A dataset provided by the European Space Agency

Name: XMM OBSERVATIONS OF LARGE CORE GLOBULAR CLUSTERS
Published: 2003-03-16T00:00:00Z

Proposal ID	008528
Title	XMM OBSERVATIONS OF LARGE CORE GLOBULAR CLUSTERS
Download Data Associated to the proposal	https://nxsa.esac.esa.int/nxsa-sl/servlet/data-action-aio?obsno=0085280201 https://nxsa.esac.esa.int/nxsa-sl/servlet/data-action-aio?obsno=0085280301 https://nxsa.esac.esa.int/nxsa-sl/servlet/data-action-aio?obsno=0085280501 https://nxsa.esac.esa.int/nxsa-sl/servlet/data-action-aio?obsno=0085280601 https://nxsa.esac.esa.int/nxsa-sl/servlet/data-action-aio?obsno=0085280801 https://nxsa.esac.esa.int/nxsa-sl/servlet/data-action-aio?obsno=0085281001
DOI	https://doi.org/10.5270/esa-ifkagcv
Principal Investigator, PI	Dr Didier Barret
Abstract	Globular Clusters (GCs) are known to contain two classes of X-ray sources: Thebright sources which are neutron star Low-mass X-ray Binaries (LMXBs) and thedim sources whose nature is still discussed. Some have proposed that they couldbe cataclysmic variables (CVs, DQ Her type), some others that they could beX-ray transients in quiescence (SXTs), or millisecond pulsars (MSPs), or evenunrelated background objects. We propose to observe three GCs with large coresand use the XMM spectral capabilities to determine the nature of their dimX-ray source(s). Characterizing the content of GCs is of considerable interestfor theories of binary production and evolution, as well as dynamical evolutionand survival of the clusters in which they reside.
Publications	Identifying XMM-Newton observations affected by solar wind charge exchange - Part II \|Carter, J. A., Sembay, S., \| A&A \| 527-115 \| 2011 \| 2011A&A...527A.115C \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2011A&A...527A.115C The XMM-Newton serendipitous survey. V. The Second XMM-Newton serendipitous source catalogue \|Watson, M. G., Schroder, A. C., et al. \| A&A \| 493-339 \| 2009 \| 2009A&A...493..339W \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2009A&A...493..339W The X-ray Energy Dependence of the Relation Between Optical and X-ray Emission in Quasars \|Young, M., Elvis, M., \| ApJ \| 708-1388 \| 2010 \| 2010ApJ...708.1388Y \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2010ApJ...708.1388Y An Extremely Luminous Panchromatic Outburst from the Nucleus of a Distant Galaxy \|Levan, A. J., Tanvir, N. R., et al. \| Sci \| 333-199 \| 2011 \| 2011Sci...333..199L \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2011Sci...333..199L Studying the X-ray/UV Variability of Active Galactic Nuclei with data from Swift and XMM archives \|Turriziani, Sara, \| JPhCS \| 280-12005 \| 2011 \| 2011JPhCS.280a2005T \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2011JPhCS.280a2005T New constraints on the X-ray spectral properties of type 1 active galactic nuclei \|Scott, A. E., Stewart, G. C., et al. \| MNRAS \| 417-992 \| 2011 \| 2011MNRAS.417..992S \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2011MNRAS.417..992S Statistical evaluation of the flux cross-calibration of the XMM-Newton EPIC cameras \|Mateos, S., Saxton, R. D., et al. \| A&A \| 496-879 \| 2009 \| 2009A&A...496..879M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2009A&A...496..879M The XMM Cluster Survey: optical analysis methodology and the first data release \|Mehrtens, Nicola, Romer, A. Kathy, et al. \| MNRAS \| 423-1024 \| 2012 \| 2012MNRAS.423.1024M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012MNRAS.423.1024M Discovery of a quiescent neutron star binary in the globular cluster M 13 \|Gendre, B., Barret, D., \| A&A \| 403-11 \| 2003 \| 2003A&A...403L..11G \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2003A&A...403L..11G Constraining the Equation of State of Supranuclear Dense Matter from XMM-Newton Observations of Neutron Stars in Globular Clusters \|Webb, Natalie A., Barret, Didier, \| ApJ \| 671-727 \| 2007 \| 2007ApJ...671..727W \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2007ApJ...671..727W X-ray sources in globular clusters \|Webb, N. A., Gendre, B., \| AN \| 324-147 \| 2003 \| 2003AN....324..147W \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2003AN....324..147W XMM-Newton observations of faint X-ray sources in globular clusters \|Webb, N. A., Barret, D., \| AdSpR \| 38-2930 \| 2006 \| 2006AdSpR..38.2930W \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2006AdSpR..38.2930W An All-Sky Atlas of Radio/X-ray Associations \|Flesch, E., \| PASA \| 27-283 \| 2010 \| 2010PASA...27..283F \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2010PASA...27..283F The XMM Cluster Survey: X-ray analysis methodology \|Lloyd-Davies, E. J., Romer, A. Kathy, et al. \| MNRAS \| 418-14 \| 2011 \| 2011MNRAS.418...14L \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2011MNRAS.418...14L Exospheric solar wind charge exchange as seen by XMM-Newton \|Carter, J. A., Semba, S., \| AN \| 333-313 \| 2012 \| 2012AN....333..313C \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012AN....333..313C Detectability of low-energy X-ray spectral components in type 1 active galactic nuclei \|Scott, A. E., Stewart, G. C., \| MNRAS \| 423-2633 \| 2012 \| 2012MNRAS.423.2633S \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012MNRAS.423.2633S The cosmological analysis of X-ray cluster surveys - II. Application of the CR-HR method to the XMM archive \|Clerc, N., Sadibekova, T., et al. \| MNRAS \| 423-3561 \| 2012 \| 2012MNRAS.423.3561C \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012MNRAS.423.3561C Classification of X-Ray Sources in the XMM-Newton Serendipitous Source Catalog \|Lin, Dacheng, Webb, Natalie A., \| ApJ \| 756-27 \| 2012 \| 2012ApJ...756...27L \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012ApJ...756...27L An XMM-Newton Survey of the Soft X-Ray Background. II. An All-Sky Catalog of Diffuse O VII and O VIII Emission Intensities \|Henley, David B., Shelton, Robin L., \| ApJS \| 202-14 \| 2012 \| 2012ApJS..202...14H \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012ApJS..202...14H The XMM-Newton serendipitous ultraviolet source survey catalogue \|Page, M. J., Brindle, C., et al. \| MNRAS \| 426-903 \| 2012 \| 2012MNRAS.426..903P \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012MNRAS.426..903P Ensemble X-ray variability of active galactic nuclei from serendipitous source catalogues \|Vagnetti, F., Turriziani, S., \| A&A \| 536-84 \| 2011 \| 2011A&A...536A..84V \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2011A&A...536A..84V A Dwarf Nova in the Globular Cluster M13 \|Servillat, M., Webb, N. A., et al. \| ApJ \| 733-106 \| 2011 \| 2011ApJ...733..106S \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2011ApJ...733..106S Properties of the integrated spectrum of serendipitous 2XMM catalog sources \|Chaudhary, P., Brusa, M., et al. \| A&A \| 518-58 \| 2010 \| 2010A&A...518A..58C \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2010A&A...518A..58C Rest-frame stacking of 2XMM catalog sources. Properties of the Fe Kalpha line \|Chaudhary, P., Brusa, M., et al. \| A&A \| 537-6 \| 2012 \| 2012A&A...537A...6C \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012A&A...537A...6C Cross-correlation of the 2XMMi catalogue with Data Release 7 of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey \|Pineau, F.-X., Motch, C., et al. \| A&A \| 527-126 \| 2011 \| 2011A&A...527A.126P \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2011A&A...527A.126P A systematic cross-search for radio/infrared counterparts of XMM- Newton sources \|Combi, J. A., Albacete Colombo, J. F., et al. \| Ap&SS \| 331-53 \| 2011 \| 2011Ap&SS.331...53C \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2011Ap&SS.331...53C Exploring X-ray and radio emission of type 1 AGN up to z virgul 2.3 \|Ballo, L., Heras, F. J. H., et al. \| A&A \| 545-66 \| 2012 \| 2012A&A...545A..66B \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012A&A...545A..66B The 2-8 keV cosmic X-ray background spectrum as observed with XMM-Newton \|De Luca, A., Molendi, S., \| A&A \| 419-837 \| 2004 \| 2004A&A...419..837D \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2004A&A...419..837D Mass/radius Constraints on the Quiescent Neutron Star in M13 Using Hydrogen and Helium Atmospheres \|Catuneanu, A., Heinke, C. O., et al. \| ApJ \| 764-145 \| 2013 \| 2013ApJ...764..145C \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2013ApJ...764..145C The Fifth Data Release Sloan Digital Sky Survey/XMM-Newton Quasar Survey \|Young, M., Elvis, M., \| ApJS \| 183-17 \| 2009 \| 2009ApJS..183...17Y \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2009ApJS..183...17Y Statistical Properties of Galactic delta Scuti Stars: Revisited \|Chang, S.-W., Protopapas, P., et al. \| AJ \| 145-132 \| 2013 \| 2013AJ....145..132C \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2013AJ....145..132C Measurement of the Radius of Neutron Stars with High Signal-to-noise Quiescent Low-mass X-Ray Binaries in Globular Clusters \|Guillot, Sebastien, Servillat, Mathieu, et al. \| ApJ \| 772-7 \| 2013 \| 2013ApJ...772....7G \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2013ApJ...772....7G A statistical relation between the X-ray spectral index and Eddington ratio of active galactic nuclei in deep surveys \|Brightman, M., Silverman, J. D., et al. \| MNRAS \| 433-2485 \| 2013 \| 2013MNRAS.433.2485B \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2013MNRAS.433.2485B The diversity of quasars unified by accretion and orientation \|Shen, Yue, Ho, Luis C., \| Natur \| 513-210 \| 2014 \| 2014Natur.513..210S \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2014Natur.513..210S Serendipitous UV source catalogues for 10 years of XMM and 5 years of Swift \|Yershov, V. N., \| Ap&SS \| 354-97 \| 2014 \| 2014Ap&SS.354...97Y \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2014Ap&SS.354...97Y Rejecting Proposed Dense Matter Equations of State with Quiescent Low-mass X-Ray Binaries \|Guillot, Sebastien, Rutledge, Robert E., \| ApJ \| 796-3 \| 2014 \| 2014ApJ...796L...3G \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2014ApJ...796L...3G ERRATUM: The Fifth Data Release Sloan Digital Sky Survey/XMM-Newton Quasar Survey (2009, ApJS, 183, 17) \|Young, M., Elvis, M., \| ApJS \| 185-250 \| 2009 \| 2009ApJS..185..250Y \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2009ApJS..185..250Y Sunyaev-Zel.dovich effect or not? Detecting the main foreground effect of most galaxy clusters \|Xiao, Weike, Chen, Chen, et al. \| MNRAS \| 432-41 \| 2013 \| 2013MNRAS.432L..41X \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2013MNRAS.432L..41X Do the spectral energy distributions of type 1 active galactic nuclei show diversity? \|Scott, A. E., Stewart, G. C., \| MNRAS \| 438-2253 \| 2014 \| 2014MNRAS.438.2253S \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2014MNRAS.438.2253S XMM-Newton publication statistics \|Ness, J.-U., Parmar, A. N., et al. \| AN \| 335-210 \| 2014 \| 2014AN....335..210N \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2014AN....335..210N The Tight Relation between X-Ray and Ultraviolet Luminosity of Quasars \|Lusso, E., Risaliti, G., \| ApJ \| 819-154 \| 2016 \| 2016ApJ...819..154L \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2016ApJ...819..154L Ensemble X-ray variability of active galactic nuclei. II. Excess variance and updated structure function \|Vagnetti, F., Middei, R., et al. \| A&A \| 593-55 \| 2016 \| 2016A&A...593A..55V \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2016A&A...593A..55V The Interaction of the Fermi Bubbles with the Milky Way.s Hot Gas Halo \|Miller, Matthew J., Bregman, Joel N., \| ApJ \| 829-9 \| 2016 \| 2016ApJ...829....9M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2016ApJ...829....9M SPIDERS: the spectroscopic follow-up of X-ray selected clusters of galaxies in SDSS-IV \|Clerc, N., Merloni, A., et al. \| MNRAS \| 463-4490 \| 2016 \| 2016MNRAS.463.4490C \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2016MNRAS.463.4490C The Million Optical - Radio/X-ray Associations (MORX) Catalogue \|Flesch, Eric W., \| PASA \| 33-52 \| 2016 \| 2016PASA...33...52F \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2016PASA...33...52F Anisotropy of the galaxy cluster X-ray luminosity-temperature relation \|Migkas, Konstantinos, Reiprich, Thomas H., \| A&A \| 611-50 \| 2018 \| 2018A&A...611A..50M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2018A&A...611A..50M The radius of the quiescent neutron star in the globular cluster M13 \|Shaw, A. W., Heinke, C. O., et al. \| MNRAS \| 476-4713 \| 2018 \| 2018MNRAS.476.4713S \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2018MNRAS.476.4713S Constraining the mass and radius of neutron stars in globular clusters \|Steiner, A. W., Heinke, C. O., et al. \| MNRAS \| 476-421 \| 2018 \| 2018MNRAS.476..421S \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2018MNRAS.476..421S Astrofisica de altas energias de objetos compactos \|Combi, J. A., \| BAAA \| 57-209 \| 2015 \| 2015BAAA...57..209C \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2015BAAA...57..209C The XMM Cluster Survey: Present status and latest results \|Viana, P. T. P., Mehrtens, N., et al. \| AN \| 334-462 \| 2013 \| 2013AN....334..462V \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2013AN....334..462V The Spectrum of the Universe \|Hill, Ryley, Masui, Kiyoshi W., \| ApSpe \| 72-663 \| 2018 \| 2018ApSpe..72..663H \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2018ApSpe..72..663H X-ray sources in globular clusters \|Verbunt, Frank, Bassa, Cees, \| ChJAS \| 3-225 \| 2003 \| 2003ChJAS...3..225V \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2003ChJAS...3..225V Testing emergent gravity on galaxy cluster scales \|Tamosiunas, Andrius, Bacon, David, et al. \| JCAP \| 5-53 \| 2019 \| 2019JCAP...05..053T \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2019JCAP...05..053T Chandra Follow-up of the SDSS DR8 Redmapper Catalog Using the MATCha Pipeline \|Hollowood, Devon L., Jeltema, Tesla, et al. \| ApJS \| 244-22 \| 2019 \| 2019ApJS..244...22H \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2019ApJS..244...22H New Constraints on the Nuclear Equation of State from the Thermal Emission of Neutron Stars in Quiescent Low-mass X-Ray Binaries \|Baillot d\\u2019Etivaux, Nicolas, Guillot, Sebastien, et al. \| ApJ \| 887-48 \| 2019 \| 2019ApJ...887...48B \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2019ApJ...887...48B Stellar mass as a galaxy cluster mass proxy: application to the Dark Energy Survey redMaPPer clusters \|Palmese, A., Annis, J., et al. \| MNRAS \| 493-4591 \| 2020 \| 2020MNRAS.493.4591P \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2020MNRAS.493.4591P X-ray properties of the X-CLASS-redMaPPer galaxy cluster sample: the luminosity-temperature relation \|Molham, Mona, Clerc, Nicolas, et al. \| MNRAS \| 494-161 \| 2020 \| 2020MNRAS.494..161M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2020MNRAS.494..161M Accretion History of AGNs. II. Constraints on AGN Spectral Parameters Using the Cosmic X-Ray Background \|Ananna, Tonima Tasnim, Treister, Ezequiel, et al. \| ApJ \| 889-17 \| 2020 \| 2020ApJ...889...17A \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2020ApJ...889...17A Multiwavelength classification of X-ray selected galaxy cluster candidates using convolutional neural networks \|Kosiba, Matej, Lieu, Maggie, et al. \| MNRAS \| 496-4141 \| 2020 \| 2020MNRAS.496.4141K \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2020MNRAS.496.4141K SPIDERS: overview of the X-ray galaxy cluster follow-up and the final spectroscopic data release \|Clerc, N., Kirkpatrick, C. C., et al. \| MNRAS \| 497-3976 \| 2020 \| 2020MNRAS.497.3976C \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2020MNRAS.497.3976C An X-Ray- and SZ-bright Diffuse Source toward M31: A Local Hot Bridge \|Qu, Zhijie, Huang, Rui, et al. \| ApJ \| 907-14 \| 2021 \| 2021ApJ...907...14Q \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2021ApJ...907...14Q A Luminous X-Ray Transient in SDSS J143359.16+400636.0: A Likely Tidal Disruption Event \|Brightman, Murray, Ward, Charlotte, et al. \| ApJ \| 909-102 \| 2021 \| 2021ApJ...909..102B \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2021ApJ...909..102B Classification of 4XMM-DR9 sources by machine learning \|Zhang, Yanxia, Zhao, Yongheng, \| MNRAS \| 503-5263 \| 2021 \| 2021MNRAS.503.5263Z \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2021MNRAS.503.5263Z The Solar Cycle Temporal Variation of the Solar Wind Charge Exchange X-Ray Lines \|Qu, Zhijie, Koutroumpa, Dimitra, et al. \| ApJ \| 930-21 \| 2022 \| 2022ApJ...930...21Q \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2022ApJ...930...21Q X-ray emission from a rapidly accreting narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy at z = 6.56 \|Wolf, J., Nandra, K., et al. \| A&A \| 669-127 \| 2023 \| 2023A&A...669A.127W \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2023A&A...669A.127W The XMM-Newton Line Emission Analysis Program (X-LEAP). I. Emission-line Survey of O VII, O VIII, and Fe L-shell Transitions \|Pan, Zeyang, Qu, Zhijie, et al. \| ApJS \| 271-62 \| 2024 \| 2024ApJS..271...62P \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2024ApJS..271...62P Properties of Milky Way globular clusters associated with X-ray sources \|Botev, Svetoslav, Nedialkov, Petko, \| BlgAJ \| 40-59 \| 2024 \| 2024BlgAJ..40...59B \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2024BlgAJ..40...59B Two methods for separating the magnetospheric solar wind charge exchange soft X-ray emission from the diffuse X-ray background \|Zhang, YingJie, Sun, TianRan, et al. \| E&PP \| 8-119 \| 2024 \| 2024E&PP....8..119Z \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2024E&PP....8..119Z From Active Stars to Black Holes: A Discovery Tool for Galactic X-Ray Sources \|Rodriguez, Antonio C., \| PASP \| 136-054201 \| 2024 \| 2024PASP..136e4201R \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2024PASP..136e4201R Robust constraints on feebly interacting particles using XMM-Newton \|Luque, Pedro De la Torre, Balaji, Shyam, \| PhRvD \| 109-L101305 \| 2024 \| 2024PhRvD.109j1305L \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2024PhRvD.109j1305L Multimessenger search for electrophilic feebly interacting particles from supernovae \|Luque, Pedro De la Torre, Balaji, Shyam, \| PhRvD \| 109-103028 \| 2024 \| 2024PhRvD.109j3028L \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2024PhRvD.109j3028L Importance of Cosmic-Ray Propagation on Sub-GeV Dark Matter Constraints \|De la Torre Luque, Pedro, Balaji, Shyam, \| ApJ \| 968-46 \| 2024 \| 2024ApJ...968...46D \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2024ApJ...968...46D
Instrument	EMOS1, EMOS2, EPN, OM, RGS1, RGS2
Temporal Coverage	2001-09-18T03:22:26Z/2002-02-25T01:09:35Z
Version	17.56_20190403_1200
Mission Description	The European Space Agencys (ESA) X-ray Multi-Mirror Mission (XMM-Newton) was launched by an Ariane 504 on December 10th 1999. XMM-Newton is ESAs second cornerstone of the Horizon 2000 Science Programme. It carries 3 high throughput X-ray telescopes with an unprecedented effective area, and an optical monitor, the first flown on a X-ray observatory. The large collecting area and ability to make long uninterrupted exposures provide highly sensitive observations. Since Earths atmosphere blocks out all X-rays, only a telescope in space can detect and study celestial X-ray sources. The XMM-Newton mission is helping scientists to solve a number of cosmic mysteries, ranging from the enigmatic black holes to the origins of the Universe itself. Observing time on XMM-Newton is being made available to the scientific community, applying for observational periods on a competitive basis.
Creator Contact	https://www.cosmos.esa.int/web/xmm-newton/xmm-newton-helpdesk
Date Published	2003-03-16T00:00:00Z
Keywords	"quiescence sxts", "globular cluster gcs", "xray sources", "XMM", "xray transients", "dim sources", "unrelated background objects", "dim xray sources", "bright sources", "binary production", "dynamical evolution", "core globular clusters", "millisecond pulsars msps", "cataclysmic variables cvs", "xmm spectral"
Publisher And Registrant	European Space Agency
Credit Guidelines	European Space Agency, Dr Didier Barret, 2003, 'XMM OBSERVATIONS OF LARGE CORE GLOBULAR CLUSTERS', 17.56_20190403_1200, European Space Agency, https://doi.org/10.5270/esa-ifkagcv