribs and Tethers \|Rudnick, Lawrence, Cotton, William, et al. \| Galax \| 9-81 \| 2021 \| 2021Galax...9...81R \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2021Galax...9...81R The merging galaxy cluster Abell 3266 at low radio frequencies \|Duchesne, S. 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Instrument	RGS1, EPN, RGS2, EMOS1, OM, EMOS2
Temporal Coverage	2000-09-20T21:00:19Z/2003-03-15T21:20:54Z
Version	17.56_20190403_1200
Mission Description	The European Space Agencys (ESA) X-ray Multi-Mirror Mission (XMM-Newton) was launched by an Ariane 504 on December 10th 1999. XMM-Newton is ESAs second cornerstone of the Horizon 2000 Science Programme. It carries 3 high throughput X-ray telescopes with an unprecedented effective area, and an optical monitor, the first flown on a X-ray observatory. The large collecting area and ability to make long uninterrupted exposures provide highly sensitive observations. Since Earths atmosphere blocks out all X-rays, only a telescope in space can detect and study celestial X-ray sources. The XMM-Newton mission is helping scientists to solve a number of cosmic mysteries, ranging from the enigmatic black holes to the origins of the Universe itself. Observing time on XMM-Newton is being made available to the scientific community, applying for observational periods on a competitive basis.
Creator Contact	https://www.cosmos.esa.int/web/xmm-newton/xmm-newton-helpdesk
Date Published	2004-04-02T00:00:00Z
Keywords	"temperature variations", "galaxy clusters", "nearby galaxy cluster", "merging clusters", "temperature maps", "gravitational mass", "resolved gas temperature", "square arcmin level", "merging events", "virial radius", "temperature map", "surface brightness maps", "ROSAT"
Publisher And Registrant	European Space Agency
Credit Guidelines	European Space Agency, Dr Bernd Aschenbach, 2004, 'Temperature Map and Structure of 3 Galaxy Clusters', 17.56_20190403_1200, European Space Agency, https://doi.org/10.5270/esa-4wx6hgp