A dataset provided by the European Space Agency

Name: Abell 868 - The best studied cluster with the HST
Published: 2003-01-09T00:00:00Z

Proposal ID	001754
Title	Abell 868 - The best studied cluster with the HST
Download Data Associated to the proposal	https://nxsa.esac.esa.int/nxsa-sl/servlet/data-action-aio?obsno=0017540101
DOI	https://doi.org/10.5270/esa-xc5po7d
Principal Investigator, PI	Dr Simon Driver
Abstract	We propose to obtain a short XMM observation of a cluster of galaxies thatis scheduled to be imaged in great deal with the Hubble Space Telescope.The HST observations will allow galaxies over an unprecendentedly largemagnitude range to be studied. XMM observations will permit us to makea detailed comparison of the distribution of cluster members of differenttypes to the intracluster medium. This cluster has no previous X-rayobservations so without these observations the HST data cannot be usedto their full potential.
Publications	Exploring the X-ray sky with the XMM-Newton bright serendipitous survey \|Della Ceca R. Maccacaro T. et al. \| A&A \| 428-383 \| 2004 \| 2004A&A...428..383D \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2004A&A...428..383D High-precision multi-band measurements of the angular clustering of X-ray sources \|Ebrero J. Mateos S. et al. \| A&A \| 500-749 \| 2009 \| 2009A&A...500..749E \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2009A&A...500..749E The XMM-Newton serendipitous survey. V. The Second XMM-Newton serendipitous source catalogue \|Watson M. G. Schroder A. C. et al. \| A&A \| 493-339 \| 2009 \| 2009A&A...493..339W \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2009A&A...493..339W Statistical evaluation of the flux cross-calibration of the XMM-Newton EPIC cameras \|Mateos S. Saxton R. D. et al. \| A&A \| 496-879 \| 2009 \| 2009A&A...496..879M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2009A&A...496..879M Planck early results. XI. Calibration of the local galaxy cluster Sunyaev-Zeldovich scaling relations \|Planck Collaboration Ade P. A. R. et al. \| A&A \| 536-11 \| 2011 \| 2011A&A...536A..11P \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2011A&A...536A..11P The XMM Cluster Survey: optical analysis methodology and the first data release \|Mehrtens Nicola Romer A. Kathy et al. \| MNRAS \| 423-1024 \| 2012 \| 2012MNRAS.423.1024M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012MNRAS.423.1024M The XMM-SSC survey of hard-spectrum XMM-Newton sources - I. Optically bright sources \|Page M. J. Lehmann I. et al. \| MNRAS \| 378-1335 \| 2007 \| 2007MNRAS.378.1335P \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2007MNRAS.378.1335P LoCuSS: A Comparison of Cluster Mass Measurements from XMM-Newton and Subaru---Testing Deviation from Hydrostatic Equilibrium and Non-thermal Pressure Support \|Zhang Yu-Ying Okabe Nobuhiro et al. \| ApJ \| 711-1033 \| 2010 \| 2010ApJ...711.1033Z \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2010ApJ...711.1033Z LoCuSS: Calibrating Mass-observable Scaling Relations for Cluster Cosmology with Subaru Weak-lensing Observations \|Okabe N. Zhang Y.-Y. et al. \| ApJ \| 721-875 \| 2010 \| 2010ApJ...721..875O \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2010ApJ...721..875O LoCuSS: comparison of observed X-ray and lensing galaxy cluster scaling relations with simulations \|Zhang Y.-Y. Finoguenov A. et al. \| A&A \| 482-451 \| 2008 \| 2008A&A...482..451Z \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2008A&A...482..451Z High precision X-ray log N - log S distributions: implications for the obscured AGN population \|Mateos S. Warwick R. S. et al. \| A&A \| 492-51 \| 2008 \| 2008A&A...492...51M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2008A&A...492...51M Characterizing the Properties of Clusters of Galaxies as a Function of Luminosity and Redshift \|Andersson K. Peterson J. R. et al. \| ApJ \| 696-1029 \| 2009 \| 2009ApJ...696.1029A \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2009ApJ...696.1029A The XMM-Newton serendipitous survey. VI. The X-ray luminosity function \|Ebrero J. Carrera F. J. et al. \| A&A \| 493-55 \| 2009 \| 2009A&A...493...55E \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2009A&A...493...55E Breaking the sigma8-Omega m Degeneracy Using the Clustering of High-z X-ray Active Galactic Nuclei \|Basilakos Spyros Plionis Manolis \| ApJ \| 714-185 \| 2010 \| 2010ApJ...714L.185B \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2010ApJ...714L.185B The X-ray spectral properties of the AGN population in the XMM-Newton bright serendipitous survey \|Corral A. Della Ceca R. et al. \| A&A \| 530-42 \| 2011 \| 2011A&A...530A..42C \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2011A&A...530A..42C An All-Sky Atlas of Radio/X-ray Associations \|Flesch E. \| PASA \| 27-283 \| 2010 \| 2010PASA...27..283F \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2010PASA...27..283F Mining for normal galaxies in the first XMM-Newton Serendipitous Source Catalog \|Georgakakis A. E. Chavushyan V. et al. \| MNRAS \| 367-1017 \| 2006 \| 2006MNRAS.367.1017G \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2006MNRAS.367.1017G The XMM Cluster Survey: X-ray analysis methodology \|Lloyd-Davies E. J. Romer A. Kathy et al. \| MNRAS \| 418-14 \| 2011 \| 2011MNRAS.418...14L \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2011MNRAS.418...14L Exospheric solar wind charge exchange as seen by XMM-Newton \|Carter J. A. Semba S. \| AN \| 333-313 \| 2012 \| 2012AN....333..313C \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012AN....333..313C The cosmological analysis of X-ray cluster surveys - II. Application of the CR-HR method to the XMM archive \|Clerc N. Sadibekova T. et al. \| MNRAS \| 423-3561 \| 2012 \| 2012MNRAS.423.3561C \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012MNRAS.423.3561C An XMM-Newton Survey of the Soft X-Ray Background. II. An All-Sky Catalog of Diffuse O VII and O VIII Emission Intensities \|Henley David B. Shelton Robin L. \| ApJS \| 202-14 \| 2012 \| 2012ApJS..202...14H \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012ApJS..202...14H The XMM-Newton serendipitous ultraviolet source survey catalogue \|Page M. J. Brindle C. et al. \| MNRAS \| 426-903 \| 2012 \| 2012MNRAS.426..903P \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012MNRAS.426..903P Statistics and implications of substructure detected in a representative sample of X-ray clusters \|Chon G. Bohringer H. \| A&A \| 548-59 \| 2012 \| 2012A&A...548A..59C \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2012A&A...548A..59C Elusive AGN in the XMM-Newton bright serendipitous survey \|Caccianiga A. Severgnini P. et al. \| A&A \| 470-557 \| 2007 \| 2007A&A...470..557C \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2007A&A...470..557C The XMM-Newton serendipitous source catalogue \|Watson M. G. Pye J. P. et al. \| AN \| 324-89 \| 2003 \| 2003AN....324...89W \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2003AN....324...89W The 2-8 keV cosmic X-ray background spectrum as observed with XMM-Newton \|De Luca A. Molendi S. \| A&A \| 419-837 \| 2004 \| 2004A&A...419..837D \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2004A&A...419..837D Planck intermediate results. V. Pressure profiles of galaxy clusters from the Sunyaev-Zeldovich effect \|Planck Collaboration Ade P. A. R. et al. \| A&A \| 550-131 \| 2013 \| 2013A&A...550A.131P \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2013A&A...550A.131P Serendipitous UV source catalogues for 10 years of XMM and 5 years of Swift \|Yershov V. N. \| Ap&SS \| 354-97 \| 2014 \| 2014Ap&SS.354...97Y \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2014Ap&SS.354...97Y Probing the evolution of the substructure frequency in galaxy clusters up to z ~ 1 \|Weissmann A. Bohringer H. \| A&A \| 555-147 \| 2013 \| 2013A&A...555A.147W \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2013A&A...555A.147W The relationship between O IIIlambda5007 A equivalent width and obscuration in active galactic nuclei \|Caccianiga A. Severgnini P. \| MNRAS \| 415-1928 \| 2011 \| 2011MNRAS.415.1928C \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2011MNRAS.415.1928C Sunyaev-Zeldovich effect or not? Detecting the main foreground effect of most galaxy clusters \|Xiao Weike Chen Chen et al. \| MNRAS \| 432-41 \| 2013 \| 2013MNRAS.432L..41X \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2013MNRAS.432L..41X Swift follow-up of IceCube triggers and implications for the Advanced-LIGO era \|Evans P. A. Osborne J. P. et al. \| MNRAS \| 448-2210 \| 2015 \| 2015MNRAS.448.2210E \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2015MNRAS.448.2210E The Interaction of the Fermi Bubbles with the Milky Ways Hot Gas Halo \|Miller Matthew J. Bregman Joel N. \| ApJ \| 829-9 \| 2016 \| 2016ApJ...829....9M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2016ApJ...829....9M SPIDERS: the spectroscopic follow-up of X-ray selected clusters of galaxies in SDSS-IV \|Clerc N. Merloni A. et al. \| MNRAS \| 463-4490 \| 2016 \| 2016MNRAS.463.4490C \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2016MNRAS.463.4490C The Million Optical - Radio/X-ray Associations (MORX) Catalogue \|Flesch Eric W. \| PASA \| 33-52 \| 2016 \| 2016PASA...33...52F \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2016PASA...33...52F X-Ray Morphological Analysis of the Planck ESZ Clusters \|Lovisari Lorenzo Forman William R. et al. \| ApJ \| 846-51 \| 2017 \| 2017ApJ...846...51L \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2017ApJ...846...51L Anisotropy of the galaxy cluster X-ray luminosity-temperature relation \|Migkas Konstantinos Reiprich Thomas H. \| A&A \| 611-50 \| 2018 \| 2018A&A...611A..50M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2018A&A...611A..50M The XMM Cluster Survey: Present status and latest results \|Viana P. T. P. Mehrtens N. et al. \| AN \| 334-462 \| 2013 \| 2013AN....334..462V \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2013AN....334..462V The Spectrum of the Universe \|Hill Ryley Masui Kiyoshi W. \| ApSpe \| 72-663 \| 2018 \| 2018ApSpe..72..663H \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2018ApSpe..72..663H Deriving the Hubble constant using Planck and XMM-Newton observations of galaxy clusters \|Kozmanyan Arpine Bourdin Herve et al. \| A&A \| 621-34 \| 2019 \| 2019A&A...621A..34K \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2019A&A...621A..34K The evolving X-ray spectrum of active galactic nuclei: Evidence for an increasing reflection fraction with redshift \|Avirett-Mackenzie M. S. Ballantyne D. R. \| MNRAS \| 486-3488 \| 2019 \| 2019MNRAS.486.3488A \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2019MNRAS.486.3488A Testing emergent gravity on galaxy cluster scales \|Tamosiunas Andrius Bacon David et al. \| JCAP \| 5-53 \| 2019 \| 2019JCAP...05..053T \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2019JCAP...05..053T Chandra Follow-up of the SDSS DR8 Redmapper Catalog Using the MATCha Pipeline \|Hollowood Devon L. Jeltema Tesla et al. \| ApJS \| 244-22 \| 2019 \| 2019ApJS..244...22H \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2019ApJS..244...22H The Most Massive galaxy Clusters (M2C) across cosmic time: link between radial total mass distribution and dynamical state \|Bartalucci I. Arnaud M. et al. \| A&A \| 628-86 \| 2019 \| 2019A&A...628A..86B \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2019A&A...628A..86B Stellar mass as a galaxy cluster mass proxy: application to the Dark Energy Survey redMaPPer clusters \|Palmese A. Annis J. et al. \| MNRAS \| 493-4591 \| 2020 \| 2020MNRAS.493.4591P \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2020MNRAS.493.4591P X-Ray Scaling Relations for a Representative Sample of Planck-selected Clusters Observed with XMM-Newton \|Lovisari Lorenzo Schellenberger Gerrit et al. \| ApJ \| 892-102 \| 2020 \| 2020ApJ...892..102L \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2020ApJ...892..102L X-ray properties of the X-CLASS-redMaPPer galaxy cluster sample: the luminosity-temperature relation \|Molham Mona Clerc Nicolas et al. \| MNRAS \| 494-161 \| 2020 \| 2020MNRAS.494..161M \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2020MNRAS.494..161M Multiwavelength classification of X-ray selected galaxy cluster candidates using convolutional neural networks \|Kosiba Matej Lieu Maggie et al. \| MNRAS \| 496-4141 \| 2020 \| 2020MNRAS.496.4141K \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2020MNRAS.496.4141K SPIDERS: overview of the X-ray galaxy cluster follow-up and the final spectroscopic data release \|Clerc N. Kirkpatrick C. C. et al. \| MNRAS \| 497-3976 \| 2020 \| 2020MNRAS.497.3976C \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2020MNRAS.497.3976C Comparing different mass estimators for a large subsample of the Planck-ESZ clusters \|Lovisari L. Ettori S. et al. \| A&A \| 644-78 \| 2020 \| 2020A&A...644A..78L \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2020A&A...644A..78L An X-Ray- and SZ-bright Diffuse Source toward M31: A Local Hot Bridge \|Qu Zhijie Huang Rui et al. \| ApJ \| 907-14 \| 2021 \| 2021ApJ...907...14Q \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2021ApJ...907...14Q The thermalization of massive galaxy clusters \|Sereno Mauro Lovisari Lorenzo et al. \| MNRAS \| 507-5214 \| 2021 \| 2021MNRAS.507.5214S \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2021MNRAS.507.5214S Classification of 4XMM-DR9 sources by machine learning \|Zhang Yanxia Zhao Yongheng \| MNRAS \| 503-5263 \| 2021 \| 2021MNRAS.503.5263Z \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2021MNRAS.503.5263Z PACT. II. Pressure profiles of galaxy clusters using Planck and ACT \|Pointecouteau E. Santiago-Bautista I. et al. \| A&A \| 651-73 \| 2021 \| 2021A&A...651A..73P \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2021A&A...651A..73P The Solar Cycle Temporal Variation of the Solar Wind Charge Exchange X-Ray Lines \|Qu Zhijie Koutroumpa Dimitra et al. \| ApJ \| 930-21 \| 2022 \| 2022ApJ...930...21Q \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2022ApJ...930...21Q Linking a universal gas density profile to the core-excised X-ray luminosity in galaxy clusters up to z u223c 1.1 \|Pratt G. W. Arnaud M. et al. \| A&A \| 665-24 \| 2022 \| 2022A&A...665A..24P \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2022A&A...665A..24P Heating of the intracluster medium by buoyant bubbles and sound waves \|Iqbal Asif Majumdar Subhabrata et al. \| MNRAS \| 518-2735 \| 2023 \| 2023MNRAS.518.2735I \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2023MNRAS.518.2735I Constraining the mass and redshift evolution of the hydrostatic mass bias using the gas mass fraction in galaxy clusters \|Wicker R. Douspis M. et al. \| A&A \| 674-48 \| 2023 \| 2023A&A...674A..48W \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2023A&A...674A..48W From Active Stars to Black Holes: A Discovery Tool for Galactic X-Ray Sources \|Rodriguez Antonio C. \| PASP \| 136-054201 \| 2024 \| 2024PASP..136e4201R \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2024PASP..136e4201R Robust constraints on feebly interacting particles using XMM-Newton \|Luque Pedro De la Torre Balaji Shyam \| PhRvD \| 109-L101305 \| 2024 \| 2024PhRvD.109j1305L \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2024PhRvD.109j1305L Multimessenger search for electrophilic feebly interacting particles from supernovae \|Luque Pedro De la Torre Balaji Shyam \| PhRvD \| 109-103028 \| 2024 \| 2024PhRvD.109j3028L \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2024PhRvD.109j3028L Importance of Cosmic-Ray Propagation on Sub-GeV Dark Matter Constraints \|De la Torre Luque Pedro Balaji Shyam \| ApJ \| 968-46 \| 2024 \| 2024ApJ...968...46D \| http://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/#abs/2024ApJ...968...46D
Instrument	EMOS1, EMOS2, EPN, OM, RGS1, RGS2
Temporal Coverage	2001-12-02T05:32:58Z/2001-12-02T07:49:46Z
Version	17.56_20190403_1200
Mission Description	The European Space Agencys (ESA) X-ray Multi-Mirror Mission (XMM-Newton) was launched by an Ariane 504 on December 10th 1999. XMM-Newton is ESAs second cornerstone of the Horizon 2000 Science Programme. It carries 3 high throughput X-ray telescopes with an unprecedented effective area, and an optical monitor, the first flown on a X-ray observatory. The large collecting area and ability to make long uninterrupted exposures provide highly sensitive observations. Since Earths atmosphere blocks out all X-rays, only a telescope in space can detect and study celestial X-ray sources. The XMM-Newton mission is helping scientists to solve a number of cosmic mysteries, ranging from the enigmatic black holes to the origins of the Universe itself. Observing time on XMM-Newton is being made available to the scientific community, applying for observational periods on a competitive basis.
Creator Contact	https://www.cosmos.esa.int/web/xmm-newton/xmm-newton-helpdesk
Date Published	2003-01-09T00:00:00Z
Last Update	2025-01-27
Keywords	"abell 868", "short xmm", "hubble space telescope", "magnitude range", "Abell 868", "XMM", "hst data", "intracluster medium", "HST"
Publisher And Registrant	European Space Agency
Credit Guidelines	European Space Agency, Dr Simon Driver, 2003, 'Abell 868 - The best studied cluster with the HST', 17.56_20190403_1200, European Space Agency, https://doi.org/10.5270/esa-xc5po7d