A dataset provided by the European Space Agency

Proposal ID 006894
Title X-ray study of two newly discovered very distant clusters of galaxies
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DOI https://doi.org/10.5270/esa-7h5dhgt
Principal Investigator, PI Dr Monique Arnaud
Abstract The finding and subsequent study of high z clusters of galaxies is very important for cosmology as it puts constraints on the rates and physical processes of structure formation. We propose to observe two newly discovered very distant cluster candidates with XMM. Both clusters were found in the EIS survey with subsequent infrared follow-up observations - an approach which recently proved to be a powerful tool to find high z clusters, which emits inX-rays. Both candidates, with estimated redshifts of zvirgul1.7 and zvirgul1.2 show veryhigh galaxy overdensities, and are thus very likely to be already evolvedsystems. With the XMM data we will be able to determine the X-ray luminositiesof these sources down to low fluxes. Physical studies will be possible if they
Publications
Instrument EMOS1, EMOS2, EPN, OM, RGS1, RGS2
Temporal Coverage 2001-09-30T23:12:12Z/2001-10-07T10:21:22Z
Version 17.56_20190403_1200
Mission Description The European Space Agencys (ESA) X-ray Multi-Mirror Mission (XMM-Newton) was launched by an Ariane 504 on December 10th 1999. XMM-Newton is ESAs second cornerstone of the Horizon 2000 Science Programme. It carries 3 high throughput X-ray telescopes with an unprecedented effective area, and an optical monitor, the first flown on a X-ray observatory. The large collecting area and ability to make long uninterrupted exposures provide highly sensitive observations. Since Earths atmosphere blocks out all X-rays, only a telescope in space can detect and study celestial X-ray sources. The XMM-Newton mission is helping scientists to solve a number of cosmic mysteries, ranging from the enigmatic black holes to the origins of the Universe itself. Observing time on XMM-Newton is being made available to the scientific community, applying for observational periods on a competitive basis.
Creator Contact https://www.cosmos.esa.int/web/xmm-newton/xmm-newton-helpdesk
Date Published 2002-10-30T00:00:00Z
Keywords "eis survey", "XMM", "evolved systems", "z cluster", "distant cluster candidates", "xray luminosities", "z clusters", "powerful tool", "physical processes", "galaxy overdensities", "distant cluster", "x ray", "structure formation", "estimated redshifts", "subsequent infrared", "xmm data", "low fluxes"
Publisher And Registrant European Space Agency
Credit Guidelines European Space Agency, Dr Monique Arnaud, 2002, 'X-ray study of two newly discovered very distant clusters of galaxies', 17.56_20190403_1200, European Space Agency, https://doi.org/10.5270/esa-7h5dhgt