A dataset provided by the European Space Agency

Name: Hard X-rays from a Complete Sample of the Brightest Ultraluminous IR Galaxies
Published: 2003-01-26T00:00:00Z

Proposal ID	009440
Title	Hard X-rays from a Complete Sample of the Brightest Ultraluminous IR Galaxies
Download Data Associated to the proposal	https://nxsa.esac.esa.int/nxsa-sl/servlet/data-action-aio?obsno=0094400101 https://nxsa.esac.esa.int/nxsa-sl/servlet/data-action-aio?obsno=0094400301 https://nxsa.esac.esa.int/nxsa-sl/servlet/data-action-aio?obsno=0094401101 https://nxsa.esac.esa.int/nxsa-sl/servlet/data-action-aio?obsno=0094401201
DOI	https://doi.org/10.5270/esa-bz9mfs0
Principal Investigator, PI	Prof David Sanders
Abstract	We propose to obtain hard X-ray spectra of a representative complete sample (10) of the brightest ultraluminous infrared galaxies (ULIGs) in order to search for the presence of an highly obscured AGN, and to separate out the contributions from a putative starburst. Recent studies of the submillimeter and X-ray background radiation suggest the intriguing possibility that both may be produced by the same class of objects, i.e. ULIGs. Our XMM sample spans the full range of infrared luminosity and colors of ULIGs, therefore our proposed observations will allow us to assess the role of AGN in this class of objectsand to better constrain their contribution to the X-ray background.
Publications	Exploring the X-ray sky with the XMM-Newton bright serendipitous survey \|Della Ceca, R., Maccacaro, T., et al. \| A&A \| 428-383 \| 2004 \| 2004A&A...428..383D \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2004A&A...428..383D A revision of the X-ray absorption nature of BALQSOs \|Streblyanska, A., Barcons, X., et al. \| A&A \| 515-2 \| 2010 \| 2010A&A...515A...2S \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2010A&A...515A...2S X-QUEST: A Comprehensive X-ray Study of Local ULIRGS and QSOs \|Teng, Stacy H., Veilleux, Sylvain, \| ApJ \| 725-1848 \| 2010 \| 2010ApJ...725.1848T \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2010ApJ...725.1848T Identifying XMM-Newton observations affected by solar wind charge exchange - Part II \|Carter, J. A., Sembay, S., \| A&A \| 527-115 \| 2011 \| 2011A&A...527A.115C \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2011A&A...527A.115C High-precision multi-band measurements of the angular clustering of X-ray sources \|Ebrero, J., Mateos, S., et al. \| A&A \| 500-749 \| 2009 \| 2009A&A...500..749E \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2009A&A...500..749E The XMM-Newton serendipitous survey. V. The Second XMM-Newton serendipitous source catalogue \|Watson, M. G., Schroder, A. C., et al. \| A&A \| 493-339 \| 2009 \| 2009A&A...493..339W \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2009A&A...493..339W An Extremely Luminous Panchromatic Outburst from the Nucleus of a Distant Galaxy \|Levan, A. J., Tanvir, N. R., et al. \| Sci \| 333-199 \| 2011 \| 2011Sci...333..199L \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2011Sci...333..199L The x-ray luminous galaxy cluster population at 0.9 < z &lsim; 1.6 as revealed by the XMM-Newton Distant Cluster Project \|Fassbender, R., Bohringer, H., et al. \| NJPh \| 13-125014 \| 2011 \| 2011NJPh...13l5014F \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2011NJPh...13l5014F Statistical evaluation of the flux cross-calibration of the XMM-Newton EPIC cameras \|Mateos, S., Saxton, R. D., et al. \| A&A \| 496-879 \| 2009 \| 2009A&A...496..879M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2009A&A...496..879M X-ray colour-colour selection for heavily absorbed active galactic nuclei \|Brightman, Murray, Nandra, Kirpal, \| MNRAS \| 422-1166 \| 2012 \| 2012MNRAS.422.1166B \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012MNRAS.422.1166B The XMM Cluster Survey: optical analysis methodology and the first data release \|Mehrtens, Nicola, Romer, A. Kathy, et al. \| MNRAS \| 423-1024 \| 2012 \| 2012MNRAS.423.1024M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012MNRAS.423.1024M Chandra unveils a binary active galactic nucleus in Mrk 463 \|Bianchi, Stefano, Chiaberge, Marco, et al. \| MNRAS \| 386-105 \| 2008 \| 2008MNRAS.386..105B \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2008MNRAS.386..105B X-ray-Underluminous Active Galactic Nuclei Relative to Broad Emission Lines in Ultraluminous Infrared Galaxies \|Imanishi, Masatoshi, Terashima, Yuichi, \| AJ \| 127-758 \| 2004 \| 2004AJ....127..758I \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2004AJ....127..758I The XMM-Newton EPIC background: Production of background maps and event files \|Read, A. M., Ponman, T. J., \| A&A \| 409-395 \| 2003 \| 2003A&A...409..395R \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2003A&A...409..395R The XMM-Newton EPIC background and the production of background blank sky event files \|Carter, J. A., Read, A. M., \| A&A \| 464-1155 \| 2007 \| 2007A&A...464.1155C \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2007A&A...464.1155C The cosmological properties of AGN in the XMM-Newton Hard Bright Survey \|Della Ceca, R., Caccianiga, A., et al. \| A&A \| 487-119 \| 2008 \| 2008A&A...487..119D \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2008A&A...487..119D High precision X-ray log N - log S distributions: implications for the obscured AGN population \|Mateos, S., Warwick, R. S., et al. \| A&A \| 492-51 \| 2008 \| 2008A&A...492...51M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2008A&A...492...51M Variability Study of Seyfert 2 Galaxies with XMM-Newton \|Awaki, Hisamitsu, Murakami, Hirokatsu, et al. \| ApJ \| 645-928 \| 2006 \| 2006ApJ...645..928A \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2006ApJ...645..928A The XMM-Newton serendipitous survey. VI. The X-ray luminosity function \|Ebrero, J., Carrera, F. J., et al. \| A&A \| 493-55 \| 2009 \| 2009A&A...493...55E \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2009A&A...493...55E Uncovering Obscured Active Galactic Nuclei in Homogeneously Selected Samples of Seyfert 2 Galaxies \|LaMassa, Stephanie M., Heckman, T. M., et al. \| ApJ \| 729-52 \| 2011 \| 2011ApJ...729...52L \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2011ApJ...729...52L Breaking the sigma8-Omega m Degeneracy Using the Clustering of High-z X-ray Active Galactic Nuclei \|Basilakos, Spyros, Plionis, Manolis, \| ApJ \| 714-185 \| 2010 \| 2010ApJ...714L.185B \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2010ApJ...714L.185B The X-ray spectral properties of the AGN population in the XMM-Newton bright serendipitous survey \|Corral, A., Della Ceca, R., et al. \| A&A \| 530-42 \| 2011 \| 2011A&A...530A..42C \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2011A&A...530A..42C An XMM-Newton Survey of the Soft X-ray Background. I. The O VII and O VIII Lines Between l = 120 and l = 240 \|Henley, David B., Shelton, Robin L., \| ApJS \| 187-388 \| 2010 \| 2010ApJS..187..388H \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2010ApJS..187..388H An XMM-Newton spectral survey of 12 mum selected galaxies - I. X-ray data \|Brightman, Murray, Nandra, Kirpal, \| MNRAS \| 413-1206 \| 2011 \| 2011MNRAS.413.1206B \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2011MNRAS.413.1206B A serendipitous XMM survey of the SDSS: the evolution of the colour-magnitude diagram of X-ray AGN from z= 0.8 to 0.1 \|Georgakakis, Antonis, Nandra, K., \| MNRAS \| 414-992 \| 2011 \| 2011MNRAS.414..992G \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2011MNRAS.414..992G An All-Sky Atlas of Radio/X-ray Associations \|Flesch, E., \| PASA \| 27-283 \| 2010 \| 2010PASA...27..283F \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2010PASA...27..283F Fe Kalpha line profile in AGNs: average shape and redshift dependence \|Mao, Wei-Ming, Hu, Chen, et al. \| RAA \| 10-905 \| 2010 \| 2010RAA....10..905M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2010RAA....10..905M An XMM-Newton spectral survey of 12 mum selected galaxies - II. Implications for AGN selection and unification \|Brightman, Murray, Nandra, Kirpal, \| MNRAS \| 414-3084 \| 2011 \| 2011MNRAS.414.3084B \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2011MNRAS.414.3084B Scattered X-rays in Obscured Active Galactic Nuclei and Their Implications for Geometrical Structure and Evolution \|Noguchi, Kazuhisa, Terashima, Yuichi, et al. \| ApJ \| 711-144 \| 2010 \| 2010ApJ...711..144N \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2010ApJ...711..144N Mining for normal galaxies in the first XMM-Newton Serendipitous Source Catalog \|Georgakakis, A. E., Chavushyan, V., et al. \| MNRAS \| 367-1017 \| 2006 \| 2006MNRAS.367.1017G \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2006MNRAS.367.1017G Constraints on sterile neutrinos as dark matter candidates from the diffuse X-ray background \|Boyarsky, A., Neronov, A., et al. \| MNRAS \| 370-213 \| 2006 \| 2006MNRAS.370..213B \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2006MNRAS.370..213B A new technique to efficiently select Compton-thick AGN \|Severgnini, P., Caccianiga, A., \| A&A \| 542-46 \| 2012 \| 2012A&A...542A..46S \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012A&A...542A..46S The XMM Cluster Survey: X-ray analysis methodology \|Lloyd-Davies, E. J., Romer, A. Kathy, et al. \| MNRAS \| 418-14 \| 2011 \| 2011MNRAS.418...14L \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2011MNRAS.418...14L Exospheric solar wind charge exchange as seen by XMM-Newton \|Carter, J. A., Semba, S., \| AN \| 333-313 \| 2012 \| 2012AN....333..313C \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012AN....333..313C The cosmological analysis of X-ray cluster surveys - II. Application of the CR-HR method to the XMM archive \|Clerc, N., Sadibekova, T., et al. \| MNRAS \| 423-3561 \| 2012 \| 2012MNRAS.423.3561C \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012MNRAS.423.3561C Automated spectral and timing analysis of AGNs \|Munz, F., Karas, V., \| AN \| 327-1094 \| 2006 \| 2006AN....327.1094M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2006AN....327.1094M Disentangling AGN and Star Formation in Soft X-Rays \|LaMassa, Stephanie M., Heckman, T. M., \| ApJ \| 758-82 \| 2012 \| 2012ApJ...758...82L \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012ApJ...758...82L An XMM-Newton Survey of the Soft X-Ray Background. II. An All-Sky Catalog of Diffuse O VII and O VIII Emission Intensities \|Henley, David B., Shelton, Robin L., \| ApJS \| 202-14 \| 2012 \| 2012ApJS..202...14H \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012ApJS..202...14H The XMM-Newton serendipitous ultraviolet source survey catalogue \|Page, M. J., Brindle, C., et al. \| MNRAS \| 426-903 \| 2012 \| 2012MNRAS.426..903P \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012MNRAS.426..903P The Long-term X-Ray Variability of Broad Absorption Line Quasars \|Saez, C., Brandt, W. N., et al. \| ApJ \| 759-42 \| 2012 \| 2012ApJ...759...42S \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012ApJ...759...42S Using the Bright Ultrahard XMM-Newton survey to define an IR selection of luminous AGN based on WISE colours \|Mateos, S., Alonso-Herrero, A., et al. \| MNRAS \| 426-3271 \| 2012 \| 2012MNRAS.426.3271M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012MNRAS.426.3271M The stellar content of the XMM-Newton bright serendipitous survey \|Lopez-Santiago, J., Micela, G., et al. \| A&A \| 463-165 \| 2007 \| 2007A&A...463..165L \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2007A&A...463..165L Elusive AGN in the XMM-Newton bright serendipitous survey \|Caccianiga, A., Severgnini, P., et al. \| A&A \| 470-557 \| 2007 \| 2007A&A...470..557C \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2007A&A...470..557C Cross-correlation of the 2XMMi catalogue with Data Release 7 of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey \|Pineau, F.-X., Motch, C., et al. \| A&A \| 527-126 \| 2011 \| 2011A&A...527A.126P \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2011A&A...527A.126P A systematic cross-search for radio/infrared counterparts of XMM- Newton sources \|Combi, J. A., Albacete Colombo, J. F., et al. \| Ap&SS \| 331-53 \| 2011 \| 2011Ap&SS.331...53C \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2011Ap&SS.331...53C Exploring X-ray and radio emission of type 1 AGN up to z virgul 2.3 \|Ballo, L., Heras, F. J. H., et al. \| A&A \| 545-66 \| 2012 \| 2012A&A...545A..66B \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012A&A...545A..66B The XMM-Newton serendipitous source catalogue \|Watson, M. G., Pye, J. P., et al. \| AN \| 324-89 \| 2003 \| 2003AN....324...89W \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2003AN....324...89W The 2-8 keV cosmic X-ray background spectrum as observed with XMM-Newton \|De Luca, A., Molendi, S., \| A&A \| 419-837 \| 2004 \| 2004A&A...419..837D \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2004A&A...419..837D X-Ray Properties of the Northern Galactic Cap Sources in the 58 Month Swift/BAT Catalog \|Vasudevan, Ranjan V., Brandt, William N., et al. \| ApJ \| 763-111 \| 2013 \| 2013ApJ...763..111V \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2013ApJ...763..111V High spectral resolution X-ray observations of AGN \|Kaastra, J. S., \| AN \| 329-162 \| 2008 \| 2008AN....329..162K \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2008AN....329..162K Sunyaev-Zel.dovich observations with AMI of the hottest galaxy clusters detected in the XMM-Newton Cluster Survey \|AMI Consortium, Shimwell, Timothy W., et al. \| MNRAS \| 433-2920 \| 2013 \| 2013MNRAS.433.2920A \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2013MNRAS.433.2920A Uncovering obscured luminous AGN with WISE \|Mateos, S., Alonso-Herrero, A., et al. \| MNRAS \| 434-941 \| 2013 \| 2013MNRAS.434..941M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2013MNRAS.434..941M Automatic Classification of Time-variable X-Ray Sources \|Lo, Kitty K., Farrell, Sean, et al. \| ApJ \| 786-20 \| 2014 \| 2014ApJ...786...20L \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2014ApJ...786...20L The 2XMMi/SDSS Galaxy Cluster Survey. III. Clusters associated with spectroscopically targeted luminous red galaxies in SDSS-DR10 \|Takey, A., Schwope, A., \| A&A \| 564-54 \| 2014 \| 2014A&A...564A..54T \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2014A&A...564A..54T The XMM-Newton Bright Survey sample of absorbed quasars: X-ray and accretion properties \|Ballo, L., Severgnini, P., et al. \| MNRAS \| 444-2580 \| 2014 \| 2014MNRAS.444.2580B \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2014MNRAS.444.2580B Serendipitous UV source catalogues for 10 years of XMM and 5 years of Swift \|Yershov, V. N., \| Ap&SS \| 354-97 \| 2014 \| 2014Ap&SS.354...97Y \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2014Ap&SS.354...97Y Obscuration-dependent Evolution of Active Galactic Nuclei \|Buchner, Johannes, Georgakakis, Antonis, et al. \| ApJ \| 802-89 \| 2015 \| 2015ApJ...802...89B \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2015ApJ...802...89B Revisiting the relationship between 6 mum and 2-10 keV continuum luminosities of AGN \|Mateos, S., Carrera, F. J., et al. \| MNRAS \| 449-1422 \| 2015 \| 2015MNRAS.449.1422M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2015MNRAS.449.1422M Non-thermal cosmic backgrounds from blazars: the contribution to the CMB, X-ray and gamma-ray backgrounds \|Giommi, P., Colafrancesco, S., et al. \| A&A \| 445-843 \| 2006 \| 2006A&A...445..843G \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2006A&A...445..843G Weak Hard X-Ray Emission from Broad Absorption Line Quasars: Evidence for Intrinsic X-Ray Weakness \|Luo, B., Brandt, W. N., et al. \| ApJ \| 794-70 \| 2014 \| 2014ApJ...794...70L \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2014ApJ...794...70L The relationship between O IIIlambda5007 A equivalent width and obscuration in active galactic nuclei \|Caccianiga, A., Severgnini, P., \| MNRAS \| 415-1928 \| 2011 \| 2011MNRAS.415.1928C \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2011MNRAS.415.1928C Sunyaev-Zel.dovich effect or not? Detecting the main foreground effect of most galaxy clusters \|Xiao, Weike, Chen, Chen, et al. \| MNRAS \| 432-41 \| 2013 \| 2013MNRAS.432L..41X \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2013MNRAS.432L..41X Swift follow-up of IceCube triggers, and implications for the Advanced-LIGO era \|Evans, P. A., Osborne, J. P., et al. \| MNRAS \| 448-2210 \| 2015 \| 2015MNRAS.448.2210E \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2015MNRAS.448.2210E The Interaction of the Fermi Bubbles with the Milky Way.s Hot Gas Halo \|Miller, Matthew J., Bregman, Joel N., \| ApJ \| 829-9 \| 2016 \| 2016ApJ...829....9M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2016ApJ...829....9M SPIDERS: the spectroscopic follow-up of X-ray selected clusters of galaxies in SDSS-IV \|Clerc, N., Merloni, A., et al. \| MNRAS \| 463-4490 \| 2016 \| 2016MNRAS.463.4490C \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2016MNRAS.463.4490C The Million Optical - Radio/X-ray Associations (MORX) Catalogue \|Flesch, Eric W., \| PASA \| 33-52 \| 2016 \| 2016PASA...33...52F \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2016PASA...33...52F Studying Cosmic Evolution with the XMM-Newton Distant Cluster Project: X-ray Luminous Galaxy Clusters at z>virgul1 and their Galaxy Populations \|Fassbender, Rene, \| PhDT \| 0-116 \| 2008 \| 2008PhDT.......116F \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2008PhDT.......116F AGN spectral states from simultaneous UV and X-ray observations by XMM-Newton \|Svoboda, J., Guainazzi, M., \| A&A \| 603-127 \| 2017 \| 2017A&A...603A.127S \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2017A&A...603A.127S The close environments of accreting massive black holes are shaped by radiative feedback \|Ricci, Claudio, Trakhtenbrot, Benny, et al. \| Natur \| 549-488 \| 2017 \| 2017Natur.549..488R \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2017Natur.549..488R BAT AGN Spectroscopic Survey (BASS) - VI. The GammaX-L/LEdd relation \|Trakhtenbrot, Benny, Ricci, Claudio, et al. \| MNRAS \| 470-800 \| 2017 \| 2017MNRAS.470..800T \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2017MNRAS.470..800T BAT AGN Spectroscopic Survey. V. X-Ray Properties of the Swift/BAT 70-month AGN Catalog \|Ricci, C., Trakhtenbrot, B., et al. \| ApJS \| 233-17 \| 2017 \| 2017ApJS..233...17R \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2017ApJS..233...17R Anisotropy of the galaxy cluster X-ray luminosity-temperature relation \|Migkas, Konstantinos, Reiprich, Thomas H., \| A&A \| 611-50 \| 2018 \| 2018A&A...611A..50M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2018A&A...611A..50M The Near-infrared CO Absorption Band as a Probe to the Innermost Part of an AGN-obscuring Material \|Baba, Shunsuke, Nakagawa, Takao, et al. \| ApJ \| 852-83 \| 2018 \| 2018ApJ...852...83B \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2018ApJ...852...83B Broadband X-Ray Spectral Analysis of the Double-nucleus Luminous Infrared Galaxy Mrk 463 \|Yamada, Satoshi, Ueda, Yoshihiro, et al. \| ApJ \| 858-106 \| 2018 \| 2018ApJ...858..106Y \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2018ApJ...858..106Y The Swift/BAT AGN Spectroscopic Survey. IX. 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R., \| MNRAS \| 486-3488 \| 2019 \| 2019MNRAS.486.3488A \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2019MNRAS.486.3488A Broad-band X-ray analysis of local mid-infrared-selected Compton-thick AGN candidates \|La Caria, M.-M., Vignali, C., et al. \| MNRAS \| 487-1662 \| 2019 \| 2019MNRAS.487.1662L \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2019MNRAS.487.1662L A Wide and Deep Exploration of Radio Galaxies with Subaru HSC (WERGS). II. Physical Properties Derived from the SED Fitting with Optical, Infrared, and Radio Data \|Toba, Yoshiki, Yamashita, Takuji, et al. \| ApJS \| 243-15 \| 2019 \| 2019ApJS..243...15T \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2019ApJS..243...15T Testing emergent gravity on galaxy cluster scales \|Tamosiunas, Andrius, Bacon, David, et al. \| JCAP \| 5-53 \| 2019 \| 2019JCAP...05..053T \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2019JCAP...05..053T Hot corona properties of Swift/BAT-detected AGNs \|Wang, Chan, Yu, Li-Ming, et al. \| MNRAS \| 487-2463 \| 2019 \| 2019MNRAS.487.2463W \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2019MNRAS.487.2463W Water masers in Compton-thick AGN. II. The high detection rate and EVN observations of ASTROBJIRAS 15480-0344ASTROBJ_CLOSE \|Castangia, P., Surcis, G., et al. \| A&A \| 629-25 \| 2019 \| 2019A&A...629A..25C \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2019A&A...629A..25C Chandra Follow-up of the SDSS DR8 Redmapper Catalog Using the MATCha Pipeline \|Hollowood, Devon L., Jeltema, Tesla, et al. \| ApJS \| 244-22 \| 2019 \| 2019ApJS..244...22H \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2019ApJS..244...22H Stellar mass as a galaxy cluster mass proxy: application to the Dark Energy Survey redMaPPer clusters \|Palmese, A., Annis, J., et al. \| MNRAS \| 493-4591 \| 2020 \| 2020MNRAS.493.4591P \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2020MNRAS.493.4591P X-ray properties of the X-CLASS-redMaPPer galaxy cluster sample: the luminosity-temperature relation \|Molham, Mona, Clerc, Nicolas, et al. \| MNRAS \| 494-161 \| 2020 \| 2020MNRAS.494..161M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2020MNRAS.494..161M Multiwavelength classification of X-ray selected galaxy cluster candidates using convolutional neural networks \|Kosiba, Matej, Lieu, Maggie, et al. \| MNRAS \| 496-4141 \| 2020 \| 2020MNRAS.496.4141K \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2020MNRAS.496.4141K SPIDERS: overview of the X-ray galaxy cluster follow-up and the final spectroscopic data release \|Clerc, N., Kirkpatrick, C. 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I. 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Instrument	EMOS1, EMOS2, EPN, OM, RGS1, RGS2
Temporal Coverage	2001-09-11T14:31:13Z/2001-12-22T10:40:18Z
Version	17.56_20190403_1200
Mission Description	The European Space Agencys (ESA) X-ray Multi-Mirror Mission (XMM-Newton) was launched by an Ariane 504 on December 10th 1999. XMM-Newton is ESAs second cornerstone of the Horizon 2000 Science Programme. It carries 3 high throughput X-ray telescopes with an unprecedented effective area, and an optical monitor, the first flown on a X-ray observatory. The large collecting area and ability to make long uninterrupted exposures provide highly sensitive observations. Since Earths atmosphere blocks out all X-rays, only a telescope in space can detect and study celestial X-ray sources. The XMM-Newton mission is helping scientists to solve a number of cosmic mysteries, ranging from the enigmatic black holes to the origins of the Universe itself. Observing time on XMM-Newton is being made available to the scientific community, applying for observational periods on a competitive basis.
Creator Contact	https://www.cosmos.esa.int/web/xmm-newton/xmm-newton-helpdesk
Date Published	2003-01-26T00:00:00Z
Keywords	"hard xray", "obscured agn", "XMM", "xray background", "infrared luminosity", "hard xray spectra", "xmm sample spans", "xray background radiation", "complete sample"
Publisher And Registrant	European Space Agency
Credit Guidelines	European Space Agency, Prof David Sanders, 2003, 'Hard X-rays from a Complete Sample of the Brightest Ultraluminous IR Galaxies', 17.56_20190403_1200, European Space Agency, https://doi.org/10.5270/esa-bz9mfs0