A dataset provided by the European Space Agency

Name: Searching for AGN buried in starbursts
Published: 2003-05-15T00:00:00Z

Proposal ID	002554
Title	Searching for AGN buried in starbursts
Download Data Associated to the proposal	https://nxsa.esac.esa.int/nxsa-sl/servlet/data-action-aio?obsno=0025540101 https://nxsa.esac.esa.int/nxsa-sl/servlet/data-action-aio?obsno=0025540301 https://nxsa.esac.esa.int/nxsa-sl/servlet/data-action-aio?obsno=0025540401 https://nxsa.esac.esa.int/nxsa-sl/servlet/data-action-aio?obsno=0025541001 https://nxsa.esac.esa.int/nxsa-sl/servlet/data-action-aio?obsno=0025541201 https://nxsa.esac.esa.int/nxsa-sl/servlet/data-action-aio?obsno=0025541501 https://nxsa.esac.esa.int/nxsa-sl/servlet/data-action-aio?obsno=0025541601 https://nxsa.esac.esa.int/nxsa-sl/servlet/data-action-aio?obsno=0025541701 https://nxsa.esac.esa.int/nxsa-sl/servlet/data-action-aio?obsno=0025541801
DOI	https://doi.org/10.5270/esa-pkd6h03
Principal Investigator, PI	Dr Kazushi Iwasawa
Abstract	We propose a program searching for obscured AGN in nearby bright infraredgalaxies reminiscent of NGC4945, a classical example of FIR galaxies whichonly hard X-ray technique can probe the obscured nuclei. We selected 11molecular-rich, intermediate luminosity galaxies from the IRAS Bright GalaxySample. They are strong starburst galaxies and potentially harbour activenuclei which optical technique could not be sensitive to. X-ray detection of AGN in this sample would have significant implications for the X-ray background,far-IR background and formation of black holes in the universe.
Publications	Exploring the X-ray sky with the XMM-Newton bright serendipitous survey \|Della Ceca R. Maccacaro T. et al. \| A&A \| 428-383 \| 2004 \| 2004A&A...428..383D \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2004A&A...428..383D Far-Ultraviolet and X-Ray Observations of VV 114: Feedback in a Local Analog to Lyman Break Galaxies \|Grimes J. P. Heckman T. et al. \| ApJ \| 648-310 \| 2006 \| 2006ApJ...648..310G \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2006ApJ...648..310G A Multi-wavelength Study of the Nature of Type 1.8/1.9 Seyfert Galaxies \|Trippe M. L. Crenshaw D. M. et al. \| ApJ \| 725-1749 \| 2010 \| 2010ApJ...725.1749T \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2010ApJ...725.1749T High-precision multi-band measurements of the angular clustering of X-ray sources \|Ebrero J. Mateos S. et al. \| A&A \| 500-749 \| 2009 \| 2009A&A...500..749E \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2009A&A...500..749E The XMM-Newton serendipitous survey. V. The Second XMM-Newton serendipitous source catalogue \|Watson M. G. Schroder A. C. et al. \| A&A \| 493-339 \| 2009 \| 2009A&A...493..339W \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2009A&A...493..339W On the origin of soft X-rays in obscured AGN: answers from high-resolution spectroscopy with XMM-Newton \|Guainazzi Matteo Bianchi Stefano \| MNRAS \| 374-1290 \| 2007 \| 2007MNRAS.374.1290G \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2007MNRAS.374.1290G The X-ray Energy Dependence of the Relation Between Optical and X-ray Emission in Quasars \|Young M. Elvis M. \| ApJ \| 708-1388 \| 2010 \| 2010ApJ...708.1388Y \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2010ApJ...708.1388Y An Extremely Luminous Panchromatic Outburst from the Nucleus of a Distant Galaxy \|Levan A. J. Tanvir N. R. et al. \| Sci \| 333-199 \| 2011 \| 2011Sci...333..199L \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2011Sci...333..199L New constraints on the X-ray spectral properties of type 1 active galactic nuclei \|Scott A. E. Stewart G. C. et al. \| MNRAS \| 417-992 \| 2011 \| 2011MNRAS.417..992S \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2011MNRAS.417..992S The x-ray luminous galaxy cluster population at 0.9 < z ≲ 1.6 as revealed by the XMM-Newton Distant Cluster Project \|Fassbender R. Bohringer H. et al. \| NJPh \| 13-125014 \| 2011 \| 2011NJPh...13l5014F \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2011NJPh...13l5014F Statistical evaluation of the flux cross-calibration of the XMM-Newton EPIC cameras \|Mateos S. Saxton R. D. et al. \| A&A \| 496-879 \| 2009 \| 2009A&A...496..879M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2009A&A...496..879M Radio Continuum Jet in NGC 7479 \|Laine Seppo Beck Rainer \| ApJ \| 673-128 \| 2008 \| 2008ApJ...673..128L \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2008ApJ...673..128L X-ray colour-colour selection for heavily absorbed active galactic nuclei \|Brightman Murray Nandra Kirpal \| MNRAS \| 422-1166 \| 2012 \| 2012MNRAS.422.1166B \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012MNRAS.422.1166B The XMM Cluster Survey: optical analysis methodology and the first data release \|Mehrtens Nicola Romer A. Kathy et al. \| MNRAS \| 423-1024 \| 2012 \| 2012MNRAS.423.1024M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012MNRAS.423.1024M How rapidly do neutron stars spin at birth? Constraints from archival X-ray observations of extragalactic supernovae \|Perna Rosalba Soria Roberto et al. \| MNRAS \| 384-1638 \| 2008 \| 2008MNRAS.384.1638P \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2008MNRAS.384.1638P The Difference in Narrow Fe Kalpha Line Emission Between Seyfert 1 and Seyfert 2 Galaxies \|Liu Teng Wang Jun-Xian \| ApJ \| 725-2381 \| 2010 \| 2010ApJ...725.2381L \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2010ApJ...725.2381L 2XMM ultraluminous X-ray source candidates in nearby galaxies \|Walton D. J. Roberts T. P. et al. \| MNRAS \| 416-1844 \| 2011 \| 2011MNRAS.416.1844W \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2011MNRAS.416.1844W X-ray Insights into the Physics of Mini-BAL Quasar Outflows \|Gibson Robert R. Brandt W. N. et al. \| ApJ \| 696-924 \| 2009 \| 2009ApJ...696..924G \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2009ApJ...696..924G The XMM-Newton EPIC background: Production of background maps and event files \|Read A. M. Ponman T. J. \| A&A \| 409-395 \| 2003 \| 2003A&A...409..395R \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2003A&A...409..395R On the X-ray optical emission line and black hole mass properties of local Seyfert galaxies \|Panessa F. Bassani L. et al. \| A&A \| 455-173 \| 2006 \| 2006A&A...455..173P \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2006A&A...455..173P The cosmological properties of AGN in the XMM-Newton Hard Bright Survey \|Della Ceca R. Caccianiga A. et al. \| A&A \| 487-119 \| 2008 \| 2008A&A...487..119D \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2008A&A...487..119D High precision X-ray log N - log S distributions: implications for the obscured AGN population \|Mateos S. Warwick R. S. et al. \| A&A \| 492-51 \| 2008 \| 2008A&A...492...51M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2008A&A...492...51M Off-Nuclear Star Formation and Obscured Activity in the Luminous Infrared Galaxy NGC 2623 \|Evans A. S. Vavilkin T. et al. \| ApJ \| 675-69 \| 2008 \| 2008ApJ...675L..69E \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2008ApJ...675L..69E Are Optically Selected Quasars Universally X-Ray Luminous? X-Ray-UV Relations in Sloan Digital Sky Survey Quasars \|Gibson Robert R. Brandt W. N. \| ApJ \| 685-773 \| 2008 \| 2008ApJ...685..773G \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2008ApJ...685..773G Isotropic Luminosity Indicators in a Complete AGN Sample \|Diamond-Stanic Aleksandar M. Rieke George H. \| ApJ \| 698-623 \| 2009 \| 2009ApJ...698..623D \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2009ApJ...698..623D The XMM-Newton serendipitous survey. VI. The X-ray luminosity function \|Ebrero J. Carrera F. J. et al. \| A&A \| 493-55 \| 2009 \| 2009A&A...493...55E \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2009A&A...493...55E Three-year Swift-BAT Survey of Active Galactic Nuclei: Reconciling Theory and Observations? \|Burlon D. Ajello M. et al. \| ApJ \| 728-58 \| 2011 \| 2011ApJ...728...58B \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2011ApJ...728...58B Breaking the sigma8-Omega m Degeneracy Using the Clustering of High-z X-ray Active Galactic Nuclei \|Basilakos Spyros Plionis Manolis \| ApJ \| 714-185 \| 2010 \| 2010ApJ...714L.185B \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2010ApJ...714L.185B The X-ray spectral properties of the AGN population in the XMM-Newton bright serendipitous survey \|Corral A. Della Ceca R. et al. \| A&A \| 530-42 \| 2011 \| 2011A&A...530A..42C \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2011A&A...530A..42C An XMM-Newton Survey of the Soft X-ray Background. I. The O VII and O VIII Lines Between l = 120 and l = 240 \|Henley David B. Shelton Robin L. \| ApJS \| 187-388 \| 2010 \| 2010ApJS..187..388H \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2010ApJS..187..388H A large catalogue of ultraluminous X-ray source candidates in nearby galaxies \|Walton D. J. Gladstone J. C. et al. \| AN \| 332-354 \| 2011 \| 2011AN....332..354W \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2011AN....332..354W Key results from an XMM-Newton and Chandra study of a new sample of extreme ULXs from the 2XMM catalogue \|Sutton A. D. Roberts T. P. \| AN \| 332-362 \| 2011 \| 2011AN....332..362S \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2011AN....332..362S An XMM-Newton spectral survey of 12 mum selected galaxies - I. X-ray data \|Brightman Murray Nandra Kirpal \| MNRAS \| 413-1206 \| 2011 \| 2011MNRAS.413.1206B \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2011MNRAS.413.1206B A serendipitous XMM survey of the SDSS: the evolution of the colour-magnitude diagram of X-ray AGN from z= 0.8 to 0.1 \|Georgakakis Antonis Nandra K. \| MNRAS \| 414-992 \| 2011 \| 2011MNRAS.414..992G \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2011MNRAS.414..992G An All-Sky Atlas of Radio/X-ray Associations \|Flesch E. \| PASA \| 27-283 \| 2010 \| 2010PASA...27..283F \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2010PASA...27..283F Fe Kalpha line profile in AGNs: average shape and redshift dependence \|Mao Wei-Ming Hu Chen et al. \| RAA \| 10-905 \| 2010 \| 2010RAA....10..905M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2010RAA....10..905M XMM-Newton observations of H2O maser galaxy NGC 7479 \|Wang Jin Zhang Jiang-Shui \| RAA \| 10-915 \| 2010 \| 2010RAA....10..915W \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2010RAA....10..915W An XMM-Newton spectral survey of 12 mum selected galaxies - II. 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Roberts Timothy P. et al. \| MNRAS \| 423-1154 \| 2012 \| 2012MNRAS.423.1154S \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012MNRAS.423.1154S The XMM Cluster Survey: X-ray analysis methodology \|Lloyd-Davies E. J. Romer A. Kathy et al. \| MNRAS \| 418-14 \| 2011 \| 2011MNRAS.418...14L \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2011MNRAS.418...14L Exospheric solar wind charge exchange as seen by XMM-Newton \|Carter J. A. Semba S. \| AN \| 333-313 \| 2012 \| 2012AN....333..313C \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012AN....333..313C Detectability of low-energy X-ray spectral components in type 1 active galactic nuclei \|Scott A. E. Stewart G. C. \| MNRAS \| 423-2633 \| 2012 \| 2012MNRAS.423.2633S \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012MNRAS.423.2633S The cosmological analysis of X-ray cluster surveys - II. Application of the CR-HR method to the XMM archive \|Clerc N. Sadibekova T. et al. \| MNRAS \| 423-3561 \| 2012 \| 2012MNRAS.423.3561C \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012MNRAS.423.3561C Classification of X-Ray Sources in the XMM-Newton Serendipitous Source Catalog \|Lin Dacheng Webb Natalie A. \| ApJ \| 756-27 \| 2012 \| 2012ApJ...756...27L \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012ApJ...756...27L An XMM-Newton Survey of the Soft X-Ray Background. II. An All-Sky Catalog of Diffuse O VII and O VIII Emission Intensities \|Henley David B. Shelton Robin L. \| ApJS \| 202-14 \| 2012 \| 2012ApJS..202...14H \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012ApJS..202...14H Properties of the integrated spectrum of serendipitous 2XMM catalog sources \|Chaudhary P. Brusa M. et al. \| A&A \| 518-58 \| 2010 \| 2010A&A...518A..58C \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2010A&A...518A..58C Rest-frame stacking of 2XMM catalog sources. Properties of the Fe Kalpha line \|Chaudhary P. Brusa M. et al. \| A&A \| 537-6 \| 2012 \| 2012A&A...537A...6C \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012A&A...537A...6C Elusive AGN in the XMM-Newton bright serendipitous survey \|Caccianiga A. Severgnini P. et al. \| A&A \| 470-557 \| 2007 \| 2007A&A...470..557C \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2007A&A...470..557C Hot stars observed by XMM-Newton. I. The catalog and the properties of OB stars \|Naze Y. \| A&A \| 506-1055 \| 2009 \| 2009A&A...506.1055N \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2009A&A...506.1055N Cross-correlation of the 2XMMi catalogue with Data Release 7 of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey \|Pineau F.-X. Motch C. et al. \| A&A \| 527-126 \| 2011 \| 2011A&A...527A.126P \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2011A&A...527A.126P A systematic cross-search for radio/infrared counterparts of XMM- Newton sources \|Combi J. A. Albacete Colombo J. F. et al. \| Ap&SS \| 331-53 \| 2011 \| 2011Ap&SS.331...53C \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2011Ap&SS.331...53C Exploring X-ray and radio emission of type 1 AGN up to z ~ 2.3 \|Ballo L. Heras F. J. H. et al. \| A&A \| 545-66 \| 2012 \| 2012A&A...545A..66B \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012A&A...545A..66B The XMM-Newton serendipitous source catalogue \|Watson M. G. Pye J. P. et al. \| AN \| 324-89 \| 2003 \| 2003AN....324...89W \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2003AN....324...89W The 2-8 keV cosmic X-ray background spectrum as observed with XMM-Newton \|De Luca A. Molendi S. \| A&A \| 419-837 \| 2004 \| 2004A&A...419..837D \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2004A&A...419..837D High spectral resolution X-ray observations of AGN \|Kaastra J. S. \| AN \| 329-162 \| 2008 \| 2008AN....329..162K \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2008AN....329..162K The Fifth Data Release Sloan Digital Sky Survey/XMM-Newton Quasar Survey \|Young M. 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N. \| Ap&SS \| 354-97 \| 2014 \| 2014Ap&SS.354...97Y \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2014Ap&SS.354...97Y Are Boltzmann plots of hydrogen Balmer lines a tool for identifying a subclass of S1 AGN? \|Rafanelli P. Ciroi S. et al. \| AdSpR \| 54-1362 \| 2014 \| 2014AdSpR..54.1362R \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2014AdSpR..54.1362R The optical emission lines of type 1 X-ray bright Active Galactic Nuclei \|La Mura G. Berton M. et al. \| AdSpR \| 54-1382 \| 2014 \| 2014AdSpR..54.1382L \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2014AdSpR..54.1382L Obscuration-dependent Evolution of Active Galactic Nuclei \|Buchner Johannes Georgakakis Antonis et al. \| ApJ \| 802-89 \| 2015 \| 2015ApJ...802...89B \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2015ApJ...802...89B Non-thermal cosmic backgrounds from blazars: the contribution to the CMB X-ray and gamma-ray backgrounds \|Giommi P. 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Ueda Y. et al. \| ApJ \| 815-13 \| 2015 \| 2015ApJ...815L..13R \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2015ApJ...815L..13R XMM-Newton publication statistics \|Ness J.-U. Parmar A. N. et al. \| AN \| 335-210 \| 2014 \| 2014AN....335..210N \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2014AN....335..210N The Tight Relation between X-Ray and Ultraviolet Luminosity of Quasars \|Lusso E. Risaliti G. \| ApJ \| 819-154 \| 2016 \| 2016ApJ...819..154L \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2016ApJ...819..154L Ensemble X-ray variability of active galactic nuclei. II. Excess variance and updated structure function \|Vagnetti F. Middei R. et al. \| A&A \| 593-55 \| 2016 \| 2016A&A...593A..55V \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2016A&A...593A..55V The Interaction of the Fermi Bubbles with the Milky Ways Hot Gas Halo \|Miller Matthew J. 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The GammaX-L/LEdd relation \|Trakhtenbrot Benny Ricci Claudio et al. \| MNRAS \| 470-800 \| 2017 \| 2017MNRAS.470..800T \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2017MNRAS.470..800T BAT AGN Spectroscopic Survey. V. X-Ray Properties of the Swift/BAT 70-month AGN Catalog \|Ricci C. Trakhtenbrot B. et al. \| ApJS \| 233-17 \| 2017 \| 2017ApJS..233...17R \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2017ApJS..233...17R X-ray and FUV observations of starburst galaxies: Probing galactic feedback at high energies \|Grimes John P. \| PhDT \| 0-2 \| 2008 \| 2008PhDT.........2G \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2008PhDT.........2G Anisotropy of the galaxy cluster X-ray luminosity-temperature relation \|Migkas Konstantinos Reiprich Thomas H. \| A&A \| 611-50 \| 2018 \| 2018A&A...611A..50M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2018A&A...611A..50M The Near-infrared CO Absorption Band as a Probe to the Innermost Part of an AGN-obscuring Material \|Baba Shunsuke Nakagawa Takao et al. \| ApJ \| 852-83 \| 2018 \| 2018ApJ...852...83B \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2018ApJ...852...83B Diffuse X-Ray-emitting Gas in Major Mergers \|Smith Beverly J. Campbell Kristen et al. \| AJ \| 155-81 \| 2018 \| 2018AJ....155...81S \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2018AJ....155...81S Searching for propeller-phase ULXs in the XMM-Newton Serendipitous Source Catalogue \|Earnshaw H. P. Roberts T. P. \| MNRAS \| 476-4272 \| 2018 \| 2018MNRAS.476.4272E \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2018MNRAS.476.4272E The Swift/BAT AGN Spectroscopic Survey. IX. The Clustering Environments of an Unbiased Sample of Local AGNs \|Powell M. C. Cappelluti N. et al. \| ApJ \| 858-110 \| 2018 \| 2018ApJ...858..110P \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2018ApJ...858..110P Imaging Plasma Density Structures in the Soft X-Rays Generated by Solar Wind Charge Exchange with Neutrals \|Sibeck David G. Allen R. et al. \| SSRv \| 214-79 \| 2018 \| 2018SSRv..214...79S \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2018SSRv..214...79S The XMM Cluster Survey: Present status and latest results \|Viana P. T. P. 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Instrument	EMOS1, EMOS2, EPN, OM, RGS1, RGS2
Temporal Coverage	2001-04-27T07:32:24Z/2002-03-19T17:51:28Z
Version	17.56_20190403_1200
Mission Description	The European Space Agencys (ESA) X-ray Multi-Mirror Mission (XMM-Newton) was launched by an Ariane 504 on December 10th 1999. XMM-Newton is ESAs second cornerstone of the Horizon 2000 Science Programme. It carries 3 high throughput X-ray telescopes with an unprecedented effective area, and an optical monitor, the first flown on a X-ray observatory. The large collecting area and ability to make long uninterrupted exposures provide highly sensitive observations. Since Earths atmosphere blocks out all X-rays, only a telescope in space can detect and study celestial X-ray sources. The XMM-Newton mission is helping scientists to solve a number of cosmic mysteries, ranging from the enigmatic black holes to the origins of the Universe itself. Observing time on XMM-Newton is being made available to the scientific community, applying for observational periods on a competitive basis.
Creator Contact	https://www.cosmos.esa.int/web/xmm-newton/xmm-newton-helpdesk
Date Published	2003-05-15T00:00:00Z
Last Update	2025-08-04
Keywords	"NGC4945", "agn buried", "classical example", "intermediate luminosity galaxy", "active nuclei", "optical technique", "starburst galaxy", "molecular rich", "obscured agn", "ir background", "xray detection", "fir galaxy", "hard xray technique", "xray background", "obscured nuclei"
Publisher And Registrant	European Space Agency
Credit Guidelines	European Space Agency, Dr Kazushi Iwasawa, 2003, 'Searching for AGN buried in starbursts', 17.56_20190403_1200, European Space Agency, https://doi.org/10.5270/esa-pkd6h03